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Philosophy 323
Philosophy 323

... in the business world.  The maximizing implications of U, when approached in terms of efficiency are clearly congenial to business interests.  Cost-benefit analysis, risk assessment, management by objectives are all business tools significantly influenced by U.  The TG of classical utilitarianism ...
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File - Philosophy For Life

... • “It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do as well as to determine what we shall do” ...
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A. Moral Leadership has two aspects

... • While we think we are reasoning to an ethical conclusion, what we are often doing is: rationalizing • Leaders tend to be extroverts prone to impulsive behavior ...
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 6

... through a series of stages in which their moral reasoning advances; they are progressively guided by rules (stage 4) and eventually abstract notions of justice (stages 5 and 6). • Gilligan’s criticism: Kohlberg’s scheme reflects male qualities and ignores female ones which are non-abstract and conte ...
Chapter Two: Normative Theories of Ethics
Chapter Two: Normative Theories of Ethics

... but do not make the universal claim that all individuals should do the same.  Impersonal egoists: Claim that the pursuit of one’s self-interest should motivate everyone’s behavior.  Egoists do not necessarily care only about pursuing pleasure (hedonism) or behave dishonestly and maliciously toward ...
Introduction to Religion REL 2000 Winter III 2009 Fridays 8:30am
Introduction to Religion REL 2000 Winter III 2009 Fridays 8:30am

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Meta-Ethics

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Moral Philosophy and Business

... actions. According to consequentialist theories, the moral rightness of an action is determined by its results. Nonconsequentialist theories, or deontological theories, contend that right and wrong are determined by more than the consequences of the act. ...
Criticisms of Kant - The Richmond Philosophy Pages
Criticisms of Kant - The Richmond Philosophy Pages

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CONSENSUS MORALITY

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CONSENSUS_MORALITY

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Kant`s Ethical Theory

...  Although we should not “use” others by deceiving or manipulating them, it is permissible to enter into social arrangements with them in which they knowingly and willingly perform services for us. (e.g., the waiter who brings us our food in a restaurant). This is the significance of the word “only” ...
urpose in Life
urpose in Life

...  He felt that to get truth, a person must act on personal conviction, not one imposed by someone else. This search for truth causes apprehension, which he called “dread.”  Awareness of death and nothingness=existential dread ...
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Ethics – Handout 8 Foot, “What Is Moral Relativism?”

... true-by-ancient-mexican-standards and false-by-our-standards. We should interpret MR as making the same kind of claim: we can’t emply two sets of standards in one breath. (8) Stace’s second claim: a relativist is committed to the conclusion that if someone things something is right, then it’s right ...
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Ethical Theory

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Chapter Five

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Nature of ethics
Nature of ethics

... In this pattern of moral reasoning one determines what one should do in a particular situation by reference to certain general principles or rules, which one takes as premises from which to deduce a particular conclusion by a kind of practical syllogism, as Aristotle called it. One takes general pri ...
Business ethics
Business ethics

... With Right to earn more comes responsibilities to society. Free enterprise system will continue to operate as long as it serves the needs of society. How should business help the needs of society? Is it only economic? If so, is it OK to blatantly discriminate if firm is profitable? Even in the econo ...
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Ethics

... 1. Intellectual activities 2. Abstraction of practical action and concretion of theoretical thought 3. Ethical knowledge and moral action 4. Theorized ethics and applied ethics ...
Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action
Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action

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Charity as a Moral Duty - DigitalCommons@Cedarville
Charity as a Moral Duty - DigitalCommons@Cedarville

... another but does nothing, then one is blameworthy. What qualifies as harm prevention? Mere inconvenience to the victim or harm to property is not significant enough harm to warrant duty for another to help (Smith, 1990). The converse should also be true. Inconvenience should not be significant enoug ...
Definition in Moral Discourse
Definition in Moral Discourse

... As far as clarifying definitions do not include evaluative terms, substantial issues do not hinge on how they are defined. For example, Beauchamp and Margolis disagrees about whether the clarifying definition of suicide should make certain selfsacrifices the cases of suicide.  For example, the defi ...
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Moral disengagement

Moral disengagement is a term from social psychology for the process of convincing the self that ethical standards do not apply to oneself in a particular context, by separating moral reactions from inhumane conduct by disabling the mechanism of self-condemnation. Bureaucratic detachment, for example by government employees entrusted with stewardship of civic duties commonly relate without regard to social niceties (ie. ""Department of Motor Vehicles"") is an example of moral disengagement.Generally, moral standards are adopted to serve as guides and deterrents for conduct. Once internalized control has developed, people regulate their actions by the standards they apply to themselves. They do things that give them self-satisfaction and a sense of self-worth and refrain from behaving in ways that violate their moral standards. Self-sanctions keep conduct in line with these internal standards. However, moral standards only function as fixed internal regulators of conduct when self-regulatory mechanisms have been activated, and there are many psychological processes to prevent this activation. These processes are forms of moral disengagement of which there are four categories: reconstructing immoral conduct, displacing or diffusing responsibility, misrepresenting injurious consequences, and dehumanizing the victim.
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