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Genetic Disorders
Genetic Disorders

... Alpha interferon and IFNβ protect cells against viruses. Gamma interferon (IFN) increases phagocytosis. Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) promotes the inflammatory reaction. ...
Immunology-Uveitis
Immunology-Uveitis

... What is Type IV Hypersensitivity? Delayed Type Hypersensitivity T cell mediated (CD4 TH1 cells) CD4+ T cells activate macrophages to release inflammatory mediators (TNFa, Nitric Oxide) which causes nonspecific damage of innocent bystander ...
CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKAEMIA CLL
CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKAEMIA CLL

... • b. Avariety of in vitro lymphocyte function test are abnormal. ...
Document
Document

... “Cytokines are small secreted proteins released by cells have a specific effect on the interactions and communications between cells. Cytokines are redundant in their activity, meaning similar functions can be stimulated by different cytokines. They are often produced in a cascade, as one cytokine s ...
Cells
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... The major functions of the acquired immune system include: Recognition of specific "non-self" antigens in the presence of "self", during the process of antigen presentation. Generation of responses that are tailored to maximally eliminate specific pathogens or pathogen-infected cells systemic action ...
Lecture 21
Lecture 21

... - Faster response if exposed a second time ...
Challenging the theory of Artificial Immunity
Challenging the theory of Artificial Immunity

... Reuters-media: Scientists have figured out how the immune system “remembers” enemies it has encountered in the past. A report in the journal Science shows that so-called memory T cells are extremely slow learners. Scientists knew that one particular type of T cells, known as CD8 cells, could either ...
Outline for Combined Document
Outline for Combined Document

... systems. If appropriate, discussion of pathogens could incorporate both natural and experimental infection or, in some cases, it may be clearer to separate the two. In addition to text with the following section, please provide diagrams that illustrate them. ...
Specificity of primary and secondary responses
Specificity of primary and secondary responses

... that the immunogen has been eliminated from the body and consequently there is no stimulus for continued antibody production. When a similar antigen enters the host for the second and subsequent times, the immune responses induced are called secondary immune responses. During secondary immune respon ...
Toll-like receptor structure - University of British Columbia
Toll-like receptor structure - University of British Columbia

... • Certain proteins are vital to functioning of the innate immune system • Both natural and acquired defects in these proteins give clues to their roles in defense. • These proteins are present in a wide variety of species ...
factor v leiden mutation
factor v leiden mutation

... Increased reproductive hormones during pregnancy is known to suppress maternal immunity, but the overall immune responses during pregnancy appears to change little, while local immune suppression at the maternalfetal interface may be vital. ...
Lymphatic System Objectives Lymphatic System (pp. 617
Lymphatic System Objectives Lymphatic System (pp. 617

... through the lymphatic vessels. Describe the function(s) of lymph nodes, tonsils, the thymus, Peyer's patches, and the spleen. Body Defenses (pp. 624-637) Describe the protective functions of skin and mucous membranes. Explain the importance of phagocytes and natural killer cells. Describe the inflam ...
Insects and Microbes
Insects and Microbes

... the internal surface of the cuticle and distributed in all segments of the insect. It is a large biosynthetic organ, functional analogue of the mammalian liver and responsible for the synthesis of antimicrobial peptides. • The lymph gland: is composed of a few paired pericardial lobules, lying on th ...
08 Human immune system
08 Human immune system

... mount response against it. These include the lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, adenoids, appendix, and clumps of lymphoid tissue in the small intestine known as Peyer's patches. They trap and concentrate foreign substances, and they are the main sites of production of antibodies. ...
Common Traits To All Various Causes
Common Traits To All Various Causes

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PowerPoint Presentation - I. Introduction to class

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The Immune Response

... • Injected directly (ex: antibodies for rabies) ...
401_06_KV_Lx2a
401_06_KV_Lx2a

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... and controlling the magnitude of physiologic immune response. miRNAs are short (~22 nt) noncoding RNAs, expressed from endogenous genes, and are the products of sequential prcessing of primary RNA polymerase II transcripts mediated by two RNase III enzymes. We were interested in determining whether ...
Biologics as an Adjunct for Chemotherapy
Biologics as an Adjunct for Chemotherapy

... • Is the study of disease processes that have an immunologic cause or the study of injury induced by antibodies or other products of an immune response. Mosby's Medical Dictionary 8th edition © 2009 Elsevier • Cancer evolution and immunopathology • Immune surveillance deficit • Macrophages, natural ...
T-cells - WordPress.com
T-cells - WordPress.com

... B-cell divides by mitosis. Some cells formed are plasma cells – secrete antibodies. Some cells formed are memory cells – remain in blood for a period of time, providing immunity. ...
A1988N811500002
A1988N811500002

... it was known that prostaglandins could influence cyclic nucleotide concentrations in several cell types, including human leukocytes. Thus, the stage was set for our studies. The data presented in the paper suggested that granule movement and acid hydrolase release from human PMN lysosomes requires i ...
NVvI report
NVvI report

... posters and 150 oral presentations are presented each day. Attending this convention gives people like me the opportunity to meet other people in the field, be informed on the newest findings and being allowed to present your own findings. From January this year on I got to work on pathophysiologica ...
Marginal zone B cells – super potent, and super dangerous? Heike
Marginal zone B cells – super potent, and super dangerous? Heike

... genetic defect makes cells lack important mechanisms to down-regulate the immune responses. This experiment was done in order to evaluate if and how these defects affect the two B cell types. From our studies in normal mice we found that MZB cells are indeed very reactive when in contact with bacter ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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