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Moral System
Moral System

... moral virtues, such as temperance, courage, and so forth, that are need to "live well.“  According to Aristotle, a moral person is one who is necessarily disposed to do the right thing.  Instead of asking, “What should I do in such and such a situation?", a virtue ethicist asks: “What kind of pers ...
Using Case Studies to Teach Business Ethics in a High
Using Case Studies to Teach Business Ethics in a High

... Principle Orientation  Laws are necessary to preserve social order and ensure basic rights ...
Meta-Ethics
Meta-Ethics

... identified as either true or false using evidence. This would be a NATURALISTIC FALLACY (good cannot be defined). Moving from a factual objective statement to an ethical statement of values does not work ...
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 6

... that our emotions and appetites will be rational. • These good habits, or virtues, are at a mean between two extremes; e.g., in response to the emotion of fear when facing danger, we developed the virtue of courage, which is midway between the vices of cowardice and ...
Ethics and Leadership Responsibility
Ethics and Leadership Responsibility

... Reasonably enough, Kant still stipulates that the fulfillment of a duty "should never become a habit but emerge always right from the beginning and genuinely from one's way of thinking." The habit of educated people to quote, whenever the opportunity arises, one of the three versions of the 'Categor ...
Ethics
Ethics

... Example: preserve other persons’ lives. I.e. do not kill Example: treat genders equal before the laws. E.g. do not favour an African American female over a Caucasian male, given all else being equal Counterexample: Imprison someone who is Jewish. E.g. in Nazi Germany you were supposed to report a Je ...
Charity as a Moral Duty - DigitalCommons@Cedarville
Charity as a Moral Duty - DigitalCommons@Cedarville

... American. It is clear that this sacrifice is minimal compared with the moral value of saving human lives, making it a duty rather than a supererogatory act. I will now consider ethical arguments against Singer’s thesis based on the larger circumstance, proximity, and the theory’s extreme nature. Smi ...
303 3
303 3

... − This utility approach is widely used in many forms of general decision making & can be applied to moral issues as well as to business issues. ...
Business Ethics: Transcending Requirements through Moral
Business Ethics: Transcending Requirements through Moral

... and have the ability to resolve conflicts effectively through the use of balanced ethical principles and moral standards. The moral person can justify his or her actions by demonstrating to others that morality is required for the well being of people in general. Moral reasoning and moral education ...
Beginning to Understand Ethics
Beginning to Understand Ethics

... to be interpreted as being genetically determine, since they are consciously interiorized and experienced and planned at both individual and group level. ...
Prescriptivism
Prescriptivism

... one of them good and the other not good. Whenever we apply a standard in making a prescription, we are committed to making the same judgement of two things that match the standard in the same way (Ch. 5, §2). If I say this chocolate is good but that chocolate is not, I must think that there is some ...
Week 4
Week 4

... Moral Issues Involved in Sexuality (continued) ...
The Ethics of Animal Use
The Ethics of Animal Use

... satisfaction and frustration, our continued existence or our untimely death—all make a difference to the quality of our life as lived, as experienced, by us as individuals. As the same is true of those animals that concern us (the ones that are eaten and trapped, for example), they too must be viewe ...
Ethics and the Professions
Ethics and the Professions

... According to act utilitarianism, pornography would have to bring out more happiness than the absence of pornography for it to be moral. The existence of such a wide spread debate and the statistic which states that 63% of firms thought pornographic spam was offensive, would suggest that many are off ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... – Stage 1: Pleasure/pain orientation – Stage 2: Cost/benefit orientation; reciprocity ...
Understanding Adolescents` Ethical Behavior - California 4-H
Understanding Adolescents` Ethical Behavior - California 4-H

... made in his or her actions. Therefore, one could say ethics is the theoretical study of morality (Johnson, 1958). ...
Science in society: Obligations and rights
Science in society: Obligations and rights

... • For scientific progress it is essential that the propositions of science are open to challege from new knowledge • Perhaps an important criteria for cultural, spiritual and ethical evolution is that these beliefs too are open to challenge from new knowledge – including science ...
Moral Fieldwork - CivilPolitics.org
Moral Fieldwork - CivilPolitics.org

... In addition, I found that throughout my time at the discussion, I attempted to assess certain actions and mindsets within the “moral foundations theory” outlined in Haidt’s and Graham’s “Planet of the Durkheimians” (Durkheimians 10). Within the context of the discussion, the Harm/Care and Fairness/R ...
Chapter 3: Clinical Judgment: Applying Critical Thinking and Ethical
Chapter 3: Clinical Judgment: Applying Critical Thinking and Ethical

...  Values are a set of personal beliefs derived from life experiences, interwoven with each other.  Value acquisition is the conscious assumption of a new value.  Five core values of professional nursing have been identified by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN): Human dignity, ...
Religious Morality 1
Religious Morality 1

... – Moral values are grounded in religious belief – The interpretation of sacred writings guided by faith, tradition and/or reason ...
Criticisms of Kant - The Richmond Philosophy Pages
Criticisms of Kant - The Richmond Philosophy Pages

... substantive help in making moral decisions when we are faced with moral dilemmas  The Categorical Imperative does go some ...
When Soldiers Aren`t Heroes: An Essay
When Soldiers Aren`t Heroes: An Essay

... occasions of heroism or honor. That is, that a warrior who is otherwise engaged in an unjust war could find himself in a set of circumstances where he acts with honor and heroism. Nothing in my argument here disallows this observation. My purpose is to call to our attention what can be called “stand ...
Week 3
Week 3

... − This utility approach is widely used in many forms of general decision making & can be applied to moral issues as well as to business issues. ...
Document
Document

... atmosphere, and oceans, since there are values in nature that are independent of human interests or rights. Thus, an ecosystem is worth preserving because it has intrinsic, moral value, not because we happen to value it for its economic or social uses. Animals have rights, according to this theory, ...
Tolerance - edusite.ru
Tolerance - edusite.ru

... credibility are associated with the core or "inner self" of a human. It includes respect for the values and meanings that are meaningful to the other, as well as awareness and acceptance of his own inner world, their own values and meanings, goals and desires, emotions and feelings. This gives a per ...
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Lawrence Kohlberg

Lawrence Kohlberg (/ˈkoʊlbərɡ/; October 25, 1927 – January 19, 1987) was an American psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development. He served as a professor in the Psychology Department at the University of Chicago and at the Graduate School of Education at Harvard University. Even though it was considered unusual in his era, he decided to study the topic of moral judgment, extending Jean Piaget's account of children's moral development from twenty-five years earlier. In fact, it took Kohlberg five years before he was able to publish an article based on his views. Kohlberg's work reflected and extended not only Piaget's findings but also the theories of philosophers George Herbert Mead and James Mark Baldwin. At the same time he was creating a new field within psychology: ""moral development"". Scholars such as Elliot Turiel and James Rest have responded to Kohlberg's work with their own significant contributions. In an empirical study by Haggbloom et al. using six criteria, such as citations and recognition, Kohlberg was found to be the 30th most eminent psychologist of the 20th century.
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