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final final final
final final final

... ethics with those of the institutions they represent – a confusion that may often lead to what the authors call “guilt by association”. So, when an institution is criticized by the public for its irresponsible conduct, the blame is shared by the public relations representative – “regardless of his o ...
CouvertureIthaque - Armstrong
CouvertureIthaque - Armstrong

... that it can evolve. For defenders of that conception, people could be inspired by a severe and rigorist ethics. The demands of such an ethics could be unrealistic, but because this rigor demands extraordinary strength and discipline, one could imagine a person wanting to emulate this high ideal of m ...
Ch. 5 Reading Guide
Ch. 5 Reading Guide

... 12. True or False? When putting into action what you have decided in conscience is the right course of action, it is important to be a reactor, not an actor. 13. Conscience also helps us __________________ and reflect on actions we have already performed. Our consciences will be _________________ if ...
Virtue Ethics show
Virtue Ethics show

... • It is inspiring and idealistic, but not unrealistic as it points to real examples of what to achieve and how to achieve it. • Fits in well with other ethical systems – religious e.g., Christianity and secular e.g., Humanism. • Simple to understand and apply. ...
Routledge: Kantian Ethics
Routledge: Kantian Ethics

... communication was undistorted. In more recent work (1993), he has argued that legitimation of norms is achieved through processes of public discourse, to which each can contribute and in which all can agree. 3 Criticisms of Kantian ethics Both Kant’s ethics and contemporary Kantian ethics have been ...
Is There Moral High Ground?
Is There Moral High Ground?

... we must relativize truth. The only other option is to accept both ours and the Taliban’s claims and conclude that there are true moral contradictions: it is both true and not true that it is good to educate women. Pace dialethism, we should assume that true moral contradictions are untenable. We may ...
Word - Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal
Word - Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal

... industrialized societies, in which providing civic access, medical support, and other resources to people with disabilities center around cost-benefit analyses. Such models inevitably position those most in need of supports as least beneficial to the social fabric—assumptions built upon medical aut ...
Ethical Decision Making and Personality Type – Leo Klug
Ethical Decision Making and Personality Type – Leo Klug

... principles, such as autonomy, beneficence and justice, which for many of us are faith-based. However, when it comes to the hands-on process of ethical reasoning, we could profit from intentionally using the four distinct, interrelated steps mentioned earlier. When using this process, most of us will ...
Behavioral Ethics and Teaching Ethical Decision Making<link href
Behavioral Ethics and Teaching Ethical Decision Making

... A common retort is, “Aren’t values and ethics learned when one is in elementary school from families and teachers?” Business professors have often felt unprepared and unqualified to teach values and ethics because they have not been trained in philosophy or other ethics-related disciplines. Even ass ...
Module 2B
Module 2B

... considers the relationship among ethics, values, policies, and science.  One study indicated that approximately one-third of scientists admitted to misconduct in their work.  This study indicates that scientists must be careful to avoid conflicts of interest with funding sources that might pressur ...
Business &amp; Society Archie B. Carroll Ann K. Buchholtz Ethics, Sustainability, and Stakeholder
Business & Society Archie B. Carroll Ann K. Buchholtz Ethics, Sustainability, and Stakeholder

... • A duty-based, deontological, principle. Formulations: 1. Act only on rules that you would be willing to see everyone follow. 2. Act to treat humanity in every case as an end and never as a means. 3. Every rational being is able to regard oneself as a maker of universal law. We do not need an exter ...
“I believe this will become the standard in the field of biblical ethics
“I believe this will become the standard in the field of biblical ethics

... and Christocentric. This means the author: (1) not only describes what the Bible says but treats what it says as authoritative, inerrant, relevant, and necessary; (2) not only accepts biblical teaching as a good way of doing things but as applying eternal, divine, moral laws to everyday life; and (3 ...
Ethical Absolutism and Relativism
Ethical Absolutism and Relativism

... Ethics: The Study of Moral Philosophy (Cont.) • Intermediate position: ethics and moral judgments change over time – What is right (or wrong) at one point in the development of a social system may be wrong (or right) at another point – Ethical systems evolve with the requirements of a social system ...
Document
Document

...  Juries are a vital part of protecting justice within our criminal justice system. People can spend decades in prison as a result of what those juries decide. But those deliberations are largely hidden from public scientific scrutiny, which means that if there are substantial flaws in their deliber ...
virtue ethics newest version
virtue ethics newest version

... there is more than one virtue, in accordance with the best and most complete. But we must add 'in a complete life.' For one swallow does not make a summer, nor does one day; and so too one day, or a short time, does not make a man blessed and happy.” Nicomachean Ethics Book 1 part 6 philosophicalinv ...
Unit 1: Introduction to Ethics
Unit 1: Introduction to Ethics

... and/or building up a coherent set of ‘rules’ or principles by which people ought to live. The theoretical study of ethics is not normally something that many people would regard as being necessary in order for them to conduct their everyday activities. In place of systematically examined ethical fra ...
View essay as PDF - Bakersfield College
View essay as PDF - Bakersfield College

... are distinguishable, where ethical care requires a concentrated effort to care, and natural care is instinctual. Noddings argues one must make time for those one loves and preserve existing relationships. Similar to the ideas of Gilligan, Noddings likewise believes that there must be harmony between ...
ppt檔案
ppt檔案

... Biologist Rupert Sheldrake observes that: “The objective method is supposed to remove all psychic interests of the scientists from what they’re doing. In fact, most scientist are heavily engaged in what they’re doing if only for reason of personal ambition (野心).” ...
Business Ethics
Business Ethics

... with a promise to pay the money back but with no intention of paying it back? Do your extreme financial circumstances justify a lying promise? To find out, Kant would require us to universalize the maxim of this action: "It is morally permissible for anyone in desperate financial circumstances to ma ...
The Ethical Mandate of - Ohio Occupational Therapy Association
The Ethical Mandate of - Ohio Occupational Therapy Association

... life as food and drink. That every human being should have both physical and mental occupation. That all should have occupations which they enjoy… That sick minds, sick bodies, sick souls, may be healed through occupation.” ...
Ch 5 Reviewx - Loyola Blakefield
Ch 5 Reviewx - Loyola Blakefield

... What is a dictionary definition of conscience? The awareness of a moral or ethical aspect to one’s conduct together with the urge to prefer right over wrong ...
Key Points
Key Points

... with the consequences of an act rather than the act itself. It includes act-utilitarianism, where one’s goal is to identify the consequences of a particular act to determine whether it is right or wrong, and rule-utilitarianism, which requires one to adhere to all the rules of conduct by which socie ...
International Conference Handouts - Virtue
International Conference Handouts - Virtue

... 111). Part of being trustworthy or having integrity is usually acting in accordance with rules, but there will be particular situations as well when no rule or set of rules suffices and virtues such as practical wisdom or courage are needed to guide moral actions. In order to determine which virtues ...
Ethical Pluralism as a Framework for Discussing Moral
Ethical Pluralism as a Framework for Discussing Moral

... Ethical relativism has several important insights:  The need for tolerance and understanding  The fact of moral diversity  We should not pass judgment on practices in other cultures when we don’t understand them  Sometimes reasonable people may differ on what’s morally acceptable ...
Rethinking Ethical Leadership in Kenya: Adopting A
Rethinking Ethical Leadership in Kenya: Adopting A

... Ethical leadership begins with the way leaders perceive and conceptualize the world around them as well as how people conduct their affairs as moral agents at individual and organisational levels. It also refers to how leaders are to influence and model behaviour that is moral and ethical in organi ...
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Morality and religion

Morality and religion is the relationship between religious views and morals. Many religions have value frameworks regarding personal behavior meant to guide adherents in determining between right and wrong. These include the Triple Jems of Jainism, Judaism's Halacha, Islam's Sharia, Catholicism's Canon Law, Buddhism's Eightfold Path, and Zoroastrianism's ""good thoughts, good words, and good deeds"" concept, among others. These frameworks are outlined and interpreted by various sources such as holy books, oral and written traditions, and religious leaders. Many of these share tenets with secular value frameworks such as consequentialism, freethought, and utilitarianism.Religion and morality are not synonymous. Morality does not depend upon religion although this is ""an almost automatic assumption."" According to The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Ethics, religion and morality ""are to be defined differently and have no definitional connections with each other. Conceptually and in principle, morality and a religious value system are two distinct kinds of value systems or action guides."" Morality is an active process which is, ""at the very least, the effort to guide one's conduct by reason, that is, doing what there are the best reasons for doing, while giving equal consideration to the interests of all those affected by what one does.""Value judgments can vary greatly between religions, past and present. People in various religious traditions, such as Christianity, may derive ideas of right and wrong by the rules and laws set forth in their respective authoritative guides and by their religious leaders. Equating morality to adherence to authoritative commands in a holy book is the Divine Command Theory. Polytheistic religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism generally draw from a broader canon of work. There has been interest in the relationship between religion and crime and other behavior that does not adhere to contemporary laws and social norms in various countries. Studies conducted in recent years have explored these relationships, but the results have been mixed and sometimes contradictory. The ability of religious faiths to provide value frameworks that are seen as useful is a debated matter. Religious commentators have asserted that a moral life cannot be led without an absolute lawgiver as a guide. Other observers assert that moral behavior does not rely on religious tenets, and secular commentators point to ethical challenges within various religions that conflict with contemporary social norms.
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