Cultural Relativism Slides
... • Conclusion: Therefore, there is no objective “truth” in morality. • Fallacy • What is believed to what is reality. • Counterexamples: earth is flat, center of universe ...
... • Conclusion: Therefore, there is no objective “truth” in morality. • Fallacy • What is believed to what is reality. • Counterexamples: earth is flat, center of universe ...
ethics_ep08
... 2. In this way, traditional moral psychology, illustrated by Kohlberg, is very Kantian in orientation by emphasized the role of abstract reason. ...
... 2. In this way, traditional moral psychology, illustrated by Kohlberg, is very Kantian in orientation by emphasized the role of abstract reason. ...
Alasdair MacIntyre
... • Outcome of a three-stage history: – First: Moral practice embodies genuine objective and impersonal standards which provide rational justification for actions and can themselves be rationally justified. – Second: unsuccessful attempts to maintain objectivity of ethics but rational justification br ...
... • Outcome of a three-stage history: – First: Moral practice embodies genuine objective and impersonal standards which provide rational justification for actions and can themselves be rationally justified. – Second: unsuccessful attempts to maintain objectivity of ethics but rational justification br ...
ethics
... invited some Greeks who were present to a conference, and ask them how much money it would take for them to be prepared to eat the corpses of their fathers; they replied that they would not do that for any amount of money. Next, Darius summoned some members of the Indian tribe known as Callatiae, wh ...
... invited some Greeks who were present to a conference, and ask them how much money it would take for them to be prepared to eat the corpses of their fathers; they replied that they would not do that for any amount of money. Next, Darius summoned some members of the Indian tribe known as Callatiae, wh ...
Value Theory Exam Questions - Philosophy
... Refer in your discussion to some of the cases Kant discusses in connection with the three propositions of morality. Do you think his account is right? Explain why or why not. 21. Compare Kant and Hume on the question of whether reason by itself can motivate action. What bearing does this have in det ...
... Refer in your discussion to some of the cases Kant discusses in connection with the three propositions of morality. Do you think his account is right? Explain why or why not. 21. Compare Kant and Hume on the question of whether reason by itself can motivate action. What bearing does this have in det ...
BUSINESS ETHICS
... parties. Shortly after the parents made their decision, Lawrence Washburn, a lawyer associated with some conservative right-to-life groups, petitioned the courts to set aside the parents’ wishes and order that surgery be performed. The New York State Supreme Court granted that request, but a higher ...
... parties. Shortly after the parents made their decision, Lawrence Washburn, a lawyer associated with some conservative right-to-life groups, petitioned the courts to set aside the parents’ wishes and order that surgery be performed. The New York State Supreme Court granted that request, but a higher ...
Ethics 160
... • Note that in order to be used in an argument, language has to be of a sort that is truth-evaluable, that is, that can be true or false. Premises are judged on the basis of whether they are true or false, and arguments are put together so that true premises related in the proper way will generate a ...
... • Note that in order to be used in an argument, language has to be of a sort that is truth-evaluable, that is, that can be true or false. Premises are judged on the basis of whether they are true or false, and arguments are put together so that true premises related in the proper way will generate a ...
Ethics Lesson 1 - The Engquist Teachers
... If the money gets to the people, how can we know that it will be helping them? How can we be sure that the impoverished are using the money for appropriate things rather than drugs and alcohol? What do we consider to be “appropriate things?” How can we show that this money will eventually free peopl ...
... If the money gets to the people, how can we know that it will be helping them? How can we be sure that the impoverished are using the money for appropriate things rather than drugs and alcohol? What do we consider to be “appropriate things?” How can we show that this money will eventually free peopl ...
Ethics
... Study of Ethics Process of determining what is and is not a reasonable standard of moral conduct. Process of problem-solving to resolve situations in which there is actual or potential harm to an individual or group. ...
... Study of Ethics Process of determining what is and is not a reasonable standard of moral conduct. Process of problem-solving to resolve situations in which there is actual or potential harm to an individual or group. ...
Pojman against Relativism
... the conclusion Pojman will need to defeat at least one of the premises. P1 is simply a statement of fact, and thus hard to overcome. Thus the weaker premise is P2. The strength of P2 resides in the nature of the dependency implied by the premise, i.e. what ...
... the conclusion Pojman will need to defeat at least one of the premises. P1 is simply a statement of fact, and thus hard to overcome. Thus the weaker premise is P2. The strength of P2 resides in the nature of the dependency implied by the premise, i.e. what ...
Three types of modern virtue ethics
... your actions can never be virtuous. • She argues that people should get into a state of virtuous living and then what they do will always be virtuous. ...
... your actions can never be virtuous. • She argues that people should get into a state of virtuous living and then what they do will always be virtuous. ...
Beginning to Understand Ethics In two or three brief, clear sentences
... What is considered moral in one society may be considered immoral in another, and, since no universal standard of morality exists, no one has the right to judge another society’s customs. Yes! Describe ethics as subjectivism. Subjectivism is ethical statements that are personal/individual opinion. T ...
... What is considered moral in one society may be considered immoral in another, and, since no universal standard of morality exists, no one has the right to judge another society’s customs. Yes! Describe ethics as subjectivism. Subjectivism is ethical statements that are personal/individual opinion. T ...
Ethics and Accountability
... how to make sure that they will use their discretion responsibly? ...
... how to make sure that they will use their discretion responsibly? ...
Philosophers in Jesuit Education Eastern APA Meetings, December 2011 Discussion Starter
... changes in actual human beings. As such, it must be responsive to facts about human moral and social psychology. In traditional philosophical fashion, I will simply set these questions to the side for now, and focus instead on the relationship between the moral ideals held up in ethical theory—the A ...
... changes in actual human beings. As such, it must be responsive to facts about human moral and social psychology. In traditional philosophical fashion, I will simply set these questions to the side for now, and focus instead on the relationship between the moral ideals held up in ethical theory—the A ...
Key Enron Players - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... Business, Societal, and Ethical Contexts of Law McGraw-Hill/Irwin ...
... Business, Societal, and Ethical Contexts of Law McGraw-Hill/Irwin ...
Criticisms of Kant - The Richmond Philosophy Pages
... duties are absolute and so we are compelled to obey the command of each duty – where these duties conflict, Kant provides no procedure for resolving this conflict However, for Ross it is essential that prima facie duties are not absolute (this is why they’re called prima facie from the Latin term ...
... duties are absolute and so we are compelled to obey the command of each duty – where these duties conflict, Kant provides no procedure for resolving this conflict However, for Ross it is essential that prima facie duties are not absolute (this is why they’re called prima facie from the Latin term ...
Engineering without Ethics
... explosion. The tank was only 5’ forward of the rear sheet metal of the body and only 3’ from the back rear axle. In most rear-end crashes, the axle housing deformed the tank and sharp bolts punctured the tank. Following crash tests, the conclusion was that the rear end structure was not satisfactory ...
... explosion. The tank was only 5’ forward of the rear sheet metal of the body and only 3’ from the back rear axle. In most rear-end crashes, the axle housing deformed the tank and sharp bolts punctured the tank. Following crash tests, the conclusion was that the rear end structure was not satisfactory ...
Slide 1
... we have to do our duty out of good will alone for our action to be good, we cannot allow our feelings toward people to affect our moral thinking. ...
... we have to do our duty out of good will alone for our action to be good, we cannot allow our feelings toward people to affect our moral thinking. ...
Downlaod File
... fairness, honest, and respect for others. An example of being truthful is when someone give a person his car and then he has accident because of his mistake, the car’s owner will ask him whose mistake is it, and to be truthful he will answer that it was his mistake even though that might risk the ch ...
... fairness, honest, and respect for others. An example of being truthful is when someone give a person his car and then he has accident because of his mistake, the car’s owner will ask him whose mistake is it, and to be truthful he will answer that it was his mistake even though that might risk the ch ...
EHR 2101 Theories of Ethics
... This course describes theories and principles of ethics. The course concentrates on theories like; utilitarianism, rule based ethics, and virtue ethics. The course will also discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each of these theories. Course Objectives 1. To help the students acquire knowledge of ...
... This course describes theories and principles of ethics. The course concentrates on theories like; utilitarianism, rule based ethics, and virtue ethics. The course will also discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each of these theories. Course Objectives 1. To help the students acquire knowledge of ...
Chapter 7 - Cengage Learning
... Prepared by Deborah Baker Texas Christian University Chapter 7-1 ...
... Prepared by Deborah Baker Texas Christian University Chapter 7-1 ...
8 Ethics Teories
... Arrangement of giving rights to rational people, with defined obligations AKA duties, is the “social contract” Note: Rights and Duties! Modified by Rawls's “Principles of Justice” Each person has basic rights and liberties, e.g. freedom of speech, association, ...
... Arrangement of giving rights to rational people, with defined obligations AKA duties, is the “social contract” Note: Rights and Duties! Modified by Rawls's “Principles of Justice” Each person has basic rights and liberties, e.g. freedom of speech, association, ...
Bernard Williams
Sir Bernard Arthur Owen Williams, FBA (21 September 1929 – 10 June 2003) was an English moral philosopher, described by The Times as the ""most brilliant and most important British moral philosopher of his time."" His publications include Problems of the Self (1973), Moral Luck (1981), Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy (1985), and Truth and Truthfulness (2002). He was knighted in 1999.As Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge and Deutsch Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, Williams became known internationally for his attempt to reorient the study of moral philosophy to history and culture, politics and psychology, and in particular to the Greeks. Described as an analytic philosopher with the soul of a humanist, he saw himself as a synthesist, drawing together ideas from fields that seemed increasingly unable to communicate with one another. He rejected scientism, and scientific or evolutionary reductionism, calling the ""morally unimaginative kind of evolutionary reductionists"" ""the people I really do dislike."" For Williams, complexity was irreducible, beautiful, and meaningful.He became known as a supporter of women in academia; the American philosopher Martha Nussbaum wrote that he was ""as close to being a feminist as a powerful man of his generation could be."" He was also famously sharp in conversation. Oxford philosopher Gilbert Ryle once said of him that he ""understands what you're going to say better than you understand it yourself, and sees all the possible objections to it, all the possible answers to all the possible objections, before you've got to the end of your sentence.""