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I Introduction
I Introduction

... sometimes used in conjunction with them for greater clarity. Map Projections For the representation of the entire surface of the earth without any kind of distortion, a map must have a spherical surface; a map of this kind is known as a globe. A flat map cannot accurately represent the rounded surfa ...
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... 8.  World  GDP  -­‐  Use  the  map  on  page  4-­‐5  in  your  textbook  to  prepare  a  sketch  map  which  shows   the  per  capita  gross  national  income  in  2009.  Most  geographers  refer  to  GDP  as  a  measurement   ...
File - Boca Ciega AP Human Geography
File - Boca Ciega AP Human Geography

... TRUE (A) FALSE (B) 42. Parallels converge at the North and South Poles. 43. The numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians is called latitude. 44. For each 15° change in longitude, time changes by one hour. 45. Every map projection distorts the surface of Earth in some way. 46. A ma ...
Relative distance - Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools
Relative distance - Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools

... maps written on clay tablets. Aristotle – 384-322 BC demonstrated earth was spherical through maps. Eratosthenes – 276-194 BC first person to use the word geography. Also the first person to correctly divide earth into 5 climatic regions. Ptolemy – 100-170 AD Guide to Geography Age of Exploration – ...
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Metzel Qs 10-16 exam 1 109

... 13) A map projection may distort a continent, making it appear stretched in some areas and smashed in others in order to A) distort the shapes of other continents. B) distort the distances and relative sizes of countries and continents. C) depict a map that accurately represents a globe in every de ...
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... map legend: tells what each map symbol means; also known as the map key map grid: a set of lines that divide a map into columns and rows of squares (example B2, C4)  People use different kinds of maps to help them locate places.  map scale: a part of a map that helps you find real distance, tells ...
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... 18.  The  Task:  Writing  Directions  from  a  Map  of  Washington  D.C.   This  map  is  a  large-­‐scale  map  of  Washington  D.C.  It  shows  streets  and  landmarks   that  are  found  in  our  nation’s  capital.  Your  task   ...
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... Give an example of a toponym from the following backgrounds; Spain, England, and France. Define each type of region and give an example of each. Locate the 10 (or so) major regions in the world. Explain the latitudinal effects of weather on the globe. (define in the important parallels) Use an examp ...
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Map Master Skills Handbook
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Introduction to Geography - University of Missouri
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... • Longitude – angular distance measured east or west of the Prime Meridian through 180º of arc. Degree distance decreases poleward. – Meridians – not lines of longitude • All meridians have the same length ½ of Equator ...
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GEOGRAPHY SKILLS 1 Understanding Projections

... one, identified on the map, was not a point of origin for Vikings? ________________________ 2. Which of the cities on the map is farthest from the Vikings’ homeland? __________________ 3. What direction did the Vikings go to reach Greenland? ________________________________ 4. What is the region of ...
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... 1. the exact coordinates of a place on the surface of the Earth 2 .the 0 degree line of longitude 3. a half of a shere ex the Northern hemisphere 4. the 0 degree line of latitude 5. the location of a place in terms of what is around it 6. the lines that measure directions east and west of the Prime ...
Week 7 - Geophile.net
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... Types of maps: planimetric, topographic, bathymetric, geologic, and weather Map legends: North arrow, magnetic north, scale, location, and symbols Scale: statement/verbal, representative fraction, and scale bar Latitude and longitude Topography Contour lines, contour interval, index contour, bench m ...
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... Where do earthquakes occur?  Most quakes occur in parts of the world that sit on top of fault-lines, or boundaries between the major tectonic plates  The edges of the huge Pacific Plate, under the Pacific Ocean, are a particularly active area, which geologists have nicknamed ‘the ring of fire’  ...
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Dot map of the World
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Capital Connections - Indiana University Bloomington
Capital Connections - Indiana University Bloomington

... intermediate direction: points of the compass that fall between cardinal points (NE, SE, SW, NW) equator: latitude 0°; an imaginary line running east and west around the globe and dividing it into two equal parts known as the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere globe: small-scale model of th ...
geogch01
geogch01

... • degree- a unit of measure used to determine absolute location; on globes and maps, latitude and longitude are measured in degrees • equator- an imaginary line that circles the globe at its widest point (halfway between the North and South poles), dividing the Earth into two halves called hemispher ...
About Working with Maps, Globes
About Working with Maps, Globes

... All maps are drawn to scale; that is, they are smaller than the things they represent. Scale is the ratio between the representation and the thing it represents. A map may be drawn so that 1 inch equals 250 miles, or so that 1 inch equals 1 mile. Maps, as well as globes, almost always indicate the s ...
Exploring Regions of the United States Section 1
Exploring Regions of the United States Section 1

... in many ways. You might describe the location of your home by talking about what it is near. This is the relative location of your home. Or you might use your street address. This is the exact location of your home. Geographers use globes and maps to show the locations of places on Earth. Globes are ...
What is a Map? - WordPress.com
What is a Map? - WordPress.com

... – Grey should be used for areas not important to the map (e.g., other countries) – Blue should only be used for water bodies ...
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Scale (map)

The scale of a map is the ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground. This simple concept is complicated by the curvature of the Earth's surface, which forces scale to vary across a map. Because of this variation, the concept of scale becomes meaningful in two distinct ways. The first way is the ratio of the size of the generating globe to the size of the Earth. The generating globe is a conceptual model to which the Earth is shrunk and from which the map is projected.The ratio of the Earth's size to the generating globe's size is called the nominal scale (= principal scale = representative fraction). Many maps state the nominal scale and may even display a bar scale (sometimes merely called a 'scale') to represent it. The second distinct concept of scale applies to the variation in scale across a map. It is the ratio of the mapped point's scale to the nominal scale. In this case 'scale' means the scale factor (= point scale = particular scale).If the region of the map is small enough to ignore Earth's curvature—a town plan, for example—then a single value can be used as the scale without causing measurement errors. In maps covering larger areas, or the whole Earth, the map's scale may be less useful or even useless in measuring distances. The map projection becomes critical in understanding how scale varies throughout the map. When scale varies noticeably, it can be accounted for as the scale factor. Tissot's indicatrix is often used to illustrate the variation of point scale across a map.
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