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Photo of the Bubonic Plague ( Yersinia pestis)
Photo of the Bubonic Plague ( Yersinia pestis)

... Bubonic plague, one of the deadliest diseases in human history. Kills by cutting off a cell's ability to communicate with other immune system cells needed to fight off the bacterial invasion. One protein is responsible for the plague's lethal effect, it is called YopJ. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Newborn babies receive antibodies from colostrum • Stimulates baby’s immune system – Studies demonstrate benefits for humans, at any age ...
Click here to the guide.
Click here to the guide.

... Composition of the Immune System The ability of the immune system to mount a response to disease is dependent on many complex interactions between the components of the immune system and the invading antigens, or disease-causing agents. Macrophages White blood cells are the main components of the im ...
Composition of the Immune System
Composition of the Immune System

Swine influenza (SwIV) is considered a zoonosis and the fact that
Swine influenza (SwIV) is considered a zoonosis and the fact that

... porcine immune system. Dendritic cells (DC) link innate and adaptive immune system, expressing specialized pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) which recognise particular pathogen-associateti molecular patterns (PAMPs). Furthermore, there is growing evidence that the so-called"early" cytokines play ...
part-3-and-4-immune-system-second-line-of
part-3-and-4-immune-system-second-line-of

... o This binding either ____________ pathogen from ____________ a body cell or ____________ the pathogen for ________________ More B cells are produced to help with anti_________ production and attachment Some _______________ will remain in body to protect against further attack (___________) ________ ...
Adaptive or acquired immune system
Adaptive or acquired immune system

... 5. Alternate complement pathway – cascade of serum proteins that are activated by bacterial cell wall components 2. Adaptive or acquired immune system:  Found only in vertebrates (fish, amphibians, birds and mammals), Must be induced to be active against infections or tumors.  Antigen-specific – a ...
Molecular Immunology
Molecular Immunology

... - 25 gennaio 12.00-14.00 aula da definire - 08 febbraio 12.00-14.00 aula da definire - 22 febbraio 12.00-14.00 aula da definire - 15 giugno 12.00-14.00 aula da definire - 28 giugno 12.00-14.00 aula da definire - 12 luglio 12.00-14.00 aula da definire - 30 settembre 12.00-14.00 aula da definire ...
The Immune System 2
The Immune System 2

Immunology
Immunology

... 3. Which blood component is correctly paired with a process in which it is directly involved? (1) white blood cells–clotting (2) platelets–oxygen transport (3) lymphocytes–antibody production (4) red blood cells–bacteria destruction 4. An individual who has had chicken pox rarely gets this disease a ...
Rallying the troops of the immune system to fight cancer
Rallying the troops of the immune system to fight cancer

... throughout the body to kill any similar cancers. So STING activation is akin to “vaccinating” the body against the tumor. STING was discovered relatively recently, in 2008, but researchers have already uncovered many details about how it operates. It’s a transmembrane protein that bridges the innate ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Redundancy: collective behaviour of many detectors should lead to emergent properties of robustness and fault tolerance - no centralised or hierarchical control, no SPoF. • Memory of previous encounters can be built in, e.g. as long-lived successful detectors. • Various adaptive learning strategie ...
The hygiene hypothesis revisited
The hygiene hypothesis revisited

... lated. The necessity of interaction with ambient microorganisms the existence of normal interactions of the immune system is interpreted as the necessity of their contact with the immune with self tissues, which are assumed to be part of the primary system, whose insufficient stimulation leads to ch ...
here - Molecular Medicine Ireland
here - Molecular Medicine Ireland

... The work of Cornelis (Kees) Melief has contributed fundamental insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms governing the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) responses, the most important adaptive immune response against viruses and tumors. This includes among the first demonstration ...
Margot Shields
Margot Shields

... • Studies have shown that psychosocial factors are associated with immune related health outcomes including infectious disease, cancer, wound healing, autoimmune disease and HIV. • However there is limited evidence for direct immune pathways for these links, and the studies have methodological probl ...
Single-trial conditioning in a human taste-endotoxin
Single-trial conditioning in a human taste-endotoxin

... evocation did induce neither alterations in body temperature nor changes in plasma cytokine levels. However, subjects in the experimental group rated the smell of the CS significantly more aversive compared to the control group. Employing endotoxin as a US in a single trial taste-immune conditioning ...
Human Body Quiz Review
Human Body Quiz Review

Immune Responses - Lyme Disease Action
Immune Responses - Lyme Disease Action

Immunology Lecture 1
Immunology Lecture 1

eating worms may inhibit Allergies, Asthma and
eating worms may inhibit Allergies, Asthma and

... and Urban Jr., 2004). IL-10 has an overall suppressing function on the immune system, turning down both cellular and innate responses and inhibiting macrophages and dendritic cells. TGF-β has actions similar to IL-10. If intestinal worms cause the release of IL-10 and a subsequent overall suppressio ...
Helper T
Helper T

... – Prepare body for emergency action • Increase heart rate • Increase blood glucose level ...
Basics of Immunology
Basics of Immunology

31.3 Immune Responses
31.3 Immune Responses

... The immune system has many responses to pathogens and foreign cells. ...
AnS 214 SI Session 5 Sunday, September 13, 8pm A) Antigens and
AnS 214 SI Session 5 Sunday, September 13, 8pm A) Antigens and

... 2) After activation, T-helper cells secrete interleukins that activate other areas of the immune system. Explain how T-helper interleukins function in the following areas. Non-specific defense: Humoral Immunity: Cellular immunity: 3) T helper cells are alternatively called ____________ and cytotoxic ...
Assessment of immune function.Management of patients with im
Assessment of immune function.Management of patients with im

... Cytotoxic (Killer) T-Cells • Respond to presence of antigens and lymphokines produced by T-4 cells • Seek out, bind to, and destroy: – Cells infected by viruses – Some tumor cells – Cells of tissue transplants ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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