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Meaning representation, semantic analysis, and lexical semantics
Meaning representation, semantic analysis, and lexical semantics

... – A taxonomy is a hierarchical data structure or a type of classification schema made up of classes, where a child of a taxonomy node represents a more restricted, smaller, subclass than its parent. – a particular arrangement of the elements of an ontology into a ...
Diana Hoyos Valdés* Universidad de Caldas
Diana Hoyos Valdés* Universidad de Caldas

... according to which there is a systematic relationship between moral and aesthetic values such that a moral flaw detracts from aesthetic value. Then there is the view that seems to be on the opposite side, called immoralism, which says a moral flaw in a work of art could contribute to its aesthetic v ...
Moral Development - Texas Collaborative
Moral Development - Texas Collaborative

... moral journey; and 2) where do we end up? In other words, how moral are infants at birth? And how is "moral maturity" defined? What is the ideal morality to which we aspire? The contrasting philosophies at the heart of the answers to these questions determine the essential perspective of each moral ...
Chapter 2 Discussion: Ethical Principles in Business
Chapter 2 Discussion: Ethical Principles in Business

...  In terms of “means” (methods) versus “ends” (results) in what way does the utilitarian moral principle focus on the “ends” (results)?  If an action does me (personally) the most good and the least harm of all actions I can take, that doesn’t mean the action is ethical according to the utilitarian ...
Griffin entry
Griffin entry

... do by first determining the costs and benefits of the various options open to us and then by selecting the option with the greatest net aggregate well-being. This is not a very good decision procedure for agents like us, who often lack reliable information, decent information-gathering skills, time ...
Introduction to Moral Heteronomy. History, Proposals, Arguments
Introduction to Moral Heteronomy. History, Proposals, Arguments

... The early rationalist agenda questioned such a voluntarist stance of the foundation of ethics, at least on some very natural readings of Spinoza’s and Leibniz’s texts. It is customary to sketch this position in terms of the conjunction of realism, innatism and necessitarianism towards the natural la ...
The Evidence of the Senses
The Evidence of the Senses

... false: the warrant that perceptual experience provides is not ‘inconclusive’. Can’t the sceptic just grant the possibility of ‘direct perceptual access’ and deny its actuality? Indeed, but this is toothless unless backed by an argument. The sceptic bears the onus of proof—if she can’t supply a reaso ...
Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong
Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong

... Morality also does all of these three. Ethics may judge that some laws are ...
Lesson 2 Meta Ethics - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics
Lesson 2 Meta Ethics - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics

... Moore built on the ideas of David Hume. A similar idea had previously been put forward by the 18th century Scottish philosopher David Hume. Hume claimed that we cannot move logically from a statement about the way the world is to a statement about how we ought to act. This view is known as the ‘is-o ...
Patterns of Practice - Journal of Ethics in Mental Health > Journal of
Patterns of Practice - Journal of Ethics in Mental Health > Journal of

... • Patterns of practice might be a useful way to think about ethical decision making ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 1. For the harmony of your soul. 2. God will reward or punish people. The Ultimate Question: Is the commitment to live by moral principles a decision grounded on reason or is it an arbitrary choice? Pojman p 183-184 ...
`Virtue ethics lacks a decision-procedure to help us make moral
`Virtue ethics lacks a decision-procedure to help us make moral

... judgment and integrity deliberately developed over a lifetime. It is holistic in its view of human nature incorporating both reason and passion, and relies on a foundation of worldly moral knowledge and experience rather on that from a higher, unknowable power. Moral character building produces indi ...
Relativism: Cognitive and Moral
Relativism: Cognitive and Moral

... of a sentence is given by its truth conditions) if a number of circumstances hold. First, they must have beliefs about the world whose truth conditions are the same for them and for us, since only if this is so can we identify those beliefs. In other words, though we and they need not agree about al ...
Mill
Mill

... law. A good person will be one who acts this way (from duty) Aristotle thinks a good person will do the right thing from inclination. They will want to be virtuous. For Aristotle what is fundamental is what makes a person virtuous, not what makes a particular action right ...
File - Ethics and Society
File - Ethics and Society

...  Suppose, in the above example, because you told the murderers the truth, they found their victim and killed her. You would be blameless (無須負責) from a Kantian point of view, i.e. you would not be responsible for the victim’s ...
Professional Character Formation
Professional Character Formation

... behavior come about?’’ Rest (1982, 1983) described four internal processes, each of which must be activated for moral behavior to occur: 1. Sensitivity 2. Reasoning 3. Motivation and commitment 4. Moral character and competence. ...
Ethics bedfellows
Ethics bedfellows

... relevant (though maybe he does not know that he knows). However, at some point someone presents him with these cases, and it now seems to John that mere spatial proximity is morally irrelevant. Does this alter his epistemic situation insofar as he is trying to make up his mind about what to believe? ...
Criticisms of Kant - The Richmond Philosophy Pages
Criticisms of Kant - The Richmond Philosophy Pages

... duties are absolute and so we are compelled to obey the command of each duty – where these duties conflict, Kant provides no procedure for resolving this conflict  However, for Ross it is essential that prima facie duties are not absolute (this is why they’re called prima facie from the Latin term ...
Milestone Education Review
Milestone Education Review

... deciding between right and wrong. There are certain forces which are responsible for the breakdown of customary morality and reinforcing the reflective morality instead. These factors and causes have been subjected to a keen analysis and investigation by John Dewey and Tuft. Morality in Personal Lif ...
Game Theory, Game Situations and Rational Expectations: A
Game Theory, Game Situations and Rational Expectations: A

... (and thus, of these three assumptions) and evaluates the relevance of the “rational” expectations hypothesis on the basis of an “externalist” view about intentionality that builds on Daniel Dennett’s (1987) intentional-stance functionalism and its interpretation within economics by Don Ross (2005). ...
what are belief systems
what are belief systems

... some network of interrelated concepts and propositions at varying levels of generality, and there are some processes by which a human or a computer accesses and manipulates that knowledge under current activating circumstances and/or in the service of particular current purposes. Belief systems are ...
Outline of Singer, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality”
Outline of Singer, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality”

... culture's current customary morality, that would just be a descriptive claim and not an argument against Singer. It would just be using custom as a basis for morality, and we know that is not acceptable philosophically. Arthur recognizes this when he says: “But unless we are moral relativists, the m ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... The question is then raised: When do we hold people morally responsible for their acts and their effects? When the person knowingly and freely performed or brought about an action/effect, which was morally wrong for the person to perform/bring about. When the person knowingly and freely failed to pe ...
Spanish Courses 2
Spanish Courses 2

... - The family unit: habits and celebrations. - The climate in different Spanish regions. UNIT 8. FUNCTIONAL CONTENT: - To describe images in which people are taking different actions. - To have a telephone conversation in which you reject an invitation because you are occupied at the moment. - To exp ...
Do - Cloudfront.net
Do - Cloudfront.net

... Are evil or bad actions the result of ignorance? ...
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Internalism and externalism

Internalism and externalism are two opposing ways of explaining various subjects in several areas of philosophy. These include human motivation, knowledge, justification, meaning, and truth. The distinction arises in many areas of debate with similar but distinct meanings. Usually 'internalism' refers to the belief that an explanation can be given of the given subject by pointing to things which are internal to the person or their mind which is considering them. Conversely, externalism holds that it is things about the world which motivate us, justify our beliefs, determine meaning, etc.
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