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- World Journal of Gastroenterology
- World Journal of Gastroenterology

... Crohn’s disease (CD; OMIM 266600) and ulcerative colitis (UC; OMIM 191390), are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. IBD has emerged as a global disease with increasing incidence and prevalence in different parts of the world[1-5]. The precise etiology of IBD is still unknow ...
Clinical analysis of 76 patients pathologically diagnosed with pulmonary cryptococcosis
Clinical analysis of 76 patients pathologically diagnosed with pulmonary cryptococcosis

... patients with tissue-proven pulmonary cryptococcosis verified by biopsy at Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (Shanghai, China) were identified and included in this review. Patients who were diagnosed with pulmonary cryptococcosis on the basis of cryptococcal antigen plus radiographic (computed tomography ...
Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Multiple Sclerosis
Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Multiple Sclerosis

... The concept of treating infections and other serious diseases based on possibility rather than probability is not new. Who among the readers of this essay have not added an antibiotic to the treatment of fever of unknown etiology because of the possibility that it may be associated with a bacterial ...
The pathogenesis of influenza virus infections: the contributions of
The pathogenesis of influenza virus infections: the contributions of

... susceptible to ubiquitous furin and PC6, which reside in the trans-Golgi network [17]. This is one reason why HPAIV cause severe systemic infection leading to multiple organ failure and death. The viral RNA polymerase complex consists of PA, PB1, and PB2. This complex is responsible for the transcri ...
Serious skin infections
Serious skin infections

...  Any area of skin can become infected if skin is broken, e.g. from a sore, insect bite, boil, rash, cut, burn or graze  Most common pathogens Staph.aureus, Strep.pyogenes, Group C and G strep ...
MRSA_Fact_Sheet from the CDC
MRSA_Fact_Sheet from the CDC

... can be treated without antibiotics (also known as antimicrobials or antibacterials). However, staph bacteria can also cause serious infections (such as surgical wound infections and pneumonia). In the past, most serious staph bacteria infections were treated with a certain type of antibiotic related ...
Ectopic germinal center formation in Sjögren`s syndrome - BORA
Ectopic germinal center formation in Sjögren`s syndrome - BORA

... salivary glands of approximately 1/4th of patients. Phenotypic markers for GC components such as T and B cells, proliferating cells, follicular dendritic cells and plasma cells confirmed the ectopic GC formation. The pattern and distribution of homing and retentive chemokines CXCL12, CXCL13 and CCL2 ...
2323 Yonge Street, Suite 800 Toronto, Ontario, M4P 2C9 www
2323 Yonge Street, Suite 800 Toronto, Ontario, M4P 2C9 www

... Drugs that act directly on defective CFTR proteins to help them work better are called potentiators. One potentiator is currently being used to treat people with CF; however, it would be more effective if it were combined with other potentiators that acted in different ways. Dr. Linsdell’s team has ...
Nobel Laureates of AAI - The American Association of Immunologists
Nobel Laureates of AAI - The American Association of Immunologists

... areas of transplantation, vaccine development, and treatment of autoimmune and infectious diseases. ...
Baxter and Halozyme Announce Collaboration
Baxter and Halozyme Announce Collaboration

... rHuPH20 is a form of human enzyme that temporarily clears space in the matrix of tissues underlying the two outer layers of the skin to increase absorption and spreading of injected drugs. “By using Enhanze Technology to facilitate a subcutaneous route of administration for GAMMAGARD LIQUID, patient ...
mrsa prevention: a guide for schools
mrsa prevention: a guide for schools

... MRSA stands for Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. It is a bacteria that has developed a resistance to most commonly used antibiotics. ...
Rapid early innate control of hepatitis C virus during IFN
Rapid early innate control of hepatitis C virus during IFN

... in HLA type and KIR molecules on NK cells that result in diminished inhibitory signaling are associated with protection against HCV [15]. Additional studies have suggested a reduced NK-cell function and frequency in chronic HCV infection, which reverses with treatment [16–18]. Furthermore, there is ...
Micro 2250 Chap 14 - Gordon State College
Micro 2250 Chap 14 - Gordon State College

...  Sign: A change in a body that can be measured or observed as a result of disease.  Syndrome: A specific group of signs and symptoms that accompany a disease. ...
the innate immunity in bovine mastitis
the innate immunity in bovine mastitis

... infected with this pathogen. Suboptimal and dysfunctional mammary defenses may contribute to the development of severe acute inflammation or chronic mastitis that adversely affects the milk production and quality. Thus, a better understanding of mastitis pathogen interaction to the host may be usefu ...
B7x/B7-H4 modulates the adaptive immune response and
B7x/B7-H4 modulates the adaptive immune response and

... Kidney disease is one of the leading causes of death in patients with lupus and other autoimmune diseases affecting the kidney, and is associated with deposition of antibodies as well as infiltration of T lymphocytes and macrophages, which are responsible for initiation and/or exacerbation of inflam ...
Female house wrens (Troglodytes aedon)
Female house wrens (Troglodytes aedon)

... humoral immunity, and plasma bactericidal activity) and condition (size and haematoserological traits) for their offspring, by mating polyandrously. We predicted that extra-pair young (EPY) should show greater immune responsiveness and better body condition than their within-pair maternal half-sibli ...
Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure asthma control
Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure asthma control

... measurement. Nevertheless, it is believed that there is an important role for the ACQ in the management of individual patients in both general practice and tertiary care. Not only does the ACQ allow clinicians to become familiar with the goals of asthma management, but it can also identify patients ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... response to vaccine, although in a few studies immunological responses have been found to be impaired with large quantities of nutrients. Studies using low-dose supplementation of zinc alone (Boukaiba et al, 1993) or zinc associated with selenium (Girodon et al, 1999) in elderly patients, provide a ...
Cells, Molecules and Mechanisms Involved in the Neuro
Cells, Molecules and Mechanisms Involved in the Neuro

... is favored by the secretion of IL-12 by DCs. In contrast, a Th2 phenotype is favored in the absence of IL-12 and in the presence of IL-4 during Ag presentation (Watford et al., 2003). Th1 cells secrete predominantly IFN-γ and promote protective cellular immunity against intracellular pathogens and t ...
lids lecture
lids lecture

... • Scrub lashes and lid margins with dilute baby shampoo • Wipe lid margins with warm cloth after scrubbing ...
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

... Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacterium responsible for several difficult-to-treat infections in humans. It is also called oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (ORSA). MRSA is any strain of Staphylococcus aureus that h ...
Inflammatory lipid mediators in adipocyte function and obesity
Inflammatory lipid mediators in adipocyte function and obesity

... Abstract | Survival of multicellular organisms depends on their ability to fight infection, metabolize nutrients, and store energy for times of need. Unsurprisingly, therefore, immunoregulatory and metabolic mechanisms interact in human conditions such as obesity. Both infiltrating immunoinflammator ...
PEDIATRIC CELLULITIS DEFINITION
PEDIATRIC CELLULITIS DEFINITION

... Periorbital cellulitis is a special form of cellulitis that usually occurs in children. In this form of cellulitis, unilateral swelling and redness of the eyelid and orbital area, as well as fever and malaise are usually present. Be alert for any child who is unable to elevate or move the eyeball an ...
2 Infectious Gastroenteritis and Colitis Jennifer M. Newton, MD and Christina
2 Infectious Gastroenteritis and Colitis Jennifer M. Newton, MD and Christina

... Vibrio cholera. Vibrio cholerae causes epidemics of dehydrating diarrhea affecting all ages and may lead to high mortality rates if the public health interventions are inadequate [1]. Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 (biotypes classical and El Tor) and O139 are responsible for these epidemics. Non-O1 n ...
Relationship between guideline treatment and health-related quality of life in asthma
Relationship between guideline treatment and health-related quality of life in asthma

... A number of treatment patterns not in accordance to the recommendations in the NIH guideline were found. More than half of the patients participating in this study were not currently using the treatment considered necessary for controlling their asthma. Around a third of patients were not using any ...
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Hygiene hypothesis

In medicine, the hygiene hypothesis is a hypothesis that states that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents, symbiotic microorganisms (e.g. gut flora or probiotics), and parasites increases susceptibility to allergic diseases by suppressing the natural development of the immune system. In particular, the lack of exposure is thought to lead to defects in the establishment of immune tolerance.The hygiene hypothesis has also been called the ""biome depletion theory"" and the ""lost friends theory"".
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