Ethical Theories - Easy Guide File
... 1. Utility principle: Through our actions we should strive to maximize pleasure/happiness and minimize pain/suffering for the most people (greatest happiness for the greatest number of people) ...
... 1. Utility principle: Through our actions we should strive to maximize pleasure/happiness and minimize pain/suffering for the most people (greatest happiness for the greatest number of people) ...
ethics_ep08
... 2. In this way, traditional moral psychology, illustrated by Kohlberg, is very Kantian in orientation by emphasized the role of abstract reason. ...
... 2. In this way, traditional moral psychology, illustrated by Kohlberg, is very Kantian in orientation by emphasized the role of abstract reason. ...
Normative Ethical Theory
... Construed merely negatively, rights seem to be limited, but when we consider the range of positive rights, their number expands considerably. ...
... Construed merely negatively, rights seem to be limited, but when we consider the range of positive rights, their number expands considerably. ...
Are There Objective Values and Ethics?
... beyond themselves… Nevertheless,… such reference is truly without foundation. Morality is just an aid to survival and reproduction,… and any deeper meaning is illusory.” Michael Ruse, “Evolutionary Theory and Christian Ethics,” in The Darwinian Paradigm (London: Routledge, 1989), 262, 268-89. ...
... beyond themselves… Nevertheless,… such reference is truly without foundation. Morality is just an aid to survival and reproduction,… and any deeper meaning is illusory.” Michael Ruse, “Evolutionary Theory and Christian Ethics,” in The Darwinian Paradigm (London: Routledge, 1989), 262, 268-89. ...
LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES
... • Many definitions • The study of standards of right and wrong • That part of philosophy dealing with moral conduct, duty and judgment • Formal professional rules of right and wrong; system of conduct • Moral principle by which a person is guided ...
... • Many definitions • The study of standards of right and wrong • That part of philosophy dealing with moral conduct, duty and judgment • Formal professional rules of right and wrong; system of conduct • Moral principle by which a person is guided ...
Four Types of Ethical Conflict
... Moral philosophy is a discourse, and the rules change over time. This might imply that they are subjective because laws differ from place to place. However, the rationalist Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) stated that an action should only be performed if it could safely become a universal law. No one shou ...
... Moral philosophy is a discourse, and the rules change over time. This might imply that they are subjective because laws differ from place to place. However, the rationalist Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) stated that an action should only be performed if it could safely become a universal law. No one shou ...
Moral Development - University of Puget Sound
... Right is determined by legal authority Rules & laws are good things (to keep public order) ...
... Right is determined by legal authority Rules & laws are good things (to keep public order) ...
The psychologist Lwrence Kohlberg, for example, has concluded on
... views and opinions, and emphasizes fair ways of reaching consensus by agreement, contract, and due process. ...
... views and opinions, and emphasizes fair ways of reaching consensus by agreement, contract, and due process. ...
Today`s 1st Topic: The Challenge of Cultural Relativism
... 1. Different cultures have different moral codes. 2. If different cultures have different moral codes, then whether it is right for an individual to act in a certain way depends on the society to which he or she belongs. 3. Therefore, there is no objective truth in morality. Right and wrong are mer ...
... 1. Different cultures have different moral codes. 2. If different cultures have different moral codes, then whether it is right for an individual to act in a certain way depends on the society to which he or she belongs. 3. Therefore, there is no objective truth in morality. Right and wrong are mer ...
MCRTP Responsible Conduct of Research
... Virtuous person not only acts morally, but does so out of authentic moral motivation and not to avoid sanction Ethics of Care Response to emotional detachment of traditional theories Particularly pertinent to bioethical analysis Casuistry Reliance on paradigm cases and precedent Applic ...
... Virtuous person not only acts morally, but does so out of authentic moral motivation and not to avoid sanction Ethics of Care Response to emotional detachment of traditional theories Particularly pertinent to bioethical analysis Casuistry Reliance on paradigm cases and precedent Applic ...
Powerpoint5B. - People Server at UNCW
... family was left destitute, but he created some of the greatest art in the Western tradition. Was this a morally indefensible choice? What would Kant say? Sartre? Bentham or Mill? Does it matter than he did become great? Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going? ...
... family was left destitute, but he created some of the greatest art in the Western tradition. Was this a morally indefensible choice? What would Kant say? Sartre? Bentham or Mill? Does it matter than he did become great? Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going? ...
Moral Reasoning
... that the maxim of your action should become a universal law. 2)Or act so that you treat humanity, both in your own person and in that of another, always as an end and never merely as a means. Thus morality is seen as being an objective requirement, independent of what anyone may want. ...
... that the maxim of your action should become a universal law. 2)Or act so that you treat humanity, both in your own person and in that of another, always as an end and never merely as a means. Thus morality is seen as being an objective requirement, independent of what anyone may want. ...
Subjectivism in Ethics
... Values are not tangible things like planets, trees, and spoons. However, this does not mean that ethics has no objective basis. People have not only feelings but also reason, and these two are fundamentally distinct. ...
... Values are not tangible things like planets, trees, and spoons. However, this does not mean that ethics has no objective basis. People have not only feelings but also reason, and these two are fundamentally distinct. ...
Lawrence Kohlberg
... *Gilligan argues that Kohlberg’s stages reflect a male orientation *Men=rules, rights, abstract principles *Women=rules & rights but also interpersonal relationships and the ethics of compassion and care *Women's morality is more contextualized*, it is tied to real, ongoing relationships rather tha ...
... *Gilligan argues that Kohlberg’s stages reflect a male orientation *Men=rules, rights, abstract principles *Women=rules & rights but also interpersonal relationships and the ethics of compassion and care *Women's morality is more contextualized*, it is tied to real, ongoing relationships rather tha ...
Moral Reasoning
... universality. Kant’s point is not that we would all agree on some rule if it is moral. Instead, we must be able to will that it be made universal; the idea is very much like the golden rule – “Do unto others, as you would have them do unto you.” If you cannot will that everyone follow the same rule, ...
... universality. Kant’s point is not that we would all agree on some rule if it is moral. Instead, we must be able to will that it be made universal; the idea is very much like the golden rule – “Do unto others, as you would have them do unto you.” If you cannot will that everyone follow the same rule, ...
Relativism - A Level Philosophy
... – We all live in some society, and will need similar virtues for this – Some societies endorse traits that don’t help people ...
... – We all live in some society, and will need similar virtues for this – Some societies endorse traits that don’t help people ...
Relativism
... – We all live in some society, and will need similar virtues for this – Some societies endorse traits that don’t help people ...
... – We all live in some society, and will need similar virtues for this – Some societies endorse traits that don’t help people ...
Ethics: What Is Right?
... Ethical Egoism. (“An act is morally right if, and only if, it produces the greatest happiness— or the best possible outcome—for oneself.”) Ethical egoism is a theory that focuses exclusively what best serves the interest of the individual committing the act—namely you. When deciding whether or not t ...
... Ethical Egoism. (“An act is morally right if, and only if, it produces the greatest happiness— or the best possible outcome—for oneself.”) Ethical egoism is a theory that focuses exclusively what best serves the interest of the individual committing the act—namely you. When deciding whether or not t ...
Why Do We Need Ethical Theories?
... Instead of asking, "what should I do in such and such a situation?", a virtue ethicist asks: "what kind of person should I be?" The emphasis is on being a moral person - not simply understanding what moral rules are and how they apply in ...
... Instead of asking, "what should I do in such and such a situation?", a virtue ethicist asks: "what kind of person should I be?" The emphasis is on being a moral person - not simply understanding what moral rules are and how they apply in ...
Ethical Decision Making in Business
... society are somewhat arbitrary and particular to that society. Laws are seen as necessary to preserve social order and ensure basic rights of life and liberty. Right is defined in terms of general individual rights and standards that have been agreed upon by the whole society. Ethical principles are ...
... society are somewhat arbitrary and particular to that society. Laws are seen as necessary to preserve social order and ensure basic rights of life and liberty. Right is defined in terms of general individual rights and standards that have been agreed upon by the whole society. Ethical principles are ...
THE NATURE OF MORALITY
... Sometimes doing what you believe would be morally right and doing what would best satisfy your own interests may be two different things. Some argue that moral action and self-interest can never genuinely be in conflict, and some philosophers have gone to great lengths to try to prove this, but they ...
... Sometimes doing what you believe would be morally right and doing what would best satisfy your own interests may be two different things. Some argue that moral action and self-interest can never genuinely be in conflict, and some philosophers have gone to great lengths to try to prove this, but they ...
lecture outline
... A. ETHICS is a set of moral principles or values that govern behavior. 1. Individuals develop their own set of ethical rules, which help them decide how to behave in difference circumstance. 2. Businesses also develop ethics that reflect the company’s beliefs about what actions are appropriate and f ...
... A. ETHICS is a set of moral principles or values that govern behavior. 1. Individuals develop their own set of ethical rules, which help them decide how to behave in difference circumstance. 2. Businesses also develop ethics that reflect the company’s beliefs about what actions are appropriate and f ...
Ethics
... • Ethics - the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation • Conflict of Interest - a conflict between the private interests and the official responsibilities of a person in a position of trust • Ombudsman – the person who investigates reported ethics complaints ( ...
... • Ethics - the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation • Conflict of Interest - a conflict between the private interests and the official responsibilities of a person in a position of trust • Ombudsman – the person who investigates reported ethics complaints ( ...
Why Study Ethics?
... Develop wholesight (the ability to explore with one’s heart as well as one’s mind) ...
... Develop wholesight (the ability to explore with one’s heart as well as one’s mind) ...