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Long-term results of bilateral mandibular distraction osteogenesis
Long-term results of bilateral mandibular distraction osteogenesis

... include: enables extensive bone lengthening16; eliminates the need for bone grafting16 and inter-maxillary fixation17; the incremental skeletal movements allow for accommodation of the soft tissues15; reduces surgical stress18; and reduces the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve dysesthesia.19–21 T ...
Treatment and Long Term Follow-Up of a Patient with an Impacted
Treatment and Long Term Follow-Up of a Patient with an Impacted

... successfully by surgical exposure and orthodontic treatment. Wertz (1994) reported that, if the tip of the crown has migrated past the opposite incisor area or if the apex has migrated past the apex of the adjacent lateral incisor root apex, it might be mechanically impossible to bring the aberrant ...
Fixed Retainers Vs Removable Retainers – Which Is
Fixed Retainers Vs Removable Retainers – Which Is

... Segner et al (2000) performed a retrospective study which assessed the reliability of bonded retainers. Among his results, he reports that these retainers were not responsible for causing caries and that the majority of retainer breakages or losses occurred in the first 3 to 6 months. More important ...
Is orthodontic treatment without premolar extractions always non
Is orthodontic treatment without premolar extractions always non

... extractions have generally resulted in greater space in the third molar region, and a general improvement in the angulations of the lower third molars in relation to the occlusal plane.4,48-51 Most have also found clinically significant reductions in the rate of impaction for both maxillary and mand ...
SKELETAL, DENTOALVEOLAR, AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES IN NON-EXTRACTION WITH FULL APPLIANCES
SKELETAL, DENTOALVEOLAR, AND SOFT TISSUE CHANGES IN NON-EXTRACTION WITH FULL APPLIANCES

... The 1966-70 survey mentioned earlier found 54% of children in the United States to be a Class I normal occlusion, also found 32% of the children to have a distocclusion, or Class II (Division 1 or 2) malocclusion.5 Of this percentage, Class II, division 2 malocclusion represents an even smaller part ...
Articles - Henry Schein Orthodontics
Articles - Henry Schein Orthodontics

... airway may be restricted either in the anteroposterior or transverse dimensions. A contracted maxilla is of particular significance, in view of its relationship to constriction of the nasal passages, with direct implications for the airway and fundamental effects on general health. Patients with a r ...
- Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics
- Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics

... components of an appliance made in a factory was, without doubt, an indication of progress for orthodontics but it was also a source of income for Angle. And we can see that as the E-Arch evolved into the Edgewise by way of the Pin and Tube and Ribbon arches, more and more components were being manu ...
Efficacy of Nickel-Titanium Palatal Expanders
Efficacy of Nickel-Titanium Palatal Expanders

... alloy is stronger, flexible and exerts longer range of action than stainless steel. It has a transition temperature of 94°F, when chilled, it becomes more flexible, when up, the metal stiffens and shape memory is restored and the appliance begins to exert a light continuous force on the teeth and pa ...
The Use of Bone-Borne Distractor for Correcting the
The Use of Bone-Borne Distractor for Correcting the

... maxillary posterior area (13). In the clinical case presented here, the bone-supported expansion promoted excellent results, favoring the increasing of arch perimeter for tooth alignment and maintaining stable the levels of gingival recessions of the maxillary posterior teeth showed before treatment ...
Periodontal health and esthetic results in impacted teeth exposed by
Periodontal health and esthetic results in impacted teeth exposed by

... Surgery due to the presence of impacted teeth in the vestibular position without possibility of spontaneous eruption. To carry out the surgical intervention, the informed consent of all the patients and of the parents of those patients that were minors was obtained. The inclusion criteria for this s ...
Prevalence of Hypodontia in the Permanent Dentition of
Prevalence of Hypodontia in the Permanent Dentition of

... hypothesis that this anomaly is more dominant in females than in males. Though there is insignificant difference between 2 biggest ethnic communities in FYROM. The results show us that in most of the cases the missing teeth were those teeth which develop last in the sequence of a given group (second ...
- The Angle Orthodontist
- The Angle Orthodontist

... not been established.20 However, with corticotomies, heavier forces and more frequent reactivation is needed as compared with conventional orthodontic treatment.2,15 Hwang and Lee20 applied more than 90 g of force for molar tooth intrusion in young adult corticotomy patients. We used 200 to 300 g of ...
Rapid Maxillary Expansion – A Review
Rapid Maxillary Expansion – A Review

... obtained by RME were used to assess by dental model and conventional radiographs but with CBCT, clinicians can accurately assess the three dimensional changes in the skeletal structures quantitatively. Also CBCT studies emphasize that tipping caused by maxillary expansion was due to the decrease in ...
Beyond the Ligament
Beyond the Ligament

... traditional orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) biology which focuses solely on the periodontal ligament as the operant organ a new hypothesis should be built upon the old. It is forces acting beyond the ligament which may be significant determinants of the alveolus and the consequent dentofacial form ...
Neurovascular Content of the Mandibular Canal and Its Clinical
Neurovascular Content of the Mandibular Canal and Its Clinical

... Hence, if the insertion of the needle occurs at the same level as the occlusion plane the foramen is likely to be at a highest location point at 2.5-23.5% and the anaesthesia will fail2. Thus, it is recommended to insert the needle of injection at the deepest part of the pterygomandibular raphe at 6 ...
Role of Orthodontics in Forensic Odontology
Role of Orthodontics in Forensic Odontology

... Forensic science is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences used in order to answer questions of interest to a legal system related to crime or civil action [1,2]. Forensic dentistry or forensic odontology deals with proper handling, examination, and evaluation of dental records, which are t ...
FACE - London School of Facial Orthotropics
FACE - London School of Facial Orthotropics

... scientific evidence and no conclusions could be drawn”. They finally concluded “This review of the literature has thus exposed a great need for future studies in this area”. While ...
Treatment effects and short-term relapse of maxillomandibular
Treatment effects and short-term relapse of maxillomandibular

... orthodontic treatment.6 A common nonextraction approach to treating tooth size-arch length discrepancies (TSALD) in the mixed dentition is to create space with palatal expansion combined with mandibular lip bumper or Schwarz therapy. Palatal expansion is an accepted method for separating the midpala ...
BM_Vol6_2_impacted-m..
BM_Vol6_2_impacted-m..

... is unable to attach to the impacted tooth’s surface. Surgical exposure followed by orthodontic traction is the most common treatment for horizontally impacted maxillary central incisors [14-17]. In the present case report, surgical exposure and orthodontic traction were preferred as the treatment mo ...
Comparison of Maxillary and Mandibular Incisor Inclination
Comparison of Maxillary and Mandibular Incisor Inclination

... compensate sagittal and vertical discrepancies, there must be sufficient of alveolar bone to move the incisors in desired direction, but how much movement of incisors were possible without crossing these anatomic limits were unknown. Since Class II Division 1 malocclusion is phenotype characterized ...
Young H. Kim Cephalometric Analytic Procedure.
Young H. Kim Cephalometric Analytic Procedure.

... IV. When the MP - AB angle is closed by shifting the AB plane (Fig.10). AB plane shifting to close the MP-AB angle is possible when maxillary retrusion or mandibular protrusion exists. b)Frankfort Horizontal Plane to Palatal Plane Angle. This angle is formed by Frankfort Horizontal plane and Palatal ...
Julie Rambo, D.M.D. of Saint Louis University in Partial Fulfillment
Julie Rambo, D.M.D. of Saint Louis University in Partial Fulfillment

... decades of life and likely beyond. Relapse is notable and unpredictable, especially in mandibular incisor alignment.11 Mandibular anterior crowding is often one of the features of the occlusion that relapses most after orthodontic treatment. Years of research have failed to identify a specific reas ...
MKGS Vol 44 No 2 April-Juni 2011.indd
MKGS Vol 44 No 2 April-Juni 2011.indd

... implant for absolute anchorage has proved to have many advantages. Absolute anchorage makes the treatment plan more reliable and enables treatment time reduction. This anchorage system obviates the dependency on patient compliance.5,6,8 Skeletal anchorage developed from mini plate implant are placed ...
Angle class II correction with MARA appliance
Angle class II correction with MARA appliance

... maxillary molars, mesialization of molars and incisors, and mild proclination of the lower incisors. In comparing the MARA with the Fränkel and Herbst appliances, the former showed greater dentoalveolar effects than Fränkel, and less maxillary redirecting and less inclination of maxillary incisors t ...
incidence of impacted teeth and transmigrated canines
incidence of impacted teeth and transmigrated canines

... and mandibullary third molars, maxillary canines, maxillary and mandibular premolars, and maxillary central incisors are the teeth most frequently involved.5 On the other hand, transmigration involves almost exclusively maxillary and mandibular canines.6,7 As a tooth that is impacted or transmigrate ...
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Mandibular fracture



Mandibular fracture, also known as fractures of the jaw, are breaks through the mandibular bone. They usually occur due to trauma and are often associated with other facial trauma.The types of mandibular fractures include fractures at the symphyseal area, horizontal ramus, mandibular angle and condylar neck.
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