Man as the Measure of All Things:Thoughts on Moral Perfection,
... Moore’s science of ethics found in the Principia Ethica: the place a number of contemporary ethical readers begin. 2 Perhaps, however, this is already claiming too much for metaethics as it now stands; perhaps its goal is more distantly connected to ethical practice and moral issues. But should such ...
... Moore’s science of ethics found in the Principia Ethica: the place a number of contemporary ethical readers begin. 2 Perhaps, however, this is already claiming too much for metaethics as it now stands; perhaps its goal is more distantly connected to ethical practice and moral issues. But should such ...
Cultural Relativism Slides
... from among cultures • Ethical relativism: there is no objective standard or test among the moral standards among cultures. There are no universal or objective standards of conduct. • Rachels: cultural relativism = ethical relativism ...
... from among cultures • Ethical relativism: there is no objective standard or test among the moral standards among cultures. There are no universal or objective standards of conduct. • Rachels: cultural relativism = ethical relativism ...
Introduction to Nihilism
... Consider the following argument from Ravi Zacharias: “One of the strongest arguments against the existence of God is the presence of evil and suffering in the world. Can you not the see what is brought in through the back door in that question? Because if there’s evil, there’s good. If there’s good ...
... Consider the following argument from Ravi Zacharias: “One of the strongest arguments against the existence of God is the presence of evil and suffering in the world. Can you not the see what is brought in through the back door in that question? Because if there’s evil, there’s good. If there’s good ...
Document
... opportunity in which an individual must choose among several actions that must be evaluated as morally right or wrong ...
... opportunity in which an individual must choose among several actions that must be evaluated as morally right or wrong ...
pdf2011 Nature Protection – an ethical obligation E. Stanciu
... amount of intrinsic value to human beings than to any nonhuman things. Protection or promotion of human interests or well-being at the expense of nonhuman things is nearly always justified. For example, Aristotle says that “nature has made all things specifically for the sake of man” (Politics, Bk. ...
... amount of intrinsic value to human beings than to any nonhuman things. Protection or promotion of human interests or well-being at the expense of nonhuman things is nearly always justified. For example, Aristotle says that “nature has made all things specifically for the sake of man” (Politics, Bk. ...
Chapter 4
... Promote an awareness of ethical issues throughout the organization Ensure that ethical considerations enter into ...
... Promote an awareness of ethical issues throughout the organization Ensure that ethical considerations enter into ...
Ethics and Leadership Responsibility
... Reasonably enough, Kant still stipulates that the fulfillment of a duty "should never become a habit but emerge always right from the beginning and genuinely from one's way of thinking." The habit of educated people to quote, whenever the opportunity arises, one of the three versions of the 'Categor ...
... Reasonably enough, Kant still stipulates that the fulfillment of a duty "should never become a habit but emerge always right from the beginning and genuinely from one's way of thinking." The habit of educated people to quote, whenever the opportunity arises, one of the three versions of the 'Categor ...
Shafer-Landua and Ethical Subjectivism - K
... 2. Either He does so because these are the right rules, or not. 3. Suppose not. 4. Then God’s commands are arbitrary, and supply no authoritative moral reasons for actions (at most the reasons are prudential—one serve’s one’s best interests by obeying them; but there is no reason to think disobedien ...
... 2. Either He does so because these are the right rules, or not. 3. Suppose not. 4. Then God’s commands are arbitrary, and supply no authoritative moral reasons for actions (at most the reasons are prudential—one serve’s one’s best interests by obeying them; but there is no reason to think disobedien ...
Regulating Technologies
... If regulators use technology to design out (or in) certain conduct, this can have: Corrosive effects for moral community; and It can reduce the scope for ...
... If regulators use technology to design out (or in) certain conduct, this can have: Corrosive effects for moral community; and It can reduce the scope for ...
Ethics - drfredmugambi.com
... Perform duties at and away from work Enact attitudes Enact behavior Make decisions Relate to others Carry out your responsibilities Plan for the future ...
... Perform duties at and away from work Enact attitudes Enact behavior Make decisions Relate to others Carry out your responsibilities Plan for the future ...
Outline of Singer, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality”
... Arthur claims that wealthy people not only have a right to their body parts (above) but also a right to their fairly acquired property. Notice, however, that even Arthur does not claim that property rights are absolute, and he says that the obligation to help suffering people sometimes outweighs the ...
... Arthur claims that wealthy people not only have a right to their body parts (above) but also a right to their fairly acquired property. Notice, however, that even Arthur does not claim that property rights are absolute, and he says that the obligation to help suffering people sometimes outweighs the ...
Constitutional Law - Mercer University
... Age and Justice Should an 89-year-old patient get a heart transplant, rather than a 10-year-old girl because he or she is higher on the waiting list? Should an 39-year-old single patient get a heart transplant, rather than a 10-year-old boy because he or she is higher on the waiting list? Sho ...
... Age and Justice Should an 89-year-old patient get a heart transplant, rather than a 10-year-old girl because he or she is higher on the waiting list? Should an 39-year-old single patient get a heart transplant, rather than a 10-year-old boy because he or she is higher on the waiting list? Sho ...
A2 Philosophy – Revision Book
... Moral language can be used purely descriptively if the speaker doesn’t agree with the standard. Description and prescription are logically distinct which is why you cannot infer judgement from natural facts. Standards apply universally so to be consistent, speakers must be willing to universalise th ...
... Moral language can be used purely descriptively if the speaker doesn’t agree with the standard. Description and prescription are logically distinct which is why you cannot infer judgement from natural facts. Standards apply universally so to be consistent, speakers must be willing to universalise th ...
Does Morality Demand our Very Best? On Moral Prescriptions and the Line of Duty
... But how does this relate to the problem of accounting for supererogation? Consider the example of a soldier who might jump on a grenade in order to save two others. That the soldier will lose his life will contribute negatively to the neutral value that the act has. However, this negative contributi ...
... But how does this relate to the problem of accounting for supererogation? Consider the example of a soldier who might jump on a grenade in order to save two others. That the soldier will lose his life will contribute negatively to the neutral value that the act has. However, this negative contributi ...
Responsibility and the Demands of Morality Stephen J. White In
... Moral Demands in Nonideal Theory (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), and Sarah Stroud, “They Can’t Take That Away from Me,” in M. Timmons (ed.) Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics, vol. 3. (Oxford: Oxford ...
... Moral Demands in Nonideal Theory (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), and Sarah Stroud, “They Can’t Take That Away from Me,” in M. Timmons (ed.) Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics, vol. 3. (Oxford: Oxford ...
Ethical Decision Making: Black, White and Shades of Gray
... Anne’s mother lived with her and her husband for 15 years before coming to the nursing home, and he is pressuring her to ask for a feeding tube. Anything less, he says, would be tantamount to murder. The doctor, who told Anne her mother’s case was “hopeless,” has worries about the moral implications ...
... Anne’s mother lived with her and her husband for 15 years before coming to the nursing home, and he is pressuring her to ask for a feeding tube. Anything less, he says, would be tantamount to murder. The doctor, who told Anne her mother’s case was “hopeless,” has worries about the moral implications ...
Morality and US Foreign Policy
... she goes not abroad in search of monsters to destroy. She is the well-wisher to the freedom and independence of all. She is champion and vindicator only of her own. She will commend the general cause by the countenance of her voice, and the benignant sympathy of her example. She well knows that by o ...
... she goes not abroad in search of monsters to destroy. She is the well-wisher to the freedom and independence of all. She is champion and vindicator only of her own. She will commend the general cause by the countenance of her voice, and the benignant sympathy of her example. She well knows that by o ...
Corporate social responsibility
... famous court cases and other scandals have created a perception that business leaders use illegal means to gain competitive advantage, increase profits, or improve their personal positions. Shareholders tended to ignore fraudulent financial reporting, as long as profits and market share didn’t ...
... famous court cases and other scandals have created a perception that business leaders use illegal means to gain competitive advantage, increase profits, or improve their personal positions. Shareholders tended to ignore fraudulent financial reporting, as long as profits and market share didn’t ...
Using Case Studies to Teach Business Ethics in a High
... categorical = universal, no exceptions imperative = duty ...
... categorical = universal, no exceptions imperative = duty ...
Bibliography - Mark R. Lindner
... 1. Justice, for Plato, consisted of a sort of harmony. Justice is the proper and harmonious interoperation of the three classes of people within a city, or in the case of the individual, of the three parts of the soul. According to Plato, the soul consisted of the desiring, or appetitive, part; the ...
... 1. Justice, for Plato, consisted of a sort of harmony. Justice is the proper and harmonious interoperation of the three classes of people within a city, or in the case of the individual, of the three parts of the soul. According to Plato, the soul consisted of the desiring, or appetitive, part; the ...
Presentación de PowerPoint
... to avoid philosophical and rhetorical excesses. We need more temperate discussion of current developments in biotechnology.” “We need more temperate commentary on the potential ethical, social and legal ramifications of research.” “We need more temperate commentary from bioethicists: we need to chal ...
... to avoid philosophical and rhetorical excesses. We need more temperate discussion of current developments in biotechnology.” “We need more temperate commentary on the potential ethical, social and legal ramifications of research.” “We need more temperate commentary from bioethicists: we need to chal ...
Ethics in Modern Philosophy
... impossible to will that such a principle should have the universal validity of a law of nature. For a will which resolved this would contradict itself, inasmuch as many cases might occur in which one would have need of the love and sympathy of others, and in which, by such a law of nature, sprung fr ...
... impossible to will that such a principle should have the universal validity of a law of nature. For a will which resolved this would contradict itself, inasmuch as many cases might occur in which one would have need of the love and sympathy of others, and in which, by such a law of nature, sprung fr ...
Lesson 1 Introduction - SUNY Maritime College
... What are the outcome/ramifications of your actions/inactions? What’s the right thing to do? How do you decide – based on what? ...
... What are the outcome/ramifications of your actions/inactions? What’s the right thing to do? How do you decide – based on what? ...
Moral responsibility
In philosophy, moral responsibility is the status of morally deserving praise, blame, reward, or punishment for an act or omission, in accordance with one's moral obligations.Deciding what (if anything) counts as ""morally obligatory"" is a principal concern of ethics.Philosophers refer to people who have moral responsibility for an action as moral agents. Agents have the capability to reflect on their situation, to form intentions about how they will act, and then to carry out that action. The notion of free will has become an important issue in the debate on whether individuals are ever morally responsible for their actions and, if so, in what sense. Incompatibilists regard determinism as at odds with free will, whereas compatibilists think the two can coexist.Moral responsibility does not necessarily equate to legal responsibility. A person is legally responsible for an event when a legal system is liable to penalise that person for that event. Although it may often be the case that when a person is morally responsible for an act, they are also legally responsible for it, the two states do not always coincide.