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BUSINESS ETHICS
BUSINESS ETHICS

... parties. Shortly after the parents made their decision, Lawrence Washburn, a lawyer associated with some conservative right-to-life groups, petitioned the courts to set aside the parents’ wishes and order that surgery be performed. The New York State Supreme Court granted that request, but a higher ...
Developmental Theory
Developmental Theory

... Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development: • Preconventional (4 to 10 years): Level of moral reasoning characterized by a focus on the consequence experienced by the person as a result of his/her actions • Conventional (10 to 13 years): Level of moral reasoning reflecting internalized rules and societa ...
Document
Document

... • Regardless of consequences this approach is based upon universal principles such as justice, rights, fairness, honesty and respect. • This approach believes in categorical imperative (The moral principle that behavior should be determined by duty) ...
Dealing with Ethical Dilemmas in Public Administration
Dealing with Ethical Dilemmas in Public Administration

... and to the extent that contrasted values or decisional premises could apply in the situation, one is entering the world of ethical dilemmas or that of 'hard choices' (Hart, 196 1). A dilemma is something wider and more demanding than a problem, however difficult or complex the latter may be (Rapopor ...
Ethics and the Professions
Ethics and the Professions

... According to act utilitarianism, pornography would have to bring out more happiness than the absence of pornography for it to be moral. The existence of such a wide spread debate and the statistic which states that 63% of firms thought pornographic spam was offensive, would suggest that many are off ...
Morality and Ethics (cont.)
Morality and Ethics (cont.)

... The Categorical Imperative can be worked out through the principle of universalizability: "Always act according to that maxim whose universality as a law you can at the same time will", and is the "only condition under which a will can never come into conflict with itself…" (Kant, Foundations of the ...
moraltheory
moraltheory

... 2. UNIVERSALITY: Principles or practices applied fairly/equally [same playing field ] ...
Egoism and Altruism - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Egoism and Altruism - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

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Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong
Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong

... Some versions of religious ethics hold that reason can discover what is right or wrong even apart from divine revelation ...
MARX`S ETHICS AND ETHICAL THEORY
MARX`S ETHICS AND ETHICAL THEORY

... Good and evil qualify ways of living, not principles and policies, ends and means. The latter are, presumably, inferior to the human beings who adopt and pursue them. Positive ethical distinctions "occur among motives and the social activities with which these motives are connected"; they "do not oc ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... Ned is walking near the train tracks when he notices a train approaching out of control. Up ahead on the track are 5 people. Ned is standing next to a switch, which he can throw to turn the train onto a side track. There is a heavy object on the side track. If the train hits the object, the object w ...
King’s College London
King’s College London

... 7. Does acceptance of the claim that morality is relative have any implications for one’s own moral commitments? 8. Expound and assess Mackie’s argument from queerness. 9. ‘Suppose we accept the Humean model of a motivating state. Then we can be moral realists, or internalists about motivation: but ...
WAR - Mr. Bull - A-Level and GCSE Religious Studies
WAR - Mr. Bull - A-Level and GCSE Religious Studies

... diplomatically, without the use of force • Proportionality - The damage caused by going to war must not be greater than the good achieved • Win Possible - there should be a good chance of success • Comparative Justice - neither side will ever be without fault, but you need to be more right than your ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Check to see if there are any laws, regulations or rules that restrict your choices. How will your decision look in the light? Could a reasonable, fair-minded person conclude you acted improperly? ...
ethics
ethics

...  Normative ethics is concerned with establishing standards for conduct and is commonly associated with theories about how one ought to live. ...
Deontological Ethics - The Richmond Philosophy Pages
Deontological Ethics - The Richmond Philosophy Pages

... To be autonomous, to pursue my ends it must be possible for me to dissent from or consent to what others do with respect to me. Reason therefore tells us that an individual cannot be treated as an end if he is subjected to coercion or deception. C.f. the victim of deceit cannot consent to the deceiv ...
Ethics, Morals, Codes, and Laws
Ethics, Morals, Codes, and Laws

... Says we are duty bound to live according to rules, regardless of the consequences. Kant’s categorical imperative is an updated deontology: “Since by nature (according to Kant) the moral law is universal and impartial and rational, the categorical is a way of formulating the criteria by which any act ...
Experiments in Ethics, Kwame Anthony Appiah, 2008, Harvard
Experiments in Ethics, Kwame Anthony Appiah, 2008, Harvard

... view that most virtue ethicists (and moral educators alike) presumably hold: namely, that becoming virtuous is hard work. Good moral character takes lots of time, effort, and experience to develop. But, whether or not we want to adopt the line that some people can (and do) develop good moral charac ...
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or - COKY - WordPress.com

... The word business derives from the Middle English terms for busy and ness, and its primary meaning is to engage in purposeful activity. ...
Relativism—Descriptive and Normative
Relativism—Descriptive and Normative

... Descriptive relativism is a theory in anthropology, not ethics. It is not a theory in ethics because it is not an evaluative or normative view. It does not say, nor does it imply, anything about how anyone ought to behave. Ethical (or normative) relativism says three things: 1. Each of us ought to f ...
Chapter One: Why Be Ethical
Chapter One: Why Be Ethical

...  Immoral: Refers to the way people ought not to act. It negatively affects others  Amoral: Refers to morally neutral actions (not good or bad), it can also describe attitudes, behaviours that show no sensitivity to the question of right or wrong  Principle: Fundamental law, rule or code of conduc ...
Moral Development - Gordon State College
Moral Development - Gordon State College

...  5-year-old children conceptualize the social world in ...


... sometimes hear people express their frustration by saying that political correctness makes them feel as if their brains have fallen out. It is the societal denial of the ability to reason morally in public that makes people use language like that about their “brains having fallen out”. The resolutio ...
Call for papers Interdisciplinary postgraduate workshop In co
Call for papers Interdisciplinary postgraduate workshop In co

... vast increase in biotechnological possibilities for direct intervention in the organism, classic forms of selfformation are now exceeded widely, posing new challenges for ethics and anthropology. Biotechnological interventions which are either already possible or at least anticipated, aim extensivel ...
Freedom and the Moral Act -1
Freedom and the Moral Act -1

... The human act involves the whole person. Not just the intellect and will Virtues, vices, character and interactions with others “Human acts are moral acts because they express and determine th goodness or evil of the person who performs them” (Veritatis Splendor, N.71) Knowledge as a condition for M ...
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Emotivism



Emotivism is a meta-ethical view that claims that ethical sentences do not express propositions but emotional attitudes. Hence, it is colloquially known as the hurrah/boo theory. Influenced by the growth of analytic philosophy and logical positivism in the 20th century, the theory was stated vividly by A. J. Ayer in his 1936 book Language, Truth and Logic, but its development owes more to C. L. Stevenson.Emotivism can be considered a form of non-cognitivism or expressivism. It stands in opposition to other forms of non-cognitivism (such as quasi-realism and universal prescriptivism), as well as to all forms of cognitivism (including both moral realism and ethical subjectivism).In the 1950s, emotivism appeared in a modified form in the universal prescriptivism of R. M. Hare.
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