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Structure of the Earth - South Kingstown High School Home Page
Structure of the Earth - South Kingstown High School Home Page

... Electricity and magnetism review http://www.windows2universe.org/physical_science/magnetism/magnetic_field.html ...
Gravity Waves - Flight Safety Foundation
Gravity Waves - Flight Safety Foundation

... Gravity waves are relatively smallscale features, with wavelengths varying from roughly 5 to nearly 300 nm (approximately nine to 555 km). The period or time between waves in a set can vary from minutes to hours. They can at times move very quickly, up to about 80 mph (130 kph). The pressure amplitu ...
Earth Science – Quiz 2
Earth Science – Quiz 2

... A) They travel as deep-water waves at speeds greater than surface seismic waves but slower than S waves. B) Their wave heights decrease and wavelengths increase as they move into shallower water. C) They are started by fault-induced, horizontal shifts in the seafloor that suddenly propel great masse ...
Earth Science – Quiz 2
Earth Science – Quiz 2

... A) They travel as deep-water waves at speeds greater than surface seismic waves but slower than S waves. B) Their wave heights decrease and wavelengths increase as they move into shallower water. C) They are started by fault-induced, horizontal shifts in the seafloor that suddenly propel great masse ...
Document
Document

... A) The focus is the faulted point on the surface directly above the epicenter. B) The fault first cracks at the epicenter and breaks through to the surface at the focus. C) The epicenter is at the surface directly above the focus where the earthquake initiates. D) The earthquake starts at the focus ...
Earthquakes: Movement of the Earth`s Crust
Earthquakes: Movement of the Earth`s Crust

... water. Seismic waves, however, move through the ground. Most earthquakes are caused by the movement of large sections of the Earth’s crust, called plates. The place where two plates meet is called a fault. Faults look like large cracks in the ground. If the two plates move in different directions, t ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... the earthquake, the greater the time difference between the arrival of the P-waves and S-waves • Knowing the distance from the epicenter of one or two seismographs will only give you a rough area of where the earthquake occurred. To find the exact position of the epicenter, you must have three seism ...
Plate Tectonics Lecture 7: Structures
Plate Tectonics Lecture 7: Structures

... velocity of seismic waves (6 km/s). P (primary) waves Shear waves: move by shear motion. They cannot move through liquids (need elastic strength) and have a velocity of about 3.5 km/s. S (secondary) waves. Surface waves: pass around the Earth but do not travel through it. Slowest seismic waves Magni ...
A, Adam, Relation of mantle conductivity to physical conditions in the
A, Adam, Relation of mantle conductivity to physical conditions in the

... Fig. 3. Lithospheric thickness for continental regions versus surface heat flow after Chapman and Pollack (1977). Data points are depths to seismic low-velocity zone from the following surface-wave studies: (o) Biswas and Knopoff (1974); (A) Goncz and Cleary (1976); ( ~ Wickens (1971). Solid line is ...
2. Formulation - About the journal
2. Formulation - About the journal

... In [20], we have introduced a novel accurate technique to compute the propagation constant of waves in rectangular walls with finite conductivity. The method has been applied to investigate the attenuation of the dominant mode. In this paper, we shall develop further the method in [20] to show the p ...
Unit 4: Crustal Change
Unit 4: Crustal Change

... See ESRT p.9 Pangea- history of the Continents YouTube - the last 400 Million years and the future YouTube Lesson - Theory of Continental Drift ...
Crust
Crust

... earth and return to surface. z Speed and direction change z S waves can’t go through liquids z P waves can, but they slow down. z As the waves go through the earth at 2900 km down, the S waves stop and the P waves slow down z At 5105 Km down the P waves speed up z What does this tell us? ...
The wave that shook the world
The wave that shook the world

... ANATOMY OF A TSUNAMI EPICENTER (Watch both videos as instructed) 1. Where was the epicenter for the wave that shook the world? ____________________________ 2. What is the nearest trench? ______________________________________________________ 3. The earthquake had a magnitude of __________ on the Ric ...
Module 1: Earthquake Glossary
Module 1: Earthquake Glossary

... An earthquake’s strength or the strain energy released by it, as determined by seismographic observations. A logarithmic value originally defined by Charles Richter (1935). A one unit increase of magnitude (e.g., from 4.6 to 5.6) represents a 10-fold increase in wave amplitude on a seismogram or a 3 ...
PES Syllabus w/objectives
PES Syllabus w/objectives

...  Describe the sound speed lab and its relationship to the equations/constructive interference/sound speed/resonance  Explain how waves propagate from vibrating sources and why the intensity decreases with the square of the distance from a point source.  Explain why everyone in a classroom can hea ...
Chapter 8 and 18 - Mr. Green's Home Page
Chapter 8 and 18 - Mr. Green's Home Page

... earth and return to surface.  Speed and direction change  S waves can’t go through liquids  P waves can, but they slow down.  As the waves go through the earth at 2900 km down, the S waves stop and the P waves slow down  At 5105 Km down the P waves speed up  What does this tell us? ...
Causes of Plate Motion - Downey Unified School District
Causes of Plate Motion - Downey Unified School District

... is being separated due to activity in the flexible asthenoshere and is creating new lithosphere. Because of this rifting process, the Great Rift Valley is constantly changing and "pulling from East and West to cause the NorthSouth divide" ...
- Maheshtala College
- Maheshtala College

... The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball sm ...
Convection and Density
Convection and Density

... • Heat from the Earth’s core causes materials in the lower asthenosphere to become less dense and rise up. • When the materials come in contact with the lithosphere they start to cool down and become denser again. • As the cooled magma falls and new heated magma rises, it acts as a conveyer belt mov ...
Unit 4 Chapter 12
Unit 4 Chapter 12

... move into an open area. Stay away from electrical wires and gas and pipe lines. Don’t move in an area that is prone to have them. Make sure you build structures that can withstand them. If you are in a car, stop the car in an area that is not by buildings or on bridges. After an Earthquake Watch out ...
EARTHQUAKES !!!
EARTHQUAKES !!!

... Last wave to arrive Slowest of all waves Most damaging (all of energy is at surface) Motion is chaotic (Rolling, backwards & side-side) Moves only at surface. ...
P and S waves
P and S waves

... These activities are designed to be used after the content relating to P and S waves has been taught. You could split up the tasks and use each one after each section has been taught, or use them as a consolidation exercise at the end of the taught segment. Learners are expected to have prior knowle ...
Earthquakes and Earth`s Interior Summary
Earthquakes and Earth`s Interior Summary

... Energy released at an earthquake’s focus radiates outward as body waves, which are of two kinds: P waves (Primary waves, which are compressional) and S waves (Secondary waves, which are shear waves). Earthquake energy also causes Earth’s surface to vibrate. These vibrations travel laterally as surfa ...
Section 20.1 - CPO Science
Section 20.1 - CPO Science

... 1. Two objects that are touching each other where at least one of the objects can move. 2. A force, or forces, that will cause the movement. 3. Friction strong enough to temporarily keep the movement from starting. ...
Seismic Waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Seismic Waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... core, but are refracted along the way, indicates that the inner core is denser than the outer core and solid. • When pressure dominates, atoms are squeezed together tightly and exist in the solid state. • If temperatures are high enough, atoms move apart enough to exist in the liquid state, even at ...
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Ionospheric dynamo region

In the height region between about 85 and 200 km altitude on Earth, the ionospheric plasma is electrically conducting. Atmospheric tidal winds due to differential solar heating or due to gravitational lunar forcing move the ionospheric plasma against the geomagnetic field lines thus generating electric fields and currents just like a dynamo coil moving against magnetic field lines. That region is therefore called ionospheric dynamo region. The magnetic manifestation of these electric currents on the ground can be observed during magnetospheric quiet conditions. They are called Sq-variations (S=solar; q=quiet) and L-variations (L=lunar) of the geomagnetic field.Additional electric currents are generated by the varying magnetospheric electric convection field. These are the DP1-currents (the auroral electrojets) and the polar DP2-currents. Finally, a polar-ring current has been derived from the observations which depends on the polarity of the interplanetary magnetic field. These geomagnetic variations belong to the so-called external part of the geomagnetic field. Their amplitudes reach at most about 1% of the main internal geomagnetic field Bo.
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