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Lecture 6. 555 Timer
Lecture 6. 555 Timer

... To figure out the values for RA, RB, and C you can use the chart below or the following equations: The charge time (output high) is given by: t1 = 0.693 (RA +RB )C And the discharge time (output low) by: t2 = 0.693 (RB )C Thus the total period is: T =t1 +t2 = 0.693 (RA +2RB )C The frequency of the w ...
Chapter 7 Response of First
Chapter 7 Response of First

... where   RC , V f  I s R are the time constant and final (steady-state) parallel voltage. ...
HMC358MS8G - Hittite Microwave Corporation
HMC358MS8G - Hittite Microwave Corporation

... VCOs. The HMC358MS8G & HMC358MS8GE integrate resonators, negative resistance devices, varactor diodes, and buffer amplifiers. The VCO’s phase noise performance is excellent over temperature, shock, and process due to the oscillator’s monolithic structure. Power output is 11 dBm typical from a 3V sup ...
Physics for Scientists & Review ( )
Physics for Scientists & Review ( )

The Two-Phase, Full-Wave Rectifier
The Two-Phase, Full-Wave Rectifier

... while the other side is 'off', then the whole thing reverses and the other side of the transformer secondary becomes active. Therefore each side of the transformer secondary only has to work half of the time. In other words, we have two half-wave rectifiers operating out-of-phase with each other. So ...
pape
pape

... This 8GSymbol/s equalized transceiver is based on time-interleaved DACs and ADCs. The symbol time of 1 fanout-of-4 (FO-4) gate delay matches the speed of the fastest binary transceivers [2], while the ADCs and DACs support digital communication techniques to overcome wire losses, interference, and i ...
EE311: Junior EE Lab 555 Timer
EE311: Junior EE Lab 555 Timer

... • The 555 timer uses two comparators to generate the S and R inputs to the latch – a voltage divider network of three equal valued resistors is used to generate V+=Vcc/3 for COMP1 and V-=2Vcc/3 for COMP2 – COMP2 compares the THRESHOLD to 2Vcc/3 – COMP1 compares the TRIGGER to Vcc/3 ...
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... the plates, A is the surface area of each plate, d is the distance between the plates. F (10–6) • Unit: F, pF (10–12), nF (10–9), and ...
1 GHz GaAs Buck Converter for High Power
1 GHz GaAs Buck Converter for High Power

LECTURE.2.Electricity
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... Lipid bilayer of plasma membrane is NONCONDUCTIVE, but has CAPACITANCE Ion channels in membrane provide sites through which selective ions flow, thereby giving some TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE Flow of ions in cytosol only limited by diameter of axon; the WIDER the axon, the greater the AXIAL CONDUCTAN ...
Relay Basics - UNLV Physics
Relay Basics - UNLV Physics

... about 18 years if used three times a day. If the same relay was used to control a home AC unit which switches on and off much more often it would wear out in a few years. Some relays have lifetimes of over a million cycles. ...
LA7838 Data Sheet
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... picture may stretch. This is because the start waveform of the pin 6 sawtooth wave bends, as shown in Fig.4, due to the diode response of the clamp waveform. If there is not much time difference between T1 ant TR, the upper portion of the vertical picture will tend to stretch. The use of a circuit a ...
DGES Amateur Radio Club Communications Field Day # 2
DGES Amateur Radio Club Communications Field Day # 2

DGES Amateur Radio Club Communications Field Day # 2
DGES Amateur Radio Club Communications Field Day # 2

LSP5523 - Lite-On Semiconductor Corp.
LSP5523 - Lite-On Semiconductor Corp.

Thermovac Transmitter
Thermovac Transmitter

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... One way to take full advantage of the long TC built into your sensor is to use the Model 4115B DC coupled power unit. This unit uses a summing op-amp circuit rather than a capacitor to direct couple the sensor to the readout. A user-variable negative DC voltage is applied to the summing junction of ...
RLC Series Circuit
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... The objective of this experiment is to study the behavior of an RLC series circuit subject to an AC input voltage. The student will measure the circuit current, the voltages across the resistor and the generator. The phase angle that the generator voltage makes with respect to the electric current w ...
1500 Data Sheet
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... The Series 1500 Induction Relays provide versatile and economical means of controlling many processing and production functions from remote locations with the safety inherent in a low energy sensing circuit that is isolated from the AC power source. When installed near pumps, motors or other operati ...
a) Just connect the appropriate number of the 10mF capacitors in
a) Just connect the appropriate number of the 10mF capacitors in

... capacitor charges. A person measures the time it takes for the voltage across the capacitor to reach 99% of the battery voltage. The switch is opened and a person discharges the capacitor. Then, that same person places a second capacitor in parallel with the first one, while leaving the original cir ...
LAB 12 AC Circuits
LAB 12 AC Circuits

Noninverting_Amplifier
Noninverting_Amplifier

... To determine the voltage associated with each data point for Channel 1 and Channel 2: Look at the numbers next to CH1: and CH2: above the GND row. In this case, 1V is equivalent to 32. This means that that the value of the points in the columns CH1 and CH2 should be divided by 32 and then multiplied ...
Noninverting_Amplifier_revised
Noninverting_Amplifier_revised

series circuit
series circuit

...  The voltage drops in a circuit are always opposite in polarity to the total source voltage.  Conventional current is out of the positive side of a source and into the negative side.  Conventional current is into the positive side of each resistor and out of the more negative side. ...
FUNCTION GENERATOR NOTES
FUNCTION GENERATOR NOTES

... 4.2.Middle Buttons These six buttons set the shape of the output waveform:  Sinusoidal: A sine or cosine wave; function generator will normally have the capability to produce a standard sine wave output. This is the standard waveform that oscillates between two levels with a standard sinusoidal sha ...
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Spark-gap transmitter



A spark-gap transmitter is a device that generates radio frequency electromagnetic waves using a spark gap.Spark gap transmitters were the first devices to demonstrate practical radio transmission, and were the standard technology for the first three decades of radio (1887–1916). Later, more efficient transmitters were developed based on rotary machines like the high-speed Alexanderson alternators and the static Poulsen Arc generators.Most operators, however, still preferred spark transmitters because of their uncomplicated design and because the carrier stopped when the telegraph key was released, which let the operator ""listen through"" for a reply. With other types of transmitter, the carrier could not be controlled so easily, and they required elaborate measures to modulate the carrier and to prevent transmitter leakage from de-sensitizing the receiver. After WWI, greatly improved transmitters based on vacuum tubes became available, which overcame these problems, and by the late 1920s the only spark transmitters still in regular operation were ""legacy"" installations on naval vessels. Even when vacuum tube based transmitters had been installed, many vessels retained their crude but reliable spark transmitters as an emergency backup. However, by 1940, the technology was no longer used for communication. Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed ""Sparks"" long after they ceased using spark transmitters. Even today, the German verb funken, literally, ""to spark,"" also means ""to send a radio message or signal.""
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