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Lung transplantation
Lung transplantation

... As with any surgical procedure, there are risks of bleeding and infection. The newly transplanted lung itself may fail to properly heal and function. Because a large portion of the patient's body has been exposed to the outside air, sepsis is a possibility, so antibiotics will be given to try to pre ...
Milk Protein Allergy in Breastfeeding Infants
Milk Protein Allergy in Breastfeeding Infants

... One may be led to wonder why so much conflicting evidence surrounding MPA and treatment exists. Some answers lie in the literature, specifically studies performed by immunologists. The immune system is very complicated and still relatively poorly understood. Studies have demonstrated the following i ...
anterior_uveitis_in_cats
anterior_uveitis_in_cats

... • Keratic precipitates—aggregates of inflammatory cells adhering to various areas of the inner lining of the cornea (known as “corneal endothelium”); the cornea is the clear outer layer of the front of the eye • Development of blood vessels in the clear part of the eye (known as “corneal vasculariz ...
Nasal Discharge - Milliken Animal Clinic
Nasal Discharge - Milliken Animal Clinic

... Medications Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive • Secondary bacterial infecti ...
The clinical implications of antitumor immunity in head and neck
The clinical implications of antitumor immunity in head and neck

... correlated with poor survival in HNSCC.28,29 Most dramatically, use of microarrays to evaluate gene expression profiles in patients with HNSCC have demonstrated improved survival in patients with robust adaptive, but not innate, immune responses.30 The above clinical data suggest a role for the immu ...
Anterior Uveitis in Cats
Anterior Uveitis in Cats

... • Keratic precipitates—aggregates of inflammatory cells adhering to various areas of the inner lining of the cornea (known as ―corneal endothelium‖); the cornea is the clear outer layer of the front of the eye • Development of blood vessels in the clear part of the eye (known as ―corneal vasculariza ...
Pathology of Lung Transplantation
Pathology of Lung Transplantation

... Bronchiolitis • 50 – 60% of patients surviving 5 years. • Median time to diagnosis is 16 – 20 months. • Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS): A clinical classification based on % decrease in FEV-1 and FEV 25-75 compared with baseline. Cooper JD, et al., J Heart Lung Transplant 193; 12: 713716. ...
Phenotypic expression of autoimmune autistic disorder (AAD): A
Phenotypic expression of autoimmune autistic disorder (AAD): A

... have recently been found to elicit electrical impulses.15,16 This finding suggests that myelin also plays a more direct role in electrical impulse transmission—a function very similar to nerve impulse transmission that, until now, was attributed to neurons only. In view of this novel finding, we hyp ...
FEV1
FEV1

... Monitoring of response to treatments or exposures Preoperative assessments Disability evaluations Public health concerns ...
Parasite variation: immunological and ecological significance
Parasite variation: immunological and ecological significance

... not only understand a remarkable aspect of biology, but also something of practical significance. Yet, here it is hard not to feel that the forest is being lost for the trees. We have an ever more exquisite understanding of the molecular control of antigenic variation in some taxa (e.g. trypanosomes) ...
copyrighted material - Beck-Shop
copyrighted material - Beck-Shop

multiple sclerosis
multiple sclerosis

... the eyes, and; decreased clarity of vision. The heat intolerance that is common in MS patients may worsen some of these vision problems. Pain affects approximately two-thirds of people who have MS. Many people who have MS feel that aside from fatigue, pain is the most distressing and challenging sy ...
Chronic Cough in Adults - UT Southwestern Library
Chronic Cough in Adults - UT Southwestern Library

... Examination of the lower airways: wheezes, rhonchi or crackles. The finding of unilateral wheezing may be due to an endobronchial lesion or foreign body. Masses in the neck, including thyroid enlargement, can compress the trachea and cause cough. ...
Etiology
Etiology

... efficiency of the lungs as gas exchangers and leading to falls in PaO2; and increasing ventilatory requirements on exercise. To overcome the airway narrowing the resting end-tidal volume (functional residual capacity) increases; although this widens the airways it increases the work of the inspirato ...
Berger L and Green DE 2012 Amphibian Diseases. In Wildlife
Berger L and Green DE 2012 Amphibian Diseases. In Wildlife

... calcium and polysaccharides that may function to prevent water loss. Can appear similar to dystrophic calcification. Yolk platelets: Mucosal epithelium of young tadpole intestine may be full of yolk platelets, as present in ova. Immunology: Amphibians have a spleen, thymus, bone marrow and lymphocyt ...
The Relationship Between Body Weight and
The Relationship Between Body Weight and

... Thirty-six (12 %) children met the definition of reversible airway obstruction based on objective measures of lung functions by spirometry. This is consistent with the national estimate of 11.3% for children 0-16 years of age reported by the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III [16]. ...
To Dip or Not To Dip
To Dip or Not To Dip

... There is some concern that there may be some mismanagement of cases of UTI infection in the community. By 2011 E. coli accounted for almost one third (32.2%) of all bacteraemia reports in England, with a 35% increase between 2007 and 2011. Half of E.coli bacteraeimias were from a urogenital source, ...
Mucosal candidiasis elicits NF-κB activation, proinflammatory gene
Mucosal candidiasis elicits NF-κB activation, proinflammatory gene

... factors (Moyes et al., 2010). This leads to induction of proinflammatory genes that recruit and activate professional immune cells to the site of infection (Moyes and Naglik, 2011). Neutrophils play an active role in enhancing epithelial immune response (Weindl et al., 2007), but are also associated ...
Impact on the quality of life of dermatological patients in southern
Impact on the quality of life of dermatological patients in southern

Healthy Skin and Skin Infections
Healthy Skin and Skin Infections

... red spots, lumps or pustules  An abscess is a cavity containing pus which may also have surrounding cellulitis of the skin and tissue  Staph aureus is common pathogen ...
Short Bowel Syndrome - Digestive Disease Associates
Short Bowel Syndrome - Digestive Disease Associates

... well the remaining small intestine adapts over time. Intestinal transplantation may be an option for some patients for whom other treatments have failed and who have complications from long-term parenteral nutrition. These complications include blood infections, blood clots, and liver failure, which ...
Step 3
Step 3

... Achieve and maintain control of symptoms  Maintain normal activity levels, including exercise  Maintain pulmonary function as close to normal levels as possible  Prevent asthma exacerbations  Avoid adverse effects from asthma medications  Prevent asthma mortality ...
recommendation for the use of antibiotics for the treatment of infection
recommendation for the use of antibiotics for the treatment of infection

... Tetracycline 500mg four times a day may be used instead of amoxicillin in penicillin-allergic patients. Resistance to clarithromycin or to metronidazole is much more common than to amoxicillin and can develop during treatment. Do not use clarithromycin or metronidazole if used for any infection in t ...
asthma - OnlineCPG
asthma - OnlineCPG

... Stepwise approach to managing asthma has been expanded to include six steps of care to simplify the actions within each step. For example, previous guidelines had several progressive actions within step 3, whereas the current guidelines separate the actions into different steps. Treatment options wi ...
Antiviral activity of Engystol® and Gripp-Heel®: an in
Antiviral activity of Engystol® and Gripp-Heel®: an in

... of human respiratory viruses such as herpes simplex virus, adenovirus, influenza A virus, RSV, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus and coxsackievirus [6,7]. Other in vitro studies have demonstrated that Engystol® exerts modulatory effects on the immune system in terms of phagocytic activity, granulocyte ...
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Hygiene hypothesis

In medicine, the hygiene hypothesis is a hypothesis that states that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents, symbiotic microorganisms (e.g. gut flora or probiotics), and parasites increases susceptibility to allergic diseases by suppressing the natural development of the immune system. In particular, the lack of exposure is thought to lead to defects in the establishment of immune tolerance.The hygiene hypothesis has also been called the ""biome depletion theory"" and the ""lost friends theory"".
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