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Psychoses induced by exceptional states of consciousness
Psychoses induced by exceptional states of consciousness

... clouding, lethargy and the different levels of coma). Also fitting into these are states of exaltation of the consciousness, generally accompanied by distortions of it. These were described for the first time as pervitin psychoses, induced by amphetamines in German Soldiers during the Second World W ...
Indications for Psychotropic Medication Use
Indications for Psychotropic Medication Use

... This is perhaps the most contentious and challenging rationale. The risk of it being used as a “garbage can” to justify medication for a variety of unpleasant, obnoxious, even hurtful behaviors that serve clear functional means for an individual is inherent. This rationale should be accompanied by a ...
Computational Psychiatry
Computational Psychiatry

... Figure 1 A hierarchical generative model, illustrated using the ‘beads’ or ‘urn’ task. On the left, two jars are hidden behind a screen, one containing mostly green and some red balls, the other the converse. A sequence of balls is being drawn from one of these jars, in view of an observer, who is a ...
DSM-5: The Future of Psychiatric Diagnosis
DSM-5: The Future of Psychiatric Diagnosis

... class will consider the bio-psycho-social etiological base for the major psychological disorders (i.e. Axis I disorders- thought disorder, mood disorders, and anxiety disorders), as well as Axis II or personality disorders as well. Rigorous biological determinism has long been the cultural fashion i ...
bipolar disorder - mrsashleymhelmsclass
bipolar disorder - mrsashleymhelmsclass

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Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder

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Mood Disorders
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Chapter 18 - RaduegePsychology
Chapter 18 - RaduegePsychology

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Ten-year outcome: patients with schizoaffective disorders
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General Education - Crites Counseling and Consultation
General Education - Crites Counseling and Consultation

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Pediatric Bipolar Disorder
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CHAPTER 31 for wiki
CHAPTER 31 for wiki

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Bipolar Disorder Unpacked - Samaritan Center
Bipolar Disorder Unpacked - Samaritan Center

... the nervous system and may also underlie learning and memory functions of mature brain. Previous studies have shown an increase in dendritic spine density and/or enlargement of spines after the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP). Using twophoton time-lapse imaging of dendritic spines in acute ...
Utilizing Gestalt therapy in an inpatient setting with patients
Utilizing Gestalt therapy in an inpatient setting with patients

... symptoms (Perälä et al., 2007). Psychotic symptoms do not just affect those with schizophrenia. Psychotic symptoms can also be present in people that are diagnosed with disorders such as bipolar I disorder, major depression, substance induced psychosis, and psychosis due to medical conditions. All o ...
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... For diagnosis of patients with comorbid psychotic symptoms and substance use disorders (SUDs), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, makes clear distinctions between independent psychotic disorders (eg, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia) and substance-induced syndromes ...
Psychogenic polydipsia: a mini review with three case
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NEUROPSYCHIATRY OF SEIZURES - EPILEPSY Association Of Sri
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... range from 7.5 to 34 percent of patients with epilepsy. • Those with complex partial seizures and poor seizure control are more likely to have mood disorders. • Psychological studies also suggest a greater incidence of ideational orientation, self-criticism, and depression among epilepsy patients ...
schizophrenia in children and young people
schizophrenia in children and young people

... symptoms. In other words, the person’s perception of reality does not conform to that of healthy individuals. The person acquires a changed sense of reality. This may be expressed in hallucinations, delusions, jumbled words and thoughts, or catatonic states. ...
psychiatric disorders associated with cushing`s syndrome
psychiatric disorders associated with cushing`s syndrome

... Bolanos 2004). Additionally, depression occurs in approximately 25% of the patients in the prodromal phase of Cushing's syndrome (Sonino 1993). It was observed that the incidence, type of mood disorders, and response to treatment are not related to the etiology of Cushing's syndrome (Sonino 2001). A ...
Full Text
Full Text

... psychiatrists are not familiar with the diagnosis of ASDs. The high prevalence of psychotic symptoms in this sample is likely to depend on the specific setting of the study, i.e., that people with more severe forms of ASD than those typically followed-up in the national health service were reaching ...
Juvenile Mood Disorders Bostic, Wilens, Spencer
Juvenile Mood Disorders Bostic, Wilens, Spencer

...  No overall improvement with treatment compared to placebo  Small advantage for TCAs in adolescents, but not children  Treatment with a tricyclic caused more vertigo, orthostatic hypotension, tremor and dry mouth ...
Psychiatrists` View on the Risk Factors for Aggressive Behavior in
Psychiatrists` View on the Risk Factors for Aggressive Behavior in

... regard to their opinion on the risk factors for aggression in psychosis. A survey was especially developed for investigating these issues. Factor analysis yielded four factors representing distinct types of risk factors, namely illness-related features, personality characteristics, environmental inf ...
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Psychosis

Psychosis refers to an abnormal condition of the mind described as involving a ""loss of contact with reality"". People with psychosis are described as psychotic. People experiencing psychosis may exhibit some personality changes and thought disorder. Depending on its severity, this may be accompanied by unusual or bizarre behavior, as well as difficulty with social interaction and impairment in carrying out daily life activities.Psychosis (as a sign of a psychiatric disorder) is a diagnosis of exclusion. That is, a new-onset episode of psychosis is not considered a symptom of a psychiatric disorder until other relevant and known causes of psychosis are properly excluded. Medical and biological laboratory tests should exclude central nervous system diseases and injuries, diseases and injuries of other organs, psychoactive substances, toxins, and prescribed medications as causes of symptoms of psychosis before any psychiatric illness can be diagnosed. In medical training, psychosis as a sign of illness is often compared to fever since both can have multiple causes that are not readily apparent.The term ""psychosis"" is very broad and can mean anything from relatively normal aberrant experiences through to the complex and catatonic expressions of schizophrenia and bipolar type 1 disorder. In properly diagnosed psychiatric disorders (where other causes have been excluded by extensive medical and biological laboratory tests), psychosis is a descriptive term for the hallucinations, delusions, sometimes violence, and impaired insight that may occur. Psychosis is generally the term given to noticeable deficits in normal behavior (negative signs) and more commonly to diverse types of hallucinations or delusional beliefs, especially as regards the relation between self and others as in grandiosity and pronoia/paranoia.An excess in dopaminergic signalling is hypothesized to be linked to the positive symptoms of psychosis, especially those of schizophrenia. However, this hypothesis has not been definitively supported. The dopaminergic mechanism is thought to be causal in an aberrant perception or evaluation of the salience of environmental stimuli. Many antipsychotic drugs accordingly target the dopamine system; however, meta-analyses of placebo-controlled trials of these drugs show either no significant difference in effects between drug and placebo, or a moderate effect size, suggesting that the pathophysiology of psychosis is much more complex than an overactive dopamine system.
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