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Introduction to Ethics & Moral Reasoning
Introduction to Ethics & Moral Reasoning

... Standards Standards Standards Moral Principles ...
SCCD HM 546: Introduction to Ethics and Professionalism
SCCD HM 546: Introduction to Ethics and Professionalism

... Question 9 • I expect the CHM faculty to have already figured out how to behave virtuously as physicians; I don’t expect them to consult with me on what counts as virtue ...
Ethics
Ethics

... Stakeholder/Utilitarian Theory: greatest good to the greatest number Rights Theory: Respecting and protecting individual rights to fair and equal treatment, privacy, freedom to advance, etc. Justice Theory: fair distribution of benefits and burdens: can harm to individual be justifiable? ...
Lesson 2 Meta Ethics - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics
Lesson 2 Meta Ethics - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics

... Moore built on the ideas of David Hume. A similar idea had previously been put forward by the 18th century Scottish philosopher David Hume. Hume claimed that we cannot move logically from a statement about the way the world is to a statement about how we ought to act. This view is known as the ‘is-o ...
Prescriptivism
Prescriptivism

... However, Warnock objects that, in fact, the only rationality Hare can find in moral arguments is consistency. In requiring us to universalize moral judgements, Hare’s theory is similar to Kantian deontological ethics. However, Kant argues that the standards for a good person (the good will) are them ...
Business Environment
Business Environment

... such that the belief that cannibalism is right can be true for culture A but false for culture B. ...
What is Ethical Relativism?
What is Ethical Relativism?

... Against: Uncertainty, even not knowing, does not prove there is nothing to know. In a complex moral situation, I may be uncertain about what is the right thing to do. I may indeed have to simply act according to my conscience, i.e., what I believe to be right. But this does not prove that morality i ...
Ethics as a Contributor to a Culture of Quality
Ethics as a Contributor to a Culture of Quality

... broader society that cannot be ignored.” Often not considered its own theory but rather a subset of deontology or rule utilitarianism Expands traditional rule/duty systems by making society as a whole a primary moral agent – communitarianism – with emphasis on “rights” ...
Science in society: Obligations and rights
Science in society: Obligations and rights

... non-benefit, but also injustice, lack of autonomy or violation of other cultural values). – May use extrinsic arguments as rationalisation to justify intrinsic moral values ...
College of Arts and Sciences  (Graduate)    Philosophy and Religious Studies – Graduate 
College of Arts and Sciences  (Graduate)    Philosophy and Religious Studies – Graduate 

... Philosophy and Religious Studies – Graduate  ...
business ethics
business ethics

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Shafer-Landua and Ethical Subjectivism - K
Shafer-Landua and Ethical Subjectivism - K

... 2. Either He does so because these are the right rules, or not. 3. Suppose not. 4. Then God’s commands are arbitrary, and supply no authoritative moral reasons for actions (at most the reasons are prudential—one serve’s one’s best interests by obeying them; but there is no reason to think disobedien ...
Lord of the Flies Introduction
Lord of the Flies Introduction

... MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS ...
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EPH 7112 Lecture 10 Research Ethics
EPH 7112 Lecture 10 Research Ethics

... duty to respect. In duty ethics, people have duties, an important one of which is to protect and respect the rights of others. ...
ethics - WordPress.com
ethics - WordPress.com

... The Common-Good Approach • Members of the same community in which social systems, policies, practices support shared goals. The Virtue Approach • There are ideals toward which we ought to strive which provide the full development of our humanity. Velasquez, Andre, Shanks, Meyer (2003), Applied Ethic ...
medical laboratory science ethics and medico
medical laboratory science ethics and medico

... Ethics : a generic term for the various ways of understanding and examining the moral life Moral Choices: what values, what reasons and what language Med Yr 1 ...
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... the question, “Is an act legal?” is different from the question, “Is an act ethical?” ...
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presentation ( format)

... Liberty – freedom to influence course of life/treatment ...
02 key concepts
02 key concepts

... social contract ethics the culturally relativistic view that ethical systems are nothing more than social contracts or social covenants that we enter into, through enlightened self-interest, in order to minimize the potential for personal harm, pain, and suffering these social contracts can be expl ...
Charity as a Moral Duty - DigitalCommons@Cedarville
Charity as a Moral Duty - DigitalCommons@Cedarville

... of inconvenience to correct a situation of extreme peril is the least we can do” (Smith, 1990, p.26). Donating money qualifies as a minor inconvenience for the average middle class American. It is clear that this sacrifice is minimal compared with the moral value of saving human lives, making it a d ...
The Moral Urgency of Action to Protect the World`s Megafauna
The Moral Urgency of Action to Protect the World`s Megafauna

... of value is borne out by the world’s ethical traditions, which provide at least three different types of reasons why we ought to defend terrestrial megafauna—­reasons derived from utilitarian values, from moral duties, and from human virtues. When so much is at stake in the survival of the great bea ...
Analyzing Ethical Dilemmas in Media Practices
Analyzing Ethical Dilemmas in Media Practices

... covering a crime story such as the Boston Marathon bombing, a reporter must decide whether to name victims and take photos or videos of the dead and injured. Immediately, the principles of truth, liberty and humaneness must be considered. Will emotional and psychological harm be done to the families ...
the discipline of ethics
the discipline of ethics

... injury must be the real cause of the injury; and the person must have voluntarily inflicted the injury. • Such conditions generally must be met in today's law. 2) Compensation is due if real injury or real privilege is based on the past actions of one's group, otherwise injustice wins. ...
Using Case Studies to Teach Business Ethics in a High
Using Case Studies to Teach Business Ethics in a High

... So how do we make decisions in situations involving ethical dilemmas? The same way we make decisions involving non-ethical matters. We look at the situation, assess alternative courses of action, evaluate outcomes and probabilities, and choose the best course of ...
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Alasdair MacIntyre



Alasdair Chalmers MacIntyre (born 1929) is a Scottish philosopher primarily known for his contribution to moral and political philosophy but known also for his work in history of philosophy and theology. He is Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Contemporary Aristotelian Studies in Ethics and Politics (CASEP) at London Metropolitan University, and an Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Notre Dame. During his lengthy academic career, he also taught at Brandeis University, Duke University, Vanderbilt University, and Boston University. Macintyre's After Virtue (1981) is widely recognised as one of the most important works of Anglophone moral and political philosophy in the 20th century.
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