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Tooth Transposition The Clinical Features and Management A Case
Tooth Transposition The Clinical Features and Management A Case

... Treatment options were either to accept or to correct the tooth transposition through placing the canine to its physiologic position in order to restore good esthetics and normal masticatory function. Treatment started first by placing a band around the upper right first premolar and constructing a ...
Schematic Lateral View Clinical Examples
Schematic Lateral View Clinical Examples

... amount of ventral move might be restricted due to anatomical limitations (optical nerve) and postoperative retromaxillary scar formation, especially in children. Distraction lengthening, a technique first described by Codivila in 1905, delineates a method for generating new bone by stretching or len ...
Schematic Lateral View Clinical Examples
Schematic Lateral View Clinical Examples

... amount of ventral move might be restricted due to anatomical limitations (optical nerve) and postoperative retromaxillary scar formation, especially in children. Distraction lengthening, a technique first described by Codivila in 1905, delineates a method for generating new bone by stretching or len ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... restorative margins below the gingival margins i.e., pushing them down into the sulcus, which may cause biologic width violation. 2.3. Signs of Biologic Width Violation Biologic width violation can lead to chronic progressive gingival inflammation, clinical attachment loss and alveolar bone loss. Th ...
Prevalence of Maxillary Central Incisor Impaction and
Prevalence of Maxillary Central Incisor Impaction and

... Introduction: Very few studies have been done on impacted maxillary central incisors and supernumerary teeth. Objective: To find the prevalence of maxillary central incisor impaction and supernumerary teeth among orthodontic patients attending Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Teaching Hospit ...
Assessment Of Supporting Bone Thicknesses Related To Lower
Assessment Of Supporting Bone Thicknesses Related To Lower

... Many scientific papers have discussed the supporting bone of the lower incisors, but no one has taken the subject of untreated adult patients with normal growth in the vertical dimension and skeletal I in the sagittal direction with cone beam computed tomography CBCT. OnlyBerlanga et al.13 published ...
An odontometric study of tooth size in normal, crowded and spaced
An odontometric study of tooth size in normal, crowded and spaced

... according to tooth size/arch length discrepancy. Each group included 32 upper and lower dental casts with equal numbers of males (mean (SD) age = 14.7 (1.9) years) and females (mean (SD) age = 15.7 (2.5) years). The mesiodistal (MD) tooth width, sum of the MD tooth widths mesial to the first molars  ...
Congenitally Missing Maxillary Primary Canines with
Congenitally Missing Maxillary Primary Canines with

... Most studies showed a higher prevalence of hypodontia in females as was evident in the meta-analysis, which demonstrated a male to female prevalence ratio of 1:1.4 but the present case reported is of a male patient.1,7 The maxillary lateral incisor was the most frequently missing primary tooth, fo ...
Occlusion, malocclusion and method of measurements
Occlusion, malocclusion and method of measurements

... indices have been used to categorize disorders for the purpose of epidemiology and research, in order to allocate patients into categories of treatment need and to compare the treatment success. It does not provide any information concerning the prevalence of given manifestation of malocclusion (Thi ...
O a
O a

... The main approaches that have been used to estimate the mesio-distal crown widths of the permanent canine and premolars in the mixed dentition patients are (i) Measurement of the unerupted teeth on the radiographs.11 (ii) Use of the regression equation that relate the mesio-distal widths of erupted ...
Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis and its relationship to overall tooth
Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis and its relationship to overall tooth

... the size of the remaining teeth. Thus, the mesiodistal space required for definitive esthetic restoattempting to restore the ocration in patients with missing maxillary lateral incisors may be reduced. clusion if unilateral or bilateral Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a to ...
THE THIRD MOLAR – A DENTISTRY TOPIC REQUIRING AN
THE THIRD MOLAR – A DENTISTRY TOPIC REQUIRING AN

... have no influence on the third molars' growth for neither of the genders. As regards phylogenesis, the findings regarding abnormalities noted at the third molar's level are of interest. Most of the published literature acknowledge that third molar anodontia occurs in 7–26% of the Caucasian populatio ...
Evaluation of alveolar cortical bone thickness and density for
Evaluation of alveolar cortical bone thickness and density for

... The density of mandibular lingual cortical bone was found significantly higher at 2, 4, 6 and 8 mm whereas in maxillary palatal cortical bone the density was found higher at 4, 6 and 8 mm (P≤0.05). The results of this study showed that there are differences in alveolar cortical bone thickness and de ...
Trauma from occlusion
Trauma from occlusion

... A number of animal studies using the Squirrel Monkey (11,12,13,14) and Beagle Dog (15,16,17,18,19,20) evaluated the effects of excessive jiggling forces in the presence of experimentally induced periodontitis. These two groups differed in some of their findings which may have been due to differences ...
An Interdisciplinary Approach for Diastema Closure In the Anterior
An Interdisciplinary Approach for Diastema Closure In the Anterior

... small peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors, and occlusal enamel erosion over posterior teeth were all presented (Fig. 2). During the protrusive movement, the maxillary central incisors contacted evenly with the mandibular incisors. However, in the edge-to-edge position, only the left maxillary cent ...
Malocclusion Traits in Saudi Females seeking Orthodontic Treatment
Malocclusion Traits in Saudi Females seeking Orthodontic Treatment

... adult patients are not frequently referred for orthodontic treatment or are less concerned about the negative esthetic aspect of their malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment. Furthermore, adults may feel reluctant to undergo orthodontic treatment due to prolonged treatment periods. Simi ...
CURVE OF SPEE: A LITERATURE REVIEW. CURVA DE SPEE
CURVE OF SPEE: A LITERATURE REVIEW. CURVA DE SPEE

... The curve of Spee (COS) is an important characteristic of the dental arch that was described as an occlusal curvature seen in the sagittal plane. This natural phenomenon has clinical importance in orthodontics and restorative dentistry. This study aim to gather the current knowledge of COS in order ...
Clinical Applications of the Miniscrew Anchorage
Clinical Applications of the Miniscrew Anchorage

... withstand a constant force of sufficient magnitude and duration to reposition an entire anterior maxillary dentition without becoming loose, painful, infected, or pathologic.1 Their case opened an entirely new area for managing orthodontic anchorage, but may have been too progressive and too invasiv ...
FUNCTIONAL OCCLUSION AND ORTHODONTICS
FUNCTIONAL OCCLUSION AND ORTHODONTICS

... TMJ, as well as all stimuli that derives from the oclusal contacts like curve of Spee, cusps height, condilar guidance and the occlusal plane. Primary studies on occlusion include the area of prosthodontics (4, 31) because early specialists needed to know how teeth should get in contact. Therefore t ...
Paper in PDF - Open Science
Paper in PDF - Open Science

... tooth (16). Many methods of classification have been employed in the literature.(17) Some researchers have found the congenital absence of teeth to occur either as an isolated family form or as an intermittent form. The inherited form could be either autosomaldominant, autosomalrecessive, or an X-li ...
Shuka Moshiri, B.A., D.M.D. CEPHALOMETRIC EVALUATION OF ADULT ANTERIOR OPEN BITE
Shuka Moshiri, B.A., D.M.D. CEPHALOMETRIC EVALUATION OF ADULT ANTERIOR OPEN BITE

... To my brother, Mazyar Moshiri, who has not only gracefully carried forth our family’s legacies, but has surpassed our expectations. He is an inspiration to me and I couldn’t be more proud to call him my brother; his leadership has impacted my life greatly. To my friends who, along with family, are t ...
Full Text PDF
Full Text PDF

... Every time orthodontists have a treatment plan for the patient is “do we need to extract teeth, or else necessary space be created without extractions?” As we know, there is no clinically significant growth in the alveolar bone. Therefore, alternative solutions must be found to obtain space in which ...
Seasoned Practitioner`s Corner
Seasoned Practitioner`s Corner

... palatal canine? VK: Good question. Many orthodontists do not use the appropriate direction of eruption for a palatally impacted canine and simply pull the tooth laterally toward the edentulous alveolar ridge (Fig 1). This situation usually meets with immediate resistance, as the crown of the canine ...
A to Z Orthodontics. Volume 24: orthodontic practical notes (PDF
A to Z Orthodontics. Volume 24: orthodontic practical notes (PDF

... The arch length – tooth material discrepancy is the main cause for most malocclusion. This discrepancy can be calculated with the help of Carey’s analysis. This analysis is usually done in lower arch. The same analysis when carried out in upper arch is called as arch perimeter analysis. Upper arch p ...
ideal abutment
ideal abutment

... CANTILEVER ABUTMENT DISTANT ABUTMENT The posterior or distal abutment which retain and  The abutments which retain and support the lone pontic in anterior region.Usually support the pontic only on one side. used in diastema cases  Can be one or more in number. ...
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Mandibular fracture



Mandibular fracture, also known as fractures of the jaw, are breaks through the mandibular bone. They usually occur due to trauma and are often associated with other facial trauma.The types of mandibular fractures include fractures at the symphyseal area, horizontal ramus, mandibular angle and condylar neck.
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