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Oral Tolerance
Oral Tolerance

Anti-Viral Vaccines
Anti-Viral Vaccines

... The gene for an antigenic determinant of a pathogenic organism is inserted into a plasmid. This genetically engineered plasmid comprises the DNA vaccine which is then injected into the host. Within the host cells, the foreign gene can be expressed (transcribed and translated) from the plasmid DNA, a ...
Nervous system - Nayland College
Nervous system - Nayland College

... inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. It is a disease of the tissue matter. This tissue is made up of nerve fibers which are responsible for sending communication signals within and between the Central Nervous System (CNS), and the nerves supplying the rest of the body. Neurons and white tissue ...
apch22.ppt
apch22.ppt

... along periphery like paving stones) Diapedesis – after margination, WBCs begin amoeboid-like movement out of vessels & into tissue WBCs marginating also release chemicals to attract other WBCs via chemotaxis Opsonins (more on this soon) mark foreign cells for destruction ...
McSorley 2013 IJP - Rick Maizels` Group
McSorley 2013 IJP - Rick Maizels` Group

... products of parasites that might be applied to treatment of allergy, autoimmunity and colitis. It is generally assumed that such molecules are released from living parasites in situ and can be collected as excretory-secretory (ES) products from helminths cultivated in vitro (Hewitson et al., 2009). ...
Regression of Nevi After Candida Injection for the Treatment of
Regression of Nevi After Candida Injection for the Treatment of

Flip Folder 3 KEY - Madison County Schools
Flip Folder 3 KEY - Madison County Schools

... 7. Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands a. role in endocrine system** Thyroid hormones affect the body's metabolic rate and the levels of certain minerals in the blood. The hormone produced by the parathyroid also helps to control the amount of these essential minerals. b. hormones involved** Thyroid - ma ...
Short-circuiting long-lived humoral immunity by the heightened
Short-circuiting long-lived humoral immunity by the heightened

Immunological Effects of Induced Shame and Guilt
Immunological Effects of Induced Shame and Guilt

... yourself each day or about the same experience for all 3 days. The important thing is that you write about your deepest thoughts and feelings. Ideally, whatever you write about should deal with an event or experience that you have not talked with others about in detail.” Those assigned to the contro ...
primary immune-mediated low platelet or thrombocyte count
primary immune-mediated low platelet or thrombocyte count

...  Vincristine is a chemotherapy drug; it often is added only for cases that do not respond to steroid treatment  In one study, starting vincristine with prednisone at presentation decreased the time for platelets to exceed 40,000/µl and hospitalization time by 2 days each without observed side effe ...
4-29-05
4-29-05

Major HorMones and WHat tHey do
Major HorMones and WHat tHey do

... The major endocrine glands are: Hypothalamus: Produces hormones that control body temperature, hunger, moods, release of hormones from many glands (especially the pituitary), sex drive, sleep, and thirst ...
The Role of Platelets in Malaria and Heart Attacks
The Role of Platelets in Malaria and Heart Attacks

... of Medicine, Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute ...
Outline/ Active Learning Objectives - Rose
Outline/ Active Learning Objectives - Rose

... Macrophages can circulate in lymph vessels (wandering, non-fixed macrophages), or they can reside in connective tissue, lymph nodules, along the digestive tract, in the lungs, in the spleen and other places (mature, fixed macrophages). Fixed macrophages are part of the reticuloendothelial system (RE ...
immuno malfunction
immuno malfunction

... He went on to explain the nature of these different categories of immunoglobulins. . List the different immunoglobulin types and explain where they are found and what their functions are. . Looking over this list, do Daniel’s recurrent lung infections make sense? Why? ...
Cells of the Immune Response
Cells of the Immune Response

... differenBaBon  and  selecBon  and  finally  migrate  via  circulaBon  to  the   secondary  lymphoid  organs/  Bssues  where  they  are  able  to  respond  to   microbial  anBgens.   Most  (95%)  of  the  thymocytes  generated  each  day  in ...
Introduction to the Immune System
Introduction to the Immune System

... The Complement System Infection results in activation of complement proteins via a series of proteolytic reactions that yield biologically active fragments. These coupled proteolytic reactions result in an amplification cascade, in which limited stimulation of proximal complement components results ...
Vaccines
Vaccines

... Oral vaccines produced in transgenic plants • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is probably the single most important cause of persistent viremia in humans. The disease is characterized by acute and chronic hepatitis, which can also initiate hepatocellular carcinoma. The prevalence of this disease i ...
MS Word  - VCU Secrets of the Sequence
MS Word - VCU Secrets of the Sequence

... cells (self) from the thousands of invading pathogens (nonself) trying to gain a foothold in our body. But how is the immune system able to differentiate between friend and foe? Recognition of the Body’s Own Cells Cells posses unique antigenic proteins on their membranes that are like fingerprints; ...
Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system
Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system

... The investigation of the interaction of tumor cells with braincell populations is still largely restricted to morphology and does not (yet) allow a functional approach. In addition to astrocytes, microglia, and cerebral endothelium, there is evidence that neurons, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, ...
Wheat Amylase Trypsin Inhibitors as Triggers of
Wheat Amylase Trypsin Inhibitors as Triggers of

... Role of the Innate Immune System in celiac disease – prior work • Stimulation of biopsies from CD patients with PT gliadin or α2 gliadin p31-43 enhances IL-15 positive cells in the lamina propria (Maiuri et al, Lancet 2003) • p31-43 induces MICA on intestinal epithelial cells via IL-15, serving as ...
ATP as an Extracellular Signal
ATP as an Extracellular Signal

... via the P2X7 nucleotide receptor: linkage to ROS production, gene transcription, and receptor trafficking. Purinergic Signal 5: 175-187. 2. Khakh, B.S. 2001. Molecular physiology of P2X receptors and ATP signalling ...
Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration
Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration

... produced and released in the blood stream and their effect may present itself in various ways. Not all cancers cause a Parneoplastic syndrome (Mason). The complete understanding of how and why this happens is not fully understood. What is known is the cancer cells in certain people produce a protein ...
The Sensitive Nervous System Chapter summaries
The Sensitive Nervous System Chapter summaries

... nervous system. Includes clinically relevant discussions about how the brain may work, plasticity, the action potential and how “use it or lose it” is as relevant for the nervous system as it is for muscles and joints. ...
Lymphoid Tissue ( fa..
Lymphoid Tissue ( fa..

...  There are several subtypes e.g. T helper cells, T cytotoxic cells, T suppressor cells and T memory cells  Assist B lymphocytes in the performance of their functions ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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