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Secondary Immune Response
Secondary Immune Response

... Process of clonal selection explain why/how adaptive immune response act against any antigen. •Lymphocyte developed –with antigen receptor. •Then speciallized into B-cell receptor and T-cell receptor. •The receptor can react with specific epitopes of an antigen. •Each of receptor is different /iden ...
Interactions between respiratory tract infections and atopy in the
Interactions between respiratory tract infections and atopy in the

... presented for both positive and negative effects in this context. The review below focuses upon interactions between immune competence during infancy, the development of T-helper (Th)1-polarized versus Th2-polarized memory against inhalant allergens, and susceptibility to virus infection. In particu ...
The Immune System - Harvard Life Science Outreach Program
The Immune System - Harvard Life Science Outreach Program

... a All cells in the body are the same and function the same way b All cells are the same, but function differently because they are located in different places c All cells have the same genetic material, but different cells use different active genes to make them function differently ...
Metabolic Stress
Metabolic Stress

... 2. Energy: needs depend on severity of stress, organ fx, metabolic state and nutrition status a. Harris-Benedict equation with stress factor of 1.3 (unless direct or indirect calorimetry is available). Careful: H-B equation tends to overestimate kcalorie needs. b. Or, 25-30 nonprotein kcals/kg c. C ...
Document
Document

... When IL-10 is produced and secreted, it acts specifically on the IL-10 receptor, the structure of which consists of two subunits; IL-10 receptor 1 and IL-10 receptor 2 (see Figure 1). Upon binding to the cytokine, the receptor subunits associate with signal transduction molecules in the cytoplasm of ...
PPT 1
PPT 1

... with the digestive system such as the tonsils.  The system also includes all the structures dedicated to the circulation and production of lymphocytes, which includes the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and the lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive system ...
immune system-struct and func
immune system-struct and func

... a All cells in the body are the same and function the same way b All cells are the same, but function differently because they are located in different places c All cells have the same genetic material, but different cells use different active genes to make them function differently ...
Adverse Effects
Adverse Effects

... It has been used in humans to treat many parasitic worm infections, In addition to its utilization as immunostimulant in combination with some chemotherapeutic agents (like 5-FU) to treat many types of human cancers like colon cancer, melanoma, and head and neck cancer. ...
(3) Reporting criteria a) “Patients (confirmed cases)” In compliance
(3) Reporting criteria a) “Patients (confirmed cases)” In compliance

... (3) Reporting criteria a) “Patients (confirmed cases)” In compliance with Article 12 paragraph 1 of the Infectious Diseases Control Law, if a physician examines a patient with clinical characteristics as described in (2), suspects invasive pneumococcal infection from clinical findings, and makes a d ...
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INITIAL

... ______ ______ C. Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, aspiration, or radiation. Factors that increase risk. ______ ______ A. Smoking and air pollution. ______ ______ B. Upper-respiratory infection. ______ ______ C. Prolonged immobility. ______ ______ D. Malnutrition. ______ ______ E. ...
The innate immune system in cystic fibrosis lung disease Perspective
The innate immune system in cystic fibrosis lung disease Perspective

epidemiology
epidemiology

... Features of prophylactic and anti epidemic work of policlinic infectionist. Preventive measures aimed to control infectious diseases taken by medical personnel are divided into preventive and anti-epidemic.  Preventive measures are carried out regardless of the presence or absence of infectious dis ...
March 2016 – Tick News - Otonabee Animal Hospital
March 2016 – Tick News - Otonabee Animal Hospital

... experiencing this winter, we are recommending starting your tick product of choice on March 1st this year. There are three main products to choose from: Advantix starts working before ticks attach, but owners should be aware that it is extremely dangerous to cats for the first 12 hours after applica ...
Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infectious Diseases
Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infectious Diseases

... Transmission of infection By producing asymptomatic infection or mild disease, rather than death of the host, microorganisms that normally live in people enhance the possibility of transmission from one person to another. Carrier: a person or animal with asymptomatic infection that can be transmitt ...
Host Microbe Interations
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... complement component 2- M proteins found in strains of Streptococcus pyogenes also inactivate the C3b complement component. 3- Fc receptors found on the surface of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus bind to the fc region of an antibody preventing it from binding correctly! ...
Asbestos Related Lung Disease
Asbestos Related Lung Disease

... Obtain an Occupational history (this is key) • Type of work, setting, duration, exposures • Seek objective evidence of cause and effect relationship ...
Mary Louise Markert, MD, Ph.D.
Mary Louise Markert, MD, Ph.D.

... supervision to avoid infections, tumors, kidney damage and heart disease and a high rate of rejection caused by non-compliance in taking the necessary immunosuppressive drugs. To address this unmet need, Louise proposes that tolerance can be induced to unmatched donor liver by also transplanting don ...
Bacterial Pathogenesis I
Bacterial Pathogenesis I

... a. Antibiotics are originally from natural products (selected in nature from the competition between microbes, like Penicillin, for example). b. Antibiotics block essential microbial-specific functions (like DNA replication, protein synthesis, cell wall synthesis, etc.). c. Antibiotic resistance com ...
Vaccinia virus (VACV) is primarily known as a vaccine against its
Vaccinia virus (VACV) is primarily known as a vaccine against its

... Vaccinia virus (VACV) is primarily known as a vaccine against its relative variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox. In the seventies of the 20th century, the vaccination campaign with VACV led to eradication of smallpox. Consequently, vaccination of the general population was stopped. Current ...
BBP_Training_Powerpoint_2011
BBP_Training_Powerpoint_2011

... Greenwood School District 50 has determined the following job categories to have some potential for occupational exposure: ...
Day 9 Bacterial and Viral STDs - Answer Sheet
Day 9 Bacterial and Viral STDs - Answer Sheet

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Thymus Gland – Located Lymph Nodes – Small,
Thymus Gland – Located Lymph Nodes – Small,

... bacteria and parasites. It is destroying these invaders, called pathogens, with the help of its number one defense: the immune system. The immune system’s job is to keep your body healthy. This requires many different parts of the body to work together against pathogens. Here are the main components ...
中文題目:微核糖核酸-17透過標的物Eos調整調節性T細胞的活性 英文
中文題目:微核糖核酸-17透過標的物Eos調整調節性T細胞的活性 英文

... Background: Regulatory T (Treg) cells play a critical role in maintaining self-tolerance and controlling the magnitude of physiologic immune response. miRNAs are short (~22 nt) noncoding RNAs, expressed from endogenous genes, and are the products of sequential prcessing of primary RNA polymerase II ...
immune system 2010
immune system 2010

... caused by disease are decreased e.g. prevention of disabilities caused by prenatal rubella ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... in the absence of the co stimulatory signals that accompany inflammation. Antigens within the eye are not normally patrolled by lymphocytes, antigens within these `immunologically privileged ‘ sites are inaccessible to auto reactive cells; when the cells or components of cells that are not exposed t ...
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Hygiene hypothesis

In medicine, the hygiene hypothesis is a hypothesis that states that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents, symbiotic microorganisms (e.g. gut flora or probiotics), and parasites increases susceptibility to allergic diseases by suppressing the natural development of the immune system. In particular, the lack of exposure is thought to lead to defects in the establishment of immune tolerance.The hygiene hypothesis has also been called the ""biome depletion theory"" and the ""lost friends theory"".
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