Closure Question #2
... access to newly discovered works by Ptolemy, Archimedes, and Plato. These writings made it obvious that some ancient thinkers had disagreed with Aristotle and other accepted authorities of the Middle Ages. Other developments also encouraged new ways of thinking. Technical problems that required care ...
... access to newly discovered works by Ptolemy, Archimedes, and Plato. These writings made it obvious that some ancient thinkers had disagreed with Aristotle and other accepted authorities of the Middle Ages. Other developments also encouraged new ways of thinking. Technical problems that required care ...
19 The French Revolution and Napoleon 1789–1815
... observers and modern historians note that the nobles gave up nothing that they had not already lost. In the months ahead, the National Assembly turned the reforms of August 4 into law, meeting a key Enlightenment goal—the equality of all citizens before the law. In late August, as a first step towar ...
... observers and modern historians note that the nobles gave up nothing that they had not already lost. In the months ahead, the National Assembly turned the reforms of August 4 into law, meeting a key Enlightenment goal—the equality of all citizens before the law. In late August, as a first step towar ...
French Revolution - NDHonorsWorldHistory
... Monarchs around Europe watched changes taking place in France - They feared similar revolts at home - Some radicals wanted to spread revolutionary ideas outside of France Austria and Prussia issued the Declaration of Pilnitz which urged France to restore Louis as an absolute monarch. April 1792: The ...
... Monarchs around Europe watched changes taking place in France - They feared similar revolts at home - Some radicals wanted to spread revolutionary ideas outside of France Austria and Prussia issued the Declaration of Pilnitz which urged France to restore Louis as an absolute monarch. April 1792: The ...
French Revolution
... • To save the republic from foreign troops, the Committee of Public Safety raised an army of over 1 million soldiers. • By 1794, the French had defeated their foreign enemies, and there was less need for the Reign of Terror. However, Robespierre continued to arrest and execute enemies of the revolut ...
... • To save the republic from foreign troops, the Committee of Public Safety raised an army of over 1 million soldiers. • By 1794, the French had defeated their foreign enemies, and there was less need for the Reign of Terror. However, Robespierre continued to arrest and execute enemies of the revolut ...
Refer to the Powerpoint on the French Revolution The French Revolution Begins
... Monarchs around Europe watched changes taking place in France - They feared similar revolts at home - Some radicals wanted to spread revolutionary ideas outside of France Austria and Prussia issued the Declaration of Pilnitz which urged France to restore Louis as an absolute monarch. April 1792: The ...
... Monarchs around Europe watched changes taking place in France - They feared similar revolts at home - Some radicals wanted to spread revolutionary ideas outside of France Austria and Prussia issued the Declaration of Pilnitz which urged France to restore Louis as an absolute monarch. April 1792: The ...
Study Guide - AP European History
... ▪ What was the Thermidorian Reaction? ▪ Identify the problems that faced the new government, the Directory, in 1795. ▪ How did the Directory try to "turn a new [political] page" when it first came to power? ▪ What were the provisions of the new French Constitution of the Year III? ▪ Identify the wea ...
... ▪ What was the Thermidorian Reaction? ▪ Identify the problems that faced the new government, the Directory, in 1795. ▪ How did the Directory try to "turn a new [political] page" when it first came to power? ▪ What were the provisions of the new French Constitution of the Year III? ▪ Identify the wea ...
document
... Promised to abide by constitution, but once in power, dissolved Cortes: absolutist rule ...
... Promised to abide by constitution, but once in power, dissolved Cortes: absolutist rule ...
The Age of Napoleon
... wanted to deny the French food and supplies. Lacking food, Napoleon left Moscow after two months to retreat. He left in October, so his “Great Retreat” happened under terrible winter conditions. Only forty thousand men arrived back in Poland. ...
... wanted to deny the French food and supplies. Lacking food, Napoleon left Moscow after two months to retreat. He left in October, so his “Great Retreat” happened under terrible winter conditions. Only forty thousand men arrived back in Poland. ...
europe: 1760†1850: historical survey
... brothers on the thrones of Naples, Holland, and Westphalia. He had, however, lost to the British in the naval battle at Trafalgar (1805), and more setbacks were on their way. The Spanish revolted in 1808 against his attempt to impose his brother’s rule on them; in 1812, Napoleon began what would tur ...
... brothers on the thrones of Naples, Holland, and Westphalia. He had, however, lost to the British in the naval battle at Trafalgar (1805), and more setbacks were on their way. The Spanish revolted in 1808 against his attempt to impose his brother’s rule on them; in 1812, Napoleon began what would tur ...
1. The French Revolution was partly influenced - AP EURO
... vote together. A 6-week deadlock followed until the Third Estate asserted its power in June, aided by some parish priests who defected from the First Estate. IV. The French Revolution and the “Age of Montesquieu” A. National Assembly, 1789-1791 1. June 17, the Third Estate declared itself the true ...
... vote together. A 6-week deadlock followed until the Third Estate asserted its power in June, aided by some parish priests who defected from the First Estate. IV. The French Revolution and the “Age of Montesquieu” A. National Assembly, 1789-1791 1. June 17, the Third Estate declared itself the true ...
Notes Combined - Binghamton City School District
... o Reasons for failure Blockade was too loose – cargo was smuggled into Europe Napoleon’s allies ignored it England set up their own blockade, which was effective Supplies from other nations did not reach Europe This weakened France and territories it controlled The Peninsular War o Napol ...
... o Reasons for failure Blockade was too loose – cargo was smuggled into Europe Napoleon’s allies ignored it England set up their own blockade, which was effective Supplies from other nations did not reach Europe This weakened France and territories it controlled The Peninsular War o Napol ...
The Napoleonic Wars
... From 1804 to 1812, Napoleon furthered his reputation on the battlefield. In a series of conflicts known as the Napoleonic Wars, he battled the combined forces of the greatest European powers. He took great risks and even suffered huge losses. “I grew up on the field of battle,” he once said, “and a ...
... From 1804 to 1812, Napoleon furthered his reputation on the battlefield. In a series of conflicts known as the Napoleonic Wars, he battled the combined forces of the greatest European powers. He took great risks and even suffered huge losses. “I grew up on the field of battle,” he once said, “and a ...
0.0_THE NAPOLEONIC ERA
... 1804 Napoleon crowned himself ‘Emperor of France’ => dictatorship. Established a secret police force. Censorship (media, laws, education) ...
... 1804 Napoleon crowned himself ‘Emperor of France’ => dictatorship. Established a secret police force. Censorship (media, laws, education) ...
Chapter 11 – French Revolution - Windsor C
... • To save the republic from foreign troops, the Committee of Public Safety raised an army of over 1 million soldiers. • By 1794, the French had defeated their foreign enemies, and there was less need for the Reign of Terror. However, Robespierre continued to arrest and execute enemies of the revolut ...
... • To save the republic from foreign troops, the Committee of Public Safety raised an army of over 1 million soldiers. • By 1794, the French had defeated their foreign enemies, and there was less need for the Reign of Terror. However, Robespierre continued to arrest and execute enemies of the revolut ...
The Age of Napoleon and the Triumph of Romanticism
... • Peace finally made with Britain in 1802, but by 1803 the 2 countries were at war again. By 1805 the British had organized a new coalition & opposition to France was eventually to include Prussia, Russia, Austria & Sweden. Again displaying his military “genius” Napoleon defeated his enemies one by ...
... • Peace finally made with Britain in 1802, but by 1803 the 2 countries were at war again. By 1805 the British had organized a new coalition & opposition to France was eventually to include Prussia, Russia, Austria & Sweden. Again displaying his military “genius” Napoleon defeated his enemies one by ...
APEH Unit 5 Notes - Moore
... created. c. Privileged groups were taxed once again. d. Philosophes and educated public highly critical of the new parlement and royal authority. 5. Louis XVI (r. 1774-1792) dismissed Maupeou and repudiated Maupeou’s laws. a. Old Parlement of Paris reinstated. b. Although the public hoped for reform ...
... created. c. Privileged groups were taxed once again. d. Philosophes and educated public highly critical of the new parlement and royal authority. 5. Louis XVI (r. 1774-1792) dismissed Maupeou and repudiated Maupeou’s laws. a. Old Parlement of Paris reinstated. b. Although the public hoped for reform ...
French Revolution and Napoleon.notebook
... as the French went forward, the Russians retreated using the scorchedearth policy burned grain fields and slaughtered livestock so that the French would have nothing to eat ...
... as the French went forward, the Russians retreated using the scorchedearth policy burned grain fields and slaughtered livestock so that the French would have nothing to eat ...
French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789-1815
... • European countries watched France – Didn’t want revolution to spread ...
... • European countries watched France – Didn’t want revolution to spread ...
Section 3: Radical Days of the Revolution
... • Set up 2 house legislature elected by male citizens of property • Middle class and professional people of the bourgeoisie were dominant • Directory held power from 1795-1799 • They were able to end war with Prussia and Spain but war continued with Austria and Great Britain • The Directory failed t ...
... • Set up 2 house legislature elected by male citizens of property • Middle class and professional people of the bourgeoisie were dominant • Directory held power from 1795-1799 • They were able to end war with Prussia and Spain but war continued with Austria and Great Britain • The Directory failed t ...
Chapter 11 Section 3 Study Notes
... Moscow, as they wanted to deny the French food and supplies. Lacking food, Napoleon left Moscow after two months to retreat. He left in October, so his "Great Retreat" happened under terrible winter conditions. Only forty thousand men arrived back in Poland. ...
... Moscow, as they wanted to deny the French food and supplies. Lacking food, Napoleon left Moscow after two months to retreat. He left in October, so his "Great Retreat" happened under terrible winter conditions. Only forty thousand men arrived back in Poland. ...
Napoleon: Hero or a Villain?
... •http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rt vNQBz_bjI&feature=related (Napoleon Part 1 8:10min) ...
... •http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rt vNQBz_bjI&feature=related (Napoleon Part 1 8:10min) ...
chapter 59 : the french revolution and the napoleonic era
... following day, Abbé Sieyès (a member of the clergy, but, like Mirabeau, elected to represent the Third Estate) moved that the Third Estate, which was now meeting as the Communes (Eng.: "Commons"), proceed with verification and invite the other two estates to take part, but not to wait for them. On J ...
... following day, Abbé Sieyès (a member of the clergy, but, like Mirabeau, elected to represent the Third Estate) moved that the Third Estate, which was now meeting as the Communes (Eng.: "Commons"), proceed with verification and invite the other two estates to take part, but not to wait for them. On J ...
Chapter 10 NAPOLEONIC EUROPE - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... Never had a peace been so advantageous to France as the peace of 1802. Napoleon used peace as he did war to advance his interests. ...
... Never had a peace been so advantageous to France as the peace of 1802. Napoleon used peace as he did war to advance his interests. ...
French Revolutionary Wars
The French Revolutionary Wars were a series of sweeping military conflicts, lasting from 1792 until 1802, resulting from the French Revolution. Primarily fought between the French First Republic and several European monarchies, they are traditionally divided in two periods: the War of the First Coalition (1792–1797) and the War of the Second Coalition (1798–1802). Initially confined to Europe, the wars gradually assumed a global dimension as the political ambitions of the Revolution expanded. After a decade of constant warfare and aggressive diplomacy, France had succeeded in seizing and conquering a wide array of territories, from the Italian Peninsula and the Low Countries in Europe to the Louisiana Territory in North America. French success in these conflicts ensured the spread of revolutionary principles over much of Europe and the Middle East. The wars also led to the rebirth of professional armies and the emergence of total war, which defined all future modern conflicts.The Revolutionary Wars began from increasing political pressure on King Louis XVI of France to prove his loyalty to the new direction France was taking. In the spring of 1792, France declared war on Prussia and Austria, which responded with a coordinated invasion of the country that was eventually turned back at the Battle of Valmy in September 1792. The victory rejuvenated the French nation and emboldened the National Convention to abolish the monarchy. A series of victories by the new French armies abruptly ended with defeat at Neerwinden in the spring of 1793. The remainder of the year witnessed additional defeats for the French, and these difficult times allowed the Jacobins to rise to power and impose the Reign of Terror as a method of attempting to unify the nation. In 1794, the situation improved dramatically for the French, as huge victories at Fleurus against the Austrians and at the Black Mountain against the Spanish signaled the start of a new stage in the wars. By 1795, the French had captured the Austrian Netherlands and knocked Spain and Prussia out of the war with the Peace of Basel. A hitherto unknown general called Napoleon Bonaparte began his first campaign in Italy in April 1796. In less than a year, French armies under Napoleon decimated the Habsburg forces and evicted them from the Italian peninsula, winning almost every battle and capturing 150,000 prisoners. With French forces marching towards Vienna, the Austrians sued for peace and agreed to the Treaty of Campo Formio, ending the First Coalition against the Republic.The War of the Second Coalition began with the French invasion of Egypt, headed by Napoleon, in 1798. The Allies took the opportunity presented by the French strategic effort in the Middle East to regain territories lost from the First Coalition. The war began well for the Allies in Europe, where they gradually pushed the French out of Italy and invaded Switzerland—racking up victories at Magnano, Cassano, and Novi along the way. However, their efforts largely unraveled with the French victory at Zurich in September 1799, which caused Russia to drop out of the war. Meanwhile, Napoleon's forces annihilated a series of Egyptian and Ottoman armies at the battles of the Pyramids, Mount Tabor, and Abukir. These victories and the conquest of Egypt further enhanced Napoleon's popularity back in France; he returned in the fall of 1799 to cheering throngs in the streets. However, the Royal Navy had managed to inflict a humiliating defeat on the French fleet at the Battle of the Nile in 1798, further strengthening British control of the Mediterranean.Napoleon's arrival from the Middle East led to the fall of the Directory in the Coup of 18 Brumaire, with Napoleon installing himself as Consul. Napoleon then reorganized the French army and launched a new assault against the Austrians in Italy during the spring of 1800. This latest effort culminated in a decisive French victory at the Battle of Marengo in June 1800, after which the Austrians withdrew from the peninsula once again. Another crushing French triumph at Hohenlinden in Bavaria forced the Austrians to seek peace for a second time, leading to the Treaty of Lunéville in 1801. With Austria and Russia out of the war, the United Kingdom found itself increasingly isolated and agreed to the Treaty of Amiens with Napoleon's government in 1802, concluding the Revolutionary Wars. The lingering tensions proved too difficult to contain, however, and the Napoleonic Wars began a few years later with the formation of the Third Coalition.