Neuroscience and Moral Reliability
... evolutionary past, an adaptation that limited intra-specific violence in an epoch in which it was technically impossible to perform violence in an impersonal way. Greene argues that deontology both relies on intuitions stemming from those emotions and requires moral realism, as it considers some mor ...
... evolutionary past, an adaptation that limited intra-specific violence in an epoch in which it was technically impossible to perform violence in an impersonal way. Greene argues that deontology both relies on intuitions stemming from those emotions and requires moral realism, as it considers some mor ...
The Moral Argument Revision Notes File
... existence of God based on moral behaviour. Kant believed that we all have innate moral awareness: “Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe… the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me.” He said that being moral was a case of following the Categorical Impe ...
... existence of God based on moral behaviour. Kant believed that we all have innate moral awareness: “Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe… the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me.” He said that being moral was a case of following the Categorical Impe ...
Why Should We Believe Moral Claims?
... that seem true and seem to support something (“the conclusion”) that may not initially have seemed true to the audience. An argument has force only to the extent that its premises seem true and seem to support its conclusion. It is thus that I say all judgement and reasoning proceeds upon the assump ...
... that seem true and seem to support something (“the conclusion”) that may not initially have seemed true to the audience. An argument has force only to the extent that its premises seem true and seem to support its conclusion. It is thus that I say all judgement and reasoning proceeds upon the assump ...
File
... ‘Principle of Universalisability’ • The right rules to follow are those which can be applied to all people. That is, can a rule be universalised or not? Would it make sense for others to act in this way? All immoral actions are contradictory! Always accept help but never give it! ...
... ‘Principle of Universalisability’ • The right rules to follow are those which can be applied to all people. That is, can a rule be universalised or not? Would it make sense for others to act in this way? All immoral actions are contradictory! Always accept help but never give it! ...
Major Theories in Moral Philosophy
... deontology all belong to the type of moral philosophy called Ethics of Conduct, focusing on ”What to Do.” Virtue Ethics, going back to the time of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, and further back in time, focuses on developing a good character: “How to Be.” Virtues, which the Greeks thought of as ...
... deontology all belong to the type of moral philosophy called Ethics of Conduct, focusing on ”What to Do.” Virtue Ethics, going back to the time of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, and further back in time, focuses on developing a good character: “How to Be.” Virtues, which the Greeks thought of as ...
Business Ethics
... “The Fish Rots from the Head” The entrepreneur serves as a role model for ...
... “The Fish Rots from the Head” The entrepreneur serves as a role model for ...
10 Moral Philosophy STUDENT GUIDE
... 20. Socrates: Wrongness of behavior is due to ignorance. 21. Plato. Theory of Forms: At the apex of all Forms is the Form of the Good. Corollary: Because the Forms define true reality, individual things are real only insofar as they partake of the Form of the Good. Additional corollary: Evil is unre ...
... 20. Socrates: Wrongness of behavior is due to ignorance. 21. Plato. Theory of Forms: At the apex of all Forms is the Form of the Good. Corollary: Because the Forms define true reality, individual things are real only insofar as they partake of the Form of the Good. Additional corollary: Evil is unre ...
Revision - PushMe Press
... • Some things are right / wrong irrespective of situation, results, time or place • Something is wrong because it breaks a moral rule • Moral rules can be derived a priori using reason alone, as in Kantian ethics, or a posteriori, as in natural law, by observing the ends rational people pursue (prim ...
... • Some things are right / wrong irrespective of situation, results, time or place • Something is wrong because it breaks a moral rule • Moral rules can be derived a priori using reason alone, as in Kantian ethics, or a posteriori, as in natural law, by observing the ends rational people pursue (prim ...
Managing Interdependence: Social Responsibility and Ethics
... Culture-based theories of ethics Moral languages What ethical principles do managers use? ...
... Culture-based theories of ethics Moral languages What ethical principles do managers use? ...
A Framework For Thinking Ethically
... or policies have on the well-being of all persons directly or indirectly affected by the action or policy. The principle states: "Of any two actions, the most ethical one will produce the greatest balance of benefits over harms." ...
... or policies have on the well-being of all persons directly or indirectly affected by the action or policy. The principle states: "Of any two actions, the most ethical one will produce the greatest balance of benefits over harms." ...
Management Communication About Ethics
... We are satisfied with nothing less than the very best in everything we do. We will continue to raise the bar for everyone. The great fun here will be for all of us to discover just how good we can really be. ...
... We are satisfied with nothing less than the very best in everything we do. We will continue to raise the bar for everyone. The great fun here will be for all of us to discover just how good we can really be. ...
sport ethics
... believe about ourselves, such as self-esteem, and society, such as empathy for others Moral Acting is how we act based on what we know and value. ...
... believe about ourselves, such as self-esteem, and society, such as empathy for others Moral Acting is how we act based on what we know and value. ...
Meta Ethics - WordPress.com
... With this approach, ‘goodness’ is something that exists and can be described. In other words here is some point at which you can explain an ethical statement in terms of a non-ethical one. What is good may be found in particular qualities, or in the ability to promote the greatest happiness for the ...
... With this approach, ‘goodness’ is something that exists and can be described. In other words here is some point at which you can explain an ethical statement in terms of a non-ethical one. What is good may be found in particular qualities, or in the ability to promote the greatest happiness for the ...
RightsJustice
... Deontological Approaches • Consequences of decisions are not always the most important elements as suggested by the consequentialist approach. • The way you make decisions is what makes it moral. • The end does not justify the means • Results are not ethical unless the ethical means used to produce ...
... Deontological Approaches • Consequences of decisions are not always the most important elements as suggested by the consequentialist approach. • The way you make decisions is what makes it moral. • The end does not justify the means • Results are not ethical unless the ethical means used to produce ...
Ethical Dilemmas of Artificial Intelligence
... when confronting new challenges?” (5) One must ask if such a thing as moral character or a knowledge of right and wrong can be programmed. Do humans learn this way or is it the experience of doing right and wrong things that teaches us? Furthermore, should AIE’s be programmed with emotion in order t ...
... when confronting new challenges?” (5) One must ask if such a thing as moral character or a knowledge of right and wrong can be programmed. Do humans learn this way or is it the experience of doing right and wrong things that teaches us? Furthermore, should AIE’s be programmed with emotion in order t ...
Basics of Ethics CS 215 ©Denbigh Starkey
... of becoming a universal law for all rational beings.”2 This sounds complex, but what it means is that if you are wondering whether an act is moral or not then you say “what would happen if everyone did the same thing?” If the result would be good then the individual act is moral, but if it is bad th ...
... of becoming a universal law for all rational beings.”2 This sounds complex, but what it means is that if you are wondering whether an act is moral or not then you say “what would happen if everyone did the same thing?” If the result would be good then the individual act is moral, but if it is bad th ...
Ethical Decision Making Process - Psychological and Organizational
... Escalation of commitment is to continue to be committed to the previous course of action even if that has been a bad one Must consider sunk costs – not recoverable and should not be brought in decision Way to minimize escalation of commitment is to realize it exists – focus on future costs/benefits ...
... Escalation of commitment is to continue to be committed to the previous course of action even if that has been a bad one Must consider sunk costs – not recoverable and should not be brought in decision Way to minimize escalation of commitment is to realize it exists – focus on future costs/benefits ...
Ethics rev1
... love demands in the situation. One of his examples is a married Jewish woman during WWII, who can save her family from the death chamber by sleeping with a German official. A duty ethic would say that adultery is wrong. Fletcher argues that letting your family die is wrong and that love requires sav ...
... love demands in the situation. One of his examples is a married Jewish woman during WWII, who can save her family from the death chamber by sleeping with a German official. A duty ethic would say that adultery is wrong. Fletcher argues that letting your family die is wrong and that love requires sav ...
From Ethical Theory to Practice
... basis of these. But is this possible with no guidance from principles at all? ...
... basis of these. But is this possible with no guidance from principles at all? ...
Cultural Relativism Slides
... from among cultures • Ethical relativism: there is no objective standard or test among the moral standards among cultures. There are no universal or objective standards of conduct. • Rachels: cultural relativism = ethical relativism ...
... from among cultures • Ethical relativism: there is no objective standard or test among the moral standards among cultures. There are no universal or objective standards of conduct. • Rachels: cultural relativism = ethical relativism ...
Ethical Concepts and Theories
... – An act is permissible if the consequences of following a rule, of which the act is an instance, result in the greatest good for the greatest number • Pros – Compared to act utilitarianism, it is easier to perform the utilitarian calculus. – Not every moral decision requires performing utilitarian ...
... – An act is permissible if the consequences of following a rule, of which the act is an instance, result in the greatest good for the greatest number • Pros – Compared to act utilitarianism, it is easier to perform the utilitarian calculus. – Not every moral decision requires performing utilitarian ...
An Introduction to Ethical Theory
... Social contract ethical theory • Our “natural” state is “pre-moral” – Living in a society puts our moral behavior in a new light ...
... Social contract ethical theory • Our “natural” state is “pre-moral” – Living in a society puts our moral behavior in a new light ...