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Long-term pathological consequences of prenatal infection: beyond
Long-term pathological consequences of prenatal infection: beyond

... seen in mouse offspring born to immunologically challenged mothers, which mount a potentiated proinflammatory T-cell response to immunogenic T-cell stimulation (58). Prenatal virus-like immune activation in mice has further been shown to induce long-term changes in macrophage function that persist i ...
Isolated Acute Thrombocytopenia in a 21-Year
Isolated Acute Thrombocytopenia in a 21-Year

... antibodies via the Fc fragment receptor. Macrophages break down the platelet into epitopes and then present them on its surface to other Th2 cells which stimulate other B cells to begin producing more antibodies against the platelets, resulting in a vicious cycle.5 Megakaryocytes in the bone marrow ...
Unit 14 Psychological Health
Unit 14 Psychological Health

... Unit 14 ...
UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISATION OF MICROSCOPIC LESIONS IN POSTWEANING MULTISYSTEMIC
UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISATION OF MICROSCOPIC LESIONS IN POSTWEANING MULTISYSTEMIC

... bronchiolar (54%), and faecal (35%) specimens from PMWS affected pigs. These results suggest the existence of different possible transmission routes. On the other hand, a recent contact-challenge study with PMWS pigs and specific pathogen free (SPF) pigs showed failure of SPF pigs to present typical ...
Chapter 12 The Nervous System
Chapter 12 The Nervous System

... 1. Heart rate increases 2. Breathing rate increases 3. Blood sugar is released from the liver to provide energy which will be needed to deal with the threat. ...
Biomarkers of chronic inflammatory reaction in patients with
Biomarkers of chronic inflammatory reaction in patients with

... Introduction: Late effects of radiation are generally irreversible and can have devastating effects on quality of life of people exposed either accidentally or during therapeutic radiation treatments. Although many etiologies have been suggested regarding these late toxicities, inflammatory paramete ...
Saskatchewan Immunization Manual
Saskatchewan Immunization Manual

... differentiate cell populations (e.g., CD4 cells = Th cells and CD8 cells = CTLs).  Cell line ‐ Cells which can be cloned and propagated indefinitely in tissue culture.  Cell‐mediated immune (CMI) response ‐ A term used to describe immune reactions that are mediated  by cells (e.g. CTL cells) rather  ...
Lymphatic System: Overview
Lymphatic System: Overview

... extends into the mediastinum where it partially overlies the heart It increases in size and is most active during childhood It stops growing during adolescence and then gradually atrophies ...
Immune-related functions of the Hivep gene family in East African
Immune-related functions of the Hivep gene family in East African

... 2007; Dijkstra et al. 2011). Dijkstra et al. (2011), for example, showed that ...
An Investigation into the Source of Power for AIRS, an Artificial
An Investigation into the Source of Power for AIRS, an Artificial

applying artificial immune recognition system to enhance the quality
applying artificial immune recognition system to enhance the quality

... The dataset used in this study is obtained from the medical cases of pregnant women in a particular medical center, and was grouped into three groups. The set of data used is a so-call imbalanced data wherein the majority part of the dataset comes from one or two classes and the rest from the other ...
CIR Annual Report for 2009
CIR Annual Report for 2009

Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System

... *an immune attack against a nonharmful substance, & can damage tissues; also called a hypersensitive reaction *allergens – antigens that trigger allergic responses *autoimmunity – an immune response against a person’s own tissues; autoallergy *anaphylactic shock – a severe form of immediate reaction ...
Chp 9: NERVOUS TISSUE
Chp 9: NERVOUS TISSUE

... of the eye, inner ear, olfactory area of brain  ______________________________: dendrites and one axon fused together forming a continuous process that emerges from cell body; begin in embryo as bipolar neurons; most function as sensory receptors for touch, pressure, pain, or thermal stimuli. Cell ...
INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL REVIEW ON DOWN`S SYNDROME
INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL REVIEW ON DOWN`S SYNDROME

... to the inclusion of a greater number of patients within the umbrella of this diagnosis. However, what appears to be the most highly supported theory is the influence of the changes in T helper lymphocyte activity (Th), which are activated as a consequence of the stimulus of pathogenic or allergenic ...
Chapter 22a Lymphatic System The function of the lymphatic system
Chapter 22a Lymphatic System The function of the lymphatic system

Motor neuron
Motor neuron

... Influences movement, learning, and attention.  May be linked to schizophrenia & Parkinson’s disease ...
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Mucosal Infection by Highly
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Mucosal Infection by Highly

... Ab, it is inescapable that both cellular and humoral immunity are required for protection. The data indicate that gp96-Ig serves as an MHC class II adjuvant for gp120 (Fig. 1B). Because immunization takes place in a gp96-Ig–created Th1 environment, Ab responses are likely to be polarized to IgG3 and ...
nervous system - Zanichelli online per la scuola
nervous system - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... Hair cells are receptors located in the inner ear that respond to vibrations caused by sound waves. They send signals to the brain which processes them as sounds. The ear is also responsible for the sense balance (vestibular system). Otoliths and the semicircular canal system provide information abo ...
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

... Decreased ratio of Foxp3/ROR gamma t important in pathogenesis of COPD ...
HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis 1 PowerPoint Presentation
HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis 1 PowerPoint Presentation

... infection and depletion in acute infection Chronic activation imposes homeostatic strain on maintenance of vulnerable CD4 T cell pools Destruction of the lymph node microenvironment preferentially affects CD4 T cell homeostasis Suppression of thymic output preferentially affects CD4 T cell reconstit ...
1 |Recombinant Human GM
1 |Recombinant Human GM

... Recombinant human GM-CSF is a carrier-free, animal component-free bioactive recombinant cytokine intended for use in cell culture applications. GM-CSF is involved in different biological processes including the proliferation, activation and differentiation of macrophages, granulocytes and their prog ...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis

... proliferate inside macrophages (intracellular survive) especially in monocytes, reticuloendothelial cells, and giant cells. This phagocytic cell may act as vehicle transporting the infection to other organs.  Two types of lesion: Exudative lesion, when a host has first contact with tubercle bacilli ...
Summary - VU Research Portal
Summary - VU Research Portal

Review Pattern Recognition Receptors and Inflammation Leading Edge
Review Pattern Recognition Receptors and Inflammation Leading Edge

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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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