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lecture
lecture

... • Kant’s main insight is this: If all men are rational and morality is rooted in reason, then morality will have the same content for all and make the same demand on everyone. Perfectly objective moral theory… ...
Document
Document

... Philosophy is an area of study, a subject that can be studied. The field has three main areas of focus: understanding natural processes, ethics and questions outside of what science studies A philosophy is a defined approach formulated by the conclusions of one person. Karl Marx, for example, ...
abortion - Quodvultdeus
abortion - Quodvultdeus

... being. This would, in Kantian eyes, make a foetus a member of the animal rather than human community. (Kant’s view of animals: “so far as animals are concerned, we have no direct duties. Animals are not self-conscious, and are there merely as a means to an end. That end is man”). So a mother’s righ ...
2. Ethical Decision Making
2. Ethical Decision Making

... – Divided into two ethics – Obligations – Myriad roles and relationships Copyright © 2017, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved ...
Morality and US Foreign Policy
Morality and US Foreign Policy

... vision has informed American foreign policy almost literally from the beginning. ...
doc - Virgilio
doc - Virgilio

... moral questions only if some system of values is presupposed; otherwise, if two persons are stating two opposite moral judgments, they are merely expressing different moral sentiments. “I know that there is plainly no sense in asking which of them is in the right.” 9. ...
File
File

... Ethics is a set of standards, or a code or value system, worked out from human reason and experience, by which free human actions are determined as ultimately right or wrong, good or evil If an action agrees with these standards, it is ethical; if not , it unethical ...
meta-ethics and analysis of language
meta-ethics and analysis of language

... and are indeed so, from the other cases where our feelings are a bad guideline and make things appear correct when in reality they are not. «In ethics, as in science, incorrigible but conflicting reports of personal experience (sensible or emotional) are replaced by judgments aiming at universality ...
Ethics and Leadership Responsibility
Ethics and Leadership Responsibility

... behavior be met. To acquire an attitude means to be subsequently able to express subjective norms in language, body gestures and social appearance. If this really takes place depends on the determined intention as a performance of the will, aiming at letting personal attitude govern one's acting. T ...
Diana Hoyos Valdés* Universidad de Caldas
Diana Hoyos Valdés* Universidad de Caldas

... they are true if they depict the facts rightly. There is a big debate between moral realists about what exactly it means to say that a moral claim (such as “racism is wrong”, for instance) is true, and what facts in the world make it so. I think it is not necessary to go deep into this debate here. ...
Ethical Problems Strengths and Weakness
Ethical Problems Strengths and Weakness

... example, Virtue Ethics rejects moral absolutes such as 'Do not lie', but then values the virtue of honesty. Critics claim that the virtues are really another way of stating moral rules, and that the virtues depend on the existence of these rules. Honesty is precisely a virtue because it is wrong to ...
The heritage of german idealism in Kierkeggard`s Either/Or
The heritage of german idealism in Kierkeggard`s Either/Or

... sine qua non for practical imperatives. This argument, however, arguably is either (i) begging the question (that what ought to be done actually can be done) or (ii) a terribly formal argument (and here, we cannot get into details). Fichte, on his side, apparently senses this difficulty when he proc ...
Lecture 23 - Paul DJ Harris
Lecture 23 - Paul DJ Harris

... certain image of man of my own choosing. In choosing myself, I choose man... Certainly, many people believe that when they do something, they themselves are the only ones involved, and when someone says to them “what if everyone acted that way?” They shrug their shoulders and answer, “Everyone doesn ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... environment. ...
Morals in Politics: The Case of Georg Schwarzenberger
Morals in Politics: The Case of Georg Schwarzenberger

... Evolution of Morality in IR • “in the period of absolutism” coincides with morality of the ruler • “when the people asserted their right of control in foreign policy” appears a split between individual and national morality • preservation and interest of state become the main consideration of forei ...
A. The Three Main Branches of the Philosophical Study of Ethics 1
A. The Three Main Branches of the Philosophical Study of Ethics 1

... G. The Goal of the Normative Ethics of Behavior 6. N.E.B. looks for a criterion of moral rightness: something that is both a necessary and sufficient condition of a morally right act a) X is a sufficient condition of Y: this means that something or someone cannot be or do X without being or doing Y ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... according to ethical principles. ...
Modern Scholars, Virtuous People and Strengths and Weaknesses
Modern Scholars, Virtuous People and Strengths and Weaknesses

... agreement in matters of ethics to enable us to deal with the moral chaos that surrounds us. MacIntyre argues forcibly that society needs to reassert Aristotle’s moral and intellectual virtues in society ie in medicine, education, politics and business. ...
The Most Influential Group of Philosophers
The Most Influential Group of Philosophers

... Socrates was born in 469 B.C. to Sophacles, an Athenian stone crafter. He was born at a time of political upheaval, causing him to be well versed in his political knowledge. The city of Athens in which he resided would eventually use him as a scapegoat for their political downfall, resulting in his ...
KAUSALITÄT UND MOTIVATION BEI EDITH STEIN
KAUSALITÄT UND MOTIVATION BEI EDITH STEIN

... ROTH, A., Edmund Husserls ethische Untersuchungen, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1960, p. 34 (taken of Husserl’s Manuscripts). ...
c. virtue ethics - University of San Diego
c. virtue ethics - University of San Diego

... Islam might have different wills. 3. Many people are agnostic and doubt the existence of any one god. Many people are atheists and doubt the existence of any god. These kinds of people have trouble with divine command theories, and it’s difficult to see how a divine command theorist can talk to agno ...
Aristotle on Human Excellence
Aristotle on Human Excellence

... pleasure. This would permit a policy of punishing the innocent to avert a riot, to deter wrongdoers, etc. Utilitarians may respond by pointing out that, in fact, no society which falsely accuses innocent citizens will promote a greater balance of pleasure in the long run. The greater good can only b ...
Is Carmela Soprano a Feminist? - AST-TOK
Is Carmela Soprano a Feminist? - AST-TOK

... financially and emotionally dependent on a violent and duplicitous husband. Even though Carmela is not a feminist i think she uses a kind of moral reasoning, called “care ethics”. Care Ethics is the philosophical elaboration in the 1970s and the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Carol Gilligan, whose wo ...
Week 4
Week 4

... Moral Issues Involved in Sexuality (continued) ...
Theories of Morality - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Theories of Morality - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... Principle/Authority holds no moral weight ...
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Ethical intuitionism

Ethical intuitionism (also called moral intuitionism) is a family of views in moral epistemology (and, on some definitions, metaphysics). At minimum, ethical intuitionism is the thesis that our intuitive awareness of value, or intuitive knowledge of evaluative facts, forms the foundation of our ethical knowledge.The view is at its core a foundationalism about moral beliefs: it is the view that some moral truths can be known non-inferentially (i.e., known without one needing to infer them from other truths one believes). Such an epistemological view implies that there are moral beliefs with propositional contents; so it implies cognitivism.
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