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EL34831851
EL34831851

... loads. The principle of operation of active filters is based on the injection of the harmonics required by the load. An active filter generates a current equal and opposite in polarity to the harmonic current drawn by the load and injects it to the point of coupling and forces the source current to ...
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4-20mA TO 0-20mA CONVERTER AND CURRENT SUMMING
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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... fixed voltage types, such as 5V, 6V, 12V, 24V, 48Vetc, with one of the most common ones in use being the 12V type. When the rated voltage is applied to the motor it will rotate with maximum speed, but by changing this applied voltage the motor speed can be controlled. Naturally, the voltage is highe ...
Chap09
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Low-Level Output Voltage vs. Sinking Current of
Low-Level Output Voltage vs. Sinking Current of

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Mercury-arc valve



A mercury-arc valve or mercury-vapor rectifier or (UK) mercury-arc rectifier is a type of electrical rectifier used for converting high-voltage or high-current alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). It is a type of cold cathode gas-filled tube, but is unusual in that the cathode, instead of being solid, is made from a pool of liquid mercury and is therefore self-restoring. As a result, mercury-arc valves were much more rugged, long-lasting and could carry much higher currents than most other types of gas discharge tube.Invented in 1902 by Peter Cooper Hewitt, mercury-arc rectifiers were used to provide power for industrial motors, electric railways, streetcars, and electric locomotives, as well as for radio transmitters and for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. They were the primary method of high power rectification before the advent of semiconductor rectifiers, such as diodes, thyristors and gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) in the 1970s.
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