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Helper T cells
Helper T cells

... The next time an individual meets up with the same antigen, the immune system is set to demolish it. Immunity can be strong or weak , short-lived or long-lasting , depending on the type of antigen, the amount of the antigen , and route by which it enters the body , Immunity can also be influenced by ...
chapter 9-blood, lymph and immune systems
chapter 9-blood, lymph and immune systems

... 3. Lymph Nodes-located along the length of lymphatic vessels. a. These structures serve as filtering structures. That is, they act to filter microbes, wastes and cancer cells out of the lymph as it passes by. Lymph is not fully filtered until it passes through several lymph nodes. ...
SAC 1 PRACTICE TEST 2017
SAC 1 PRACTICE TEST 2017

... The CNS is composed of the somatic nervous system and the peripheral nervous system The autonomic nervous system regulates the activity of involuntary muscles, organs and glands The spinal cord carries incoming sensory information to the brain and outgoing movement messages from the brain to the res ...
Session Abstracts and Schedule
Session Abstracts and Schedule

AP Integument Main
AP Integument Main

... hair, scales, feathers, and nails Largest organ - 16% body weight 1.5-2m2 surface area ...
Operant Conditioning - Psychology for you and me
Operant Conditioning - Psychology for you and me

... • >ls this advanced use of behavioral principles? Behavioral Medicine research has demonstrated in a number of studies that the brain modulates the immune system and in turn the immune system modulates the brain. • >This retains a sense of balance known as • _______? • >How do you think the brain an ...
Chapter 11 Immune response(Ir)
Chapter 11 Immune response(Ir)

... • TI-1 Ag usually called B cell mitogen. • High TI-1 Ag can induce polyclonal B cells proliferation and differentiation. • Low TI-1 Ag only stimulate B cell clone with specific BCR. • Response of B1 cell to TI-1 Ag earlier than that of B2 cell to TD-Ag. • No Ig isotype swicth, affinity maturation, a ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9



Drugs Hanson 4
Drugs Hanson 4

... nicotine ...
An Immune System Perspective on Ecosystem Management
An Immune System Perspective on Ecosystem Management

... An immune system contains a large number of interacting cells and molecules that detect and eliminate infectious agents (pathogens). It is a distributed system without central control. The surfaces of immune system cells are covered with various receptors, some of which chemically bind to pathogens ...
DESIRED RESULTS (STAGE 1) - Anoka
DESIRED RESULTS (STAGE 1) - Anoka

... The parts and functions of the endocrine system central nervous system peripheral nervous system The Difference between the two hemispheres somatic nervous system autonomic nervous system The structure of the nervous system hormone limbic system How neurons communicate To understand, students will n ...
als PDF speichern - Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover
als PDF speichern - Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover

... International Conference on Host-Pathogen Interactions, Hyderabad, India: "The role of C-type lectin receptors in pathogen recognition from glycan arrays to murine studies", 12.-15.07.2014 9th International Symposium on Glycosyltransferases, Porto, Portugal: "The role of C-type lectin receptors in i ...
Immunity - Seattle Central College
Immunity - Seattle Central College

... • Natural Killer Cells (NKC) – 15% of all lymphocytes are NKC – Recognize tumor cells or virus-infected cells (generalist killers) – No memory; non-specific – Kill via chemical release (cell membrane lysis) ...
Scientific AmericAn
Scientific AmericAn

Slide 1
Slide 1

... It is possible that the liver may play a role as a tolerogenic organ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Clinical: potentially immunogenic for B- and T-cells; ...
Is there any kind of adaptive immunity in invertebrates?
Is there any kind of adaptive immunity in invertebrates?

... molecules, which in mammals are known to be involved in adaptive immune response, are present in invertebrates, it can be postulated that they may also be responsible for invertebrate adaptive immunity. However, because invertebrate IgSF molecules are not phylogenetically homologous to those of vert ...
Cellular Components of the Immune Response
Cellular Components of the Immune Response

... What happens if damaged cells are not destroyed? What happens if Apoptosis is not invoked? Bcl-2 gene up-regulation in leucocytes leads to leukemia. (Strong inhibition of Apoptosis) FAS Gene or Caspase Genes down-regulated or lost in cells leads to leukemia and other cancer. (Failure to initiate or ...
Ch. 43 immune system
Ch. 43 immune system

1.9mb ppt - UCLA.edu
1.9mb ppt - UCLA.edu

The Immune System and Disease for Potential Doctors
The Immune System and Disease for Potential Doctors

... caused by materials in the environment. Still others are produce by organisms such as bacteria and fungi. • Some infectious diseases are spread from one person to another through coughing, sneezing, or physical contact. Other infectious diseases are spread through contaminated water or food. Still o ...
autoimmune diseases
autoimmune diseases

...  Ab may bind to circulating antigens to form immune complexes, which deposit in vessels and cause tissue injury.  Injury is due mainly to leukocyte recruitment and inflammation.  Systemic lupus erythematosus, ...
autoimmune diseases
autoimmune diseases

...  Ab may bind to circulating antigens to form immune complexes, which deposit in vessels and cause tissue injury.  Injury is due mainly to leukocyte recruitment and inflammation.  Systemic lupus erythematosus, ...
SIRS - MODS
SIRS - MODS

... progressive abnormalities in organ function, a process known as multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). This syndrome is characterized by abnormalities developing in organs that were not affected by the original insult and is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Clinical managemen ...
HSa_Cocaine_high_same_as_cigerettes_new_sex
HSa_Cocaine_high_same_as_cigerettes_new_sex

... The hypothesized escalation may help rats to successfully finish fights because stopping halfway is dangerous. Kruk and his colleagues speculate that the peripheral feedback loop may be useful because it tells the nervous system that emergency mechanisms are properly activated. However, this surviva ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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