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upper respiratory tract infections
upper respiratory tract infections

... Each year more than two million Muslims perform the hajj rituals, in Makkah and Medina from over 140 countries. There are several factors contributing to the wide spread of URTIs, which include breathing of contaminated air, direct contact with infected people, over-crowded places, cigarette smoking ...
Blood Borne Pathogen Annual Training
Blood Borne Pathogen Annual Training

... on the epidemiology, symptoms, and transmission of bloodborne pathogen diseases. In addition, the training program covers, at a minimum, the following elements:  a copy and explanation of the OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard  an explanation of our ECP and how to obtain a copy  an explanation of ...
Making the Diagnosis of Asthma
Making the Diagnosis of Asthma

... and/or chest discomfort. These symptoms are often exacerbated by identifiable triggers, such as tobacco smoke, perfume, pets, workplace exposure, or upper-respiratorytract infection. Patients may experience symptoms during the daytime, nighttime, or with exercise, and the symptoms may vary depending ...
A potential solution to the critical organ donor shortage
A potential solution to the critical organ donor shortage

... primates as donors (such as baboons and chimpanzees) poses a number of problems. These problems include ethical issues (eg, ‘humanization of primates’), limited availability, small size and risk of transmitting infectious agents (11). For these reasons, it is likely that a species discordant with hu ...
“Infections caused by group C and G streptococci” Kristina Trell MD
“Infections caused by group C and G streptococci” Kristina Trell MD

... Beta-hemolytic streptococci group C (GCS) and G (GGS) are important causes of human infections (1-3, 7). GCS and GGS can colonize the upper respiratory tract, the gastrointestinal tract, vagina and skin. The spectrum of diseases caused by GCS and GGS includes pharyngitis, skin infections, bacteremia ...
medical management - Medical and Public Health Law Site
medical management - Medical and Public Health Law Site

... most notorious of these were the “yellow rain” incidents in Southeast Asia, the use of ricin as an assassination weapon in London in 1978, and the accidental release of anthrax spores at Sverdlovsk in 1979. Testimony from the late 1970’s indicated that Laos and Kampuchea were attacked by planes and ...
IMMUNOREGULATION OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION
IMMUNOREGULATION OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION

... to protect against the infection of newly intruding HBV in more than 90% of vaccinees, if properly administered.26) However, therapeutic use of this HBsAg vaccine has not brought satisfactory results for controlling viral replication at present.27.28) Therefore, a new vaccine or novel strategy is de ...
Draft 2 – Annex 1 – Overview of Smallpox/Clinical Presentations/Medical...
Draft 2 – Annex 1 – Overview of Smallpox/Clinical Presentations/Medical...

... E. Post-vaccination encephalitis – Encephalitis, characterized by fever, headache, vomiting, drowsiness, and occasional spastic paralysis, meningeal signs, convulsions, or coma, occurred between 8-15 days post-vaccination at a rate of 1 case per 300,000 vaccinations. The majority of cases occurred i ...
THE ROLE OF MICROGLIA AS PRIME COMPONENT OF CNS
THE ROLE OF MICROGLIA AS PRIME COMPONENT OF CNS

... CNS injury. We think therefore that the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in secondary CNS injury is uncertain. This uncertainty is supported by the finding that pro-inflammatory cytokines affect only damaged neurons, which are caused by those potentially toxic mediators. The dual inflammatory resp ...
Danish Multiple Sclerosis Center Annual Report 2014
Danish Multiple Sclerosis Center Annual Report 2014

... at Glostrup Hospital, Allan Andersen. It is now a fact that the two MS clinics will be joined but it is still uncertain whether the new MS clinic will be placed at the current Rigshospitalet, at Glostrup Hospital or even at both locations. During this turbulent time, the activities at the Danish Mul ...
Journal Club 17/10/2015
Journal Club 17/10/2015

... Gram-positive bacteria. Gram-positive bacteria to be predominant in the control samples(non-diabetic). It was found from the study that diabetic patient more case of polymicrobial infection than non-diabetic – monomicrobial infection. In the wound healing process-antibiotic resistance profile of mic ...
are exposed to toxic chemicals
are exposed to toxic chemicals

... lack clean water and sanitation services, and have limited access to health care and education. This booklet summarizes the scientific principles to be considered in assessing health risks in children from environmental chemicals and provides information for public health officials, research and reg ...
PowerPoint-Präsentation
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... • Recombinant human erythropoietin • Iron Therapeutic measures are aimed to increase haemoglobin levels in ACD patients However, the impact of such interventions on iron overload on the reticulo-endothelial system, immunity, radical formation, and most importantly the underlying disease, are largely ...
here. - European Association of Hospital Pharmacists
here. - European Association of Hospital Pharmacists

The Trojan exosome hypothesis - Gene
The Trojan exosome hypothesis - Gene

... B cells that secrete neutralizing antibodies (primarily IgGs) able to block Env-mediated entry and (ii) the selective proliferation of virus-reactive T cell clones that detect and kill infected cells, amplify the antiviral immune response, and provide immunological memory (2, 64). In healthy individ ...
Group B Streptococcal Disease: From Trials and
Group B Streptococcal Disease: From Trials and

Five Consecutive cases of Bronchial Thermoplasty
Five Consecutive cases of Bronchial Thermoplasty

... assessment points after withdrawal from LABA therapy for 2 weeks Adverse events – Increase in cough and dyspnea in some patients day after procedure, majority resolved by 7 days – 3% of events were listed as severe – 6 hospitalizations in BT group, 2 in control group – Similar during the period from ...
An Intrinsic Pathogenicity Index for Microorganisms
An Intrinsic Pathogenicity Index for Microorganisms

BAD BUGS Healthcare Workers and Emerging Antibiotic
BAD BUGS Healthcare Workers and Emerging Antibiotic

... Two HCW developed MRSA skin and soft-tissue infections •  Patient 1 cared for 15 patients with CAMRSA infections over several months and reported I&D many abscesses •  Patient 2 administrative position w/out patient contact •  2 (3%)/70 HCW, 0/58 support staff colonized with MRSA •  Seven (19%) of 3 ...
5.01.565 Pharmacotherapy of Multiple Sclerosis
5.01.565 Pharmacotherapy of Multiple Sclerosis

cap
cap

... In one study of over 700 ambulatory patients treated for CAP, empiric antibiotics (a macrolide or fluoroquinolone in >95 percent) were almost universally effective; only 1 percent required hospitalization due to failure of the outpatient regimen The 2007 IDSA/ATS consensus guidelines suggest that ro ...
Proinflammatory profile of in vitro monocytes in the ageing is
Proinflammatory profile of in vitro monocytes in the ageing is

... was to investigate the in vitro production of proinflammatory (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, CXCL-8 and MCP-1) and antiinflammatory (TGF-β and IL-10) cytokines by monocytes, stimulated or not (basal) with lipopolysaccharide, from healthy young and elderly subjects. By means of PBMCs, we also studied if cytoki ...
3 Health impacts of health-care waste
3 Health impacts of health-care waste

... health-care workers—particularly nurses—are at greatest risk of infection through injuries from contaminated sharps (largely hypodermic needles). Other hospital workers and waste-management operators outside health-care establishments are also at significant risk, as are individuals who scavenge on ...
Asthma in Schools What are the issues?
Asthma in Schools What are the issues?

... Recent evidence suggest that young students that are “relative” vitamin D deficient are twice as likely to develop asthma. ...
2017 – English – Biomedicine
2017 – English – Biomedicine

... DHEA) ...
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Hygiene hypothesis

In medicine, the hygiene hypothesis is a hypothesis that states that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents, symbiotic microorganisms (e.g. gut flora or probiotics), and parasites increases susceptibility to allergic diseases by suppressing the natural development of the immune system. In particular, the lack of exposure is thought to lead to defects in the establishment of immune tolerance.The hygiene hypothesis has also been called the ""biome depletion theory"" and the ""lost friends theory"".
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