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Notes on Introductory Point-Set Topology
Notes on Introductory Point-Set Topology

Notes on Introductory Point
Notes on Introductory Point

... contained in O . The points f (x) that are not in O are therefore not in (c, d) so they remain at least a fixed positive distance from f (x0 ) . To summarize: there are points x arbitrarily close to x0 for which f (x) remains a fixed positive distance away from f (x0 ) . This certainly says that f i ...
Notes on Introductory Point-Set Topology
Notes on Introductory Point-Set Topology

NU2422512255
NU2422512255

Topological constructors
Topological constructors

ABSOLUTELY CLOSED SPACES
ABSOLUTELY CLOSED SPACES

Function-space compactifications of function spaces
Function-space compactifications of function spaces

Fascicule 1
Fascicule 1

Cluster categories for topologists - University of Virginia Information
Cluster categories for topologists - University of Virginia Information

Full text
Full text

On slightly I-continuous Multifunctions 1 Introduction
On slightly I-continuous Multifunctions 1 Introduction

... Proof. Let x ∈ X, K ⊂ Y and H ⊂ Z be clopen sets such that x ∈ F1+ (K) and x ∈ F2+ (H). Then we obtain that F1 (x) ⊂ K and F2 (x) ⊂ H and thus, F1 (x) × F2 (x) = (F1 ×F2 )(x) ⊂ K ×H. We have x ∈ (F1 ×F2 )+ (K ×H). Since F1 × F2 is upper slightly I-continuous multifunction, it follows that there exis ...
Convergence Measure Spaces
Convergence Measure Spaces

... x and its elements neighbourhoods of x. A set U ⊂ X is open if it is neighbourhood of each of its points. For each A ∈ X the adherence of A is the set a(A) = {x ∈ X : there is F ∈ λ(x) such that A ∈ F} and A ⊂ X is closed if a(A) = A. Remarks In general adherence operator need not be idempotent. Nei ...
MAPPING STACKS OF TOPOLOGICAL STACKS
MAPPING STACKS OF TOPOLOGICAL STACKS

Continuity and Separation Axioms Based on βc
Continuity and Separation Axioms Based on βc

When are induction and conduction functors isomorphic
When are induction and conduction functors isomorphic

Constructing quantales and their modules from monoidal
Constructing quantales and their modules from monoidal

Point-Set Topology Definition 1.1. Let X be a set and T a subset of
Point-Set Topology Definition 1.1. Let X be a set and T a subset of

On the Decomposition of δ -β-I-open Set and Continuity in the Ideal
On the Decomposition of δ -β-I-open Set and Continuity in the Ideal

... where Cl(A) and Int(A) point out the closure and the interior of A, respectively. In [6], a point x ∈ X is called a δ-cluster point of A if A ∩ V = ∅ for every regular open set V containing x. The set of all δ-cluster point of A is called the δ-closure of A and denoted by Clδ (A). If Clδ (A) = A, t ...
Part I : PL Topology
Part I : PL Topology

pdf
pdf

Connected topological generalized groups
Connected topological generalized groups

Chapter VII. Covering Spaces and Calculation of Fundamental Groups
Chapter VII. Covering Spaces and Calculation of Fundamental Groups

4 Countability axioms
4 Countability axioms

Algebraic models for higher categories
Algebraic models for higher categories

EXISTENCE AND PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC QUOTIENTS
EXISTENCE AND PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC QUOTIENTS

< 1 ... 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ... 66 >

Sheaf (mathematics)

In mathematics, a sheaf is a tool for systematically tracking locally defined data attached to the open sets of a topological space. The data can be restricted to smaller open sets, and the data assigned to an open set is equivalent to all collections of compatible data assigned to collections of smaller open sets covering the original one. For example, such data can consist of the rings of continuous or smooth real-valued functions defined on each open set. Sheaves are by design quite general and abstract objects, and their correct definition is rather technical. They exist in several varieties such as sheaves of sets or sheaves of rings, depending on the type of data assigned to open sets.There are also maps (or morphisms) from one sheaf to another; sheaves (of a specific type, such as sheaves of abelian groups) with their morphisms on a fixed topological space form a category. On the other hand, to each continuous map there is associated both a direct image functor, taking sheaves and their morphisms on the domain to sheaves and morphisms on the codomain, and an inverse image functor operating in the opposite direction. These functors, and certain variants of them, are essential parts of sheaf theory.Due to their general nature and versatility, sheaves have several applications in topology and especially in algebraic and differential geometry. First, geometric structures such as that of a differentiable manifold or a scheme can be expressed in terms of a sheaf of rings on the space. In such contexts several geometric constructions such as vector bundles or divisors are naturally specified in terms of sheaves. Second, sheaves provide the framework for a very general cohomology theory, which encompasses also the ""usual"" topological cohomology theories such as singular cohomology. Especially in algebraic geometry and the theory of complex manifolds, sheaf cohomology provides a powerful link between topological and geometric properties of spaces. Sheaves also provide the basis for the theory of D-modules, which provide applications to the theory of differential equations. In addition, generalisations of sheaves to more general settings than topological spaces, such as Grothendieck topology, have provided applications to mathematical logic and number theory.
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