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General Biology 101 - Linn
General Biology 101 - Linn

... Different radiations (expansions) of mammals occurred since 150 mya to the present having shifted in prevalence and location according to shifting land masses during continental drift. Section 26.13 Emergence of Early Humans How do we know the ancestral forms became characteristically human i.e. mem ...
pdf2011 Nature Protection – an ethical obligation E. Stanciu
pdf2011 Nature Protection – an ethical obligation E. Stanciu

... Conformance to a recognized code, doctrine, or system of rules of what is right or wrong and to behave accordingly. No system of morality is accepted as universal, and the answers to the question "What is morality?" differ sharply from place to place, group to group, and time to time. For some it me ...
The moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant (1724
The moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant (1724

... (Kant assumed that only principles / maxims that are absolute in nature could be so ...
Study Guide 3
Study Guide 3

... 3. Aristotle talks about “functions” (chapter 6) of artists and artisans, as well as of body parts (foot, eye, etc.). What does this have to do with finding out what is good for a human being? 4. Why are living and sensation not the ‘functions’ of a human being? 5. According to Aristotle, what kind ...
Xenotransplants: Using Animal Organs To Save Human Lives by
Xenotransplants: Using Animal Organs To Save Human Lives by

... into a man named Jeff Getty, who is infected with HIV and has AIDS. Bone marrow produces immune system cells. The hope was to replace Getty's crumbling immune system with an HIVproof baboon immune system that could protect him from infection. Although the baboon cells functioned for only two weeks, ...
Phylum Mollusca - findyourtao2011
Phylum Mollusca - findyourtao2011

... Diversity: Many animals belong to Phylum Mollusca and arose due to both biotic and abiotic factors in their environment. Remember, they live in the ocean, the place of the beginning of life itself. Predator were a plenty and soft bodies are an easy meal. Class Gastropoda: the animals included in th ...
Law and Society Notes 2014
Law and Society Notes 2014

... Animal welfare laws regulate the treatment of animals Animal Care and Protection Act QLD 2001 Definitional of animal cruelty and duty of care to animals ...
What is an Animal?
What is an Animal?

... bone or vertebral column • Chordates- animals that have had a dorsal, hollow nerve cord, a notochord, a tail that extends beyond the anus, and pharyngeal pouches during at least one stage of their life • Notochord- is a long supporting rod that runs through the body just below the nerve cord • Phary ...
Ethics
Ethics

... that we habitually bestow both praises and blame on others, whilst we love the former and dread the latter when applied to ourselves; and this instinct no doubt was originally acquired, like all the other social instincts, through natural selection…. [W]ith increased experience and reason, man perce ...
Morality and Justice Final Paper
Morality and Justice Final Paper

... bound by the moral law and one’s good will. If something outside one’s will determines their actions, they are by no means free. To be truly free, one’s will is what gives reasons for their actions. Those reasons are universal and bind all rational beings to the moral law. Therefore, in order for on ...
Ethics and Ethical Systems
Ethics and Ethical Systems

...  no individual can/should impede or hurt ...
Why teach ethics? - Stevens Institute of Technology
Why teach ethics? - Stevens Institute of Technology

... earlier greed-inspired visions of the corporation. Despite this shift, the corporation itself has not changed. It remains, as it was at the time of its origins....,a legally designated ‘person’ designed to valorize self-interest and invalidate moral concern. Most people would find its ‘personality’ ...
Wildlife Biome
Wildlife Biome

... Biome: a large area with a distinct combination of plants and animals -influenced by climate precipitation, soil, etc… -can be aquatic or terrestrial 5 kinds of terrestrial biomes found in the US: 1. Tropical: near both sides of the equator Two seasons – wet and dry Forest: 90inches of rain or more ...
Evolution in the Animal Kingdom
Evolution in the Animal Kingdom

... to a highly organized system of nerve cords and ganglia (a primitive brain) (Ex.- earthworms and squid). In human beings and other animals with backbones, the nervous system consists of the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves. The development of a control center(the brain) and spinal cord meant b ...
II. BODY CAVITY DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF
II. BODY CAVITY DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF

... membranes for diffusion of gases – Humans are internal, but lungs are membranes, so gases diffuse through our aveoli at the ends of our lung tissue. CO2 goes out O2 goes in ...
Study Guide: What Are Plant Needs?
Study Guide: What Are Plant Needs?

... Lungs- the part of the body used to get oxygen from air Lungs are a little like balloons. Lungs get bigger and smaller when air goes in and out. ...
Ethics - Lagemaat - TOK-eisj
Ethics - Lagemaat - TOK-eisj

... • A simple model: Commonly agreed moral principle. • Cheating on a test is wrong • Tom cheated on the test • Therefore what Tom did was wrong. ...
Phylum Brachiopoda (Lamp Shells)
Phylum Brachiopoda (Lamp Shells)

... most live attached to rocks or firm substrate some (eg. Lingula) live in verticlal burrows in sand and mud bottoms also an ancient group with extensive fossil record à flourished in palaeozoic seas ...
The Evolution of Animals
The Evolution of Animals

... Highly diverse group totaling over 1,000,000 species Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic organisms that obtain nutrients by eating and, are able to digest food within their bodies We classify them based on evolutionary innovations that evolved as animals evolved The hypothetical anc ...
The Living World
The Living World

... Classification is a helpful tool to categorize them based on certain common characteristics. This enables scientists to study them in a more systematic way. The study of living beings is essential for the benefit of humankind. Discovery of new medicines, and better yielding crop varieties can be mad ...
Animal Kingdom PPT
Animal Kingdom PPT

... – Animals have different kinds of tissues for their various organs. – The different organs in an animal perform different jobs for the whole body. ...
pragmatism and relativism
pragmatism and relativism

... Furthermore, since there are no objective independent moral standards we can appeal to, we can’t settle the issue of what is right and wrong by evoking such standards. Does this mean that everything goes? That there is no difference between right and wrong? Some absolutists are eager to attack relat ...
Chapter Three
Chapter Three

... • Ethic programs need to be monitored by a committee separate from each department – creates unbiased monitoring – Enron, Merck, WorldCom, Exxon Valdez ...
Ethical Gradualism
Ethical Gradualism

... This is a field of deep emotions.xi These emotions can easily be explained, just as our discrimination of other species can be explained and understood in various ways, psychologically and sociologically. But the same is true of most acts and attitudes, some of which we would hardly defend morally—l ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... not supply energy.  Water determines the species of plants that will grow in an area, and therefore determines the wildlife species that live there.  Some examples of water sources for wildlife animals are lakes, streams, rivers, and creeks. ...
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Speciesism

Speciesism (/ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪzəm, -siːˌzɪz-/) involves the assignment of different values, rights, or special consideration to individuals solely on the basis of their species membership. The term is sometimes used by animal rights advocates, who argue that speciesism is a prejudice similar to racism or sexism, in that the treatment of individuals is predicated on group membership and morally irrelevant physical differences. The argument is that species membership has no moral significance.The term is not used consistently, but broadly embraces two ideas. It usually refers to ""human speciesism"" (human supremacism), the exclusion of all nonhuman animals from the protections afforded to humans. It can also refer to the more general idea of assigning value to a being on the basis of species membership alone, so that ""human-chimpanzee speciesism"" would involve human beings favouring rights for chimpanzees over rights for dogs, because of human-chimpanzee similarities.The arguments against speciesism are contested on various grounds, including the position of some religions that human beings were created as superior in status to other animals, and were awarded ""dominion"" over them, whether as owners or stewards. It is also argued that the physical differences between humans and other species are indeed morally relevant, and that to deny this is to engage in anthropomorphism. Such proponents may explicitly embrace the charge of speciesism, arguing that it recognizes the importance of all human beings, and that species loyalty is justified.
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