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Over Current Protection IC
Over Current Protection IC

... The above circuit is a simple application for AC / DC adaptor over current protection (OCP) function. For example, when load current (IS) increases, the FP131 CSO voltage would increase as equation (2) until the IN- voltage, connected to CSO pin, is higher than 1.25V reference. Then a sink current ( ...
Question Bank
Question Bank

Aalborg Universitet PowerFactory Software
Aalborg Universitet PowerFactory Software

... In harmonic analysis studies, power transformers can be either modelled as linear power system components, or using more sophisticated models that take into account the iron core nonlinearity and its property of distorting currents resulting in an “injection” of harmonic currents into the network. I ...
Zener Effect, Voltage Regulator and Half Wave Rectifier
Zener Effect, Voltage Regulator and Half Wave Rectifier

primary side - Portal UniMAP
primary side - Portal UniMAP

... • Copper (I2R) losses: Copper losses are the resistive heating in the primary and secondary windings of the transformer. They are proportional to the square of the current in the windings. • Eddy current losses: Eddy current losses are resistive heating losses in the core of the transformer. They ar ...
Series and Parallel Circuits
Series and Parallel Circuits

... 1. Connect one bulb to a battery. Measure the current out of the battery and the voltage across the bulb. 2. Connect two light bulbs in parallel. Measure the current out of the battery. Measure the current into each branch of the circuit. Measure the voltage across the battery and each bulb. 3. Conn ...
THE LIGHT BULB EXPERIMENT: Exploring Simple Electric Circuits
THE LIGHT BULB EXPERIMENT: Exploring Simple Electric Circuits

... to be placed in parallel with (across) those two wires. Unlike the ammeter, the circuit connection to the wires must be attached without breaking into the circuit. Note that a voltmeter must have two terminals as it is measuring a potential difference. A one-wire voltmeter is an illogical entity. Yo ...
PFC-‐600-‐48 Power Block Modules Owners Guide
PFC-‐600-‐48 Power Block Modules Owners Guide

... The individual user should take care to determine, prior to use or installation, whether this device is suitable, adequate and safe for the use intended. Since individual applications are subject to great variation, DuraComm makes no representation or warranty as to the merchantability, suitability ...
Pololu 3.3V Step-Up/Step-Down Voltage Regulator S7V8F3
Pololu 3.3V Step-Up/Step-Down Voltage Regulator S7V8F3

... The efficiency of a voltage regulator, defined as (Power out)/(Power in), is an important measure of its performance, especially when battery life or heat are concerns. As shown in the graph below, this switching regulator has an efficiency between 80% to 95% for most applications. A powersaving fea ...
PN100/PN100A/MMBT100/MMBT100A NPN General Purpose Amplifier PN100/PN100A/MMBT100/MMBT
PN100/PN100A/MMBT100/MMBT100A NPN General Purpose Amplifier PN100/PN100A/MMBT100/MMBT

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

... Flow Controller (IPFC) can be used. An IPFC consists of two series VSCs whose dc capacitors are coupled. This allows active power to circulate between the VSCs. With this configuration, two lines can be controlled simultaneously to optimize the network utilization. The GUPFC combines three or more s ...
1|l llll ||l|l
1|l llll ||l|l

... inductor during the on time. whereas the other winding appears in series with the same inductor during the off time. By connecting the windings so that the voltages across them when they conduct the inductor current are in opposition to the input voltage. the volt-second balance of the boost ...
TITLE: Quality Objectives
TITLE: Quality Objectives

... cannot be opened by hand, a tag will be placed on the cylinder and the supervisor notified. Cylinders will be placed with the valve up whenever they are in use and held to a wall or other support device by means of chains. A best practice is chains at two levels of the cylinder (high and low). Befor ...
HALF WAVE AND FULL WAVE RECTIFIER CIRCUITS
HALF WAVE AND FULL WAVE RECTIFIER CIRCUITS

close
close

LIA135 / LIA136 - IXYS Integrated Circuits Division
LIA135 / LIA136 - IXYS Integrated Circuits Division

... circuitry, the resistor may be sourced from an auxiliary secondary winding on the transformer. When using the LIA135 / LIA136 this is an unlikely situation as these devices were designed specifically to be used for low voltage power supply applications. For all implementations, the minimum bias volt ...


... Over the years two practical methods of forming pulsating DC have emerged, the Resistance/Capacitance (R/C) oscillator, and Power Switching. We will be using the R/C circuit. The R/C oscillator is very simple and was in common use before high power transistors made power switching possible. The outp ...
1 .8 Differentiating EMC ferrite ↔ inductor
1 .8 Differentiating EMC ferrite ↔ inductor

The Importance of Correct FET Biasing in the eTap2hw
The Importance of Correct FET Biasing in the eTap2hw

... electromotive force available to push electrons through the vacuum). Unfortunately or, as we will see later, fortunately for guitarists neither of these independent variables has a purely linear effect ...
NSS35200MR6T1G
NSS35200MR6T1G

... saturation voltage (VCE(sat)) and high current gain capability. These are designed for use in low voltage, high speed switching applications where affordable efficient energy control is important. Typical application are DC−DC converters and power management in portable and battery powered products ...
microwave solid state devices
microwave solid state devices

NSS35200MR6 - 35 V, 5 A, Low VCE(sat) PNP Transistor
NSS35200MR6 - 35 V, 5 A, Low VCE(sat) PNP Transistor

... saturation voltage (VCE(sat)) and high current gain capability. These are designed for use in low voltage, high speed switching applications where affordable efficient energy control is important. Typical application are DC−DC converters and power management in portable and battery powered products ...
PDF
PDF

... to avoid leakage ground current and to save power components while still sustaining comparatively high efficiency to those in [9]–[11]. Note that a full-bridge inverter operated with bipolar modulation can achieve only low frequency common-mode voltage (vCM = (vdc− vs)/2), resulting in low leakage g ...
Grounding Transformer
Grounding Transformer

... A Grounding Transformer is used to provide a physical neutral for a power transformer with a delta connected downside. The Grounding Transformers neutral point has low impedance and is suitable for different grounding systems such as solid earthing, NER earthing (resistor) and resonance earthing (Ar ...
APDs VFP-1000 Series
APDs VFP-1000 Series

... Voxtel’s SCM-APDs can be operated at high gain with low noise, providing a significant advantage. The Siletz series of SCM-APDs has a low effective ratio of ionization coefficients (keff ~.02), and can be operated with low excess noise: F(M)<2 up to M=10, and F(M)<3 up to M~40, with maximum usable l ...
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Mercury-arc valve



A mercury-arc valve or mercury-vapor rectifier or (UK) mercury-arc rectifier is a type of electrical rectifier used for converting high-voltage or high-current alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). It is a type of cold cathode gas-filled tube, but is unusual in that the cathode, instead of being solid, is made from a pool of liquid mercury and is therefore self-restoring. As a result, mercury-arc valves were much more rugged, long-lasting and could carry much higher currents than most other types of gas discharge tube.Invented in 1902 by Peter Cooper Hewitt, mercury-arc rectifiers were used to provide power for industrial motors, electric railways, streetcars, and electric locomotives, as well as for radio transmitters and for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. They were the primary method of high power rectification before the advent of semiconductor rectifiers, such as diodes, thyristors and gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) in the 1970s.
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