• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
On Some Paracompactness%type Properties of Fuzzy Topological
On Some Paracompactness%type Properties of Fuzzy Topological

... Arhangel’skiii, and obtain several results about The aim of this paper is to study some them. paracompactness-type properties for fuzzy topoFirst, we give some de…nitions: logical spaces. we prove that these properties are good extensions of others de…ned by A.V.Arkhangel’skii (and studied by S.A. P ...
Neighbourhood Systems - PMF-a
Neighbourhood Systems - PMF-a

Minimal T0-spaces and minimal TD-spaces
Minimal T0-spaces and minimal TD-spaces

... but, this contradicts the minimality of ^~. Therefore, for every two open sets in j?~, one is contained in the other, and by Lemma 2, finite unions of point closures are point closures. To see that the family [~[#]:#eX] is a base for ^ " , we observe that since J?~ is a nested family, [~[x]: xe X] i ...
A model structure for quasi-categories
A model structure for quasi-categories

... below. A modern introduction to quasi-categories must note that they also serve as a model for the “homotopy theory of homotopy theories.” In some sense a “homotopy theory” can be regarded as a category with some class of weak equivalences that one would like to formally invert. Any such homotopy th ...
Topological Cones: Functional Analysis in a T0
Topological Cones: Functional Analysis in a T0

Some Properties of θ-open Sets
Some Properties of θ-open Sets

... The notions of θ-open subsets, θ-closed subsets and θ-closure where introduced by Veličko [14] for the purpose of studying the important class of H-closed spaces in terms of arbitrary fiberbases. Dickman and Porter [2], [3], Joseph [9] and Long and Herrington [11] continued the work of Veličko . R ...
Extremally Disconnectedness in Ideal Bitopological Spaces
Extremally Disconnectedness in Ideal Bitopological Spaces

... topological spaces. A bitopological space (X, τ1, τ2) is a nonempty set X equipped with two topologies τ1 and τ2. The concept of ideal topological spaces was initiated by Kuratowski [17] and Vaidyanathaswamy [29]. An Ideal I on a topological space (X, τ) is a non empty collection of subsets of X whi ...
Repovš D.: Topology and Chaos
Repovš D.: Topology and Chaos

A topological manifold is homotopy equivalent to some CW
A topological manifold is homotopy equivalent to some CW

Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

ON The Regular Strongly Locally Connected Space By
ON The Regular Strongly Locally Connected Space By

RELATIVE RIEMANN-ZARISKI SPACES 1. Introduction Let k be an
RELATIVE RIEMANN-ZARISKI SPACES 1. Introduction Let k be an

MAPPING STACKS OF TOPOLOGICAL STACKS Contents 1
MAPPING STACKS OF TOPOLOGICAL STACKS Contents 1

On Fuzzy Topological Spaces induced by a Given Function
On Fuzzy Topological Spaces induced by a Given Function

Article
Article

Homotopy
Homotopy

g.. Closed Sets in Topological Spaces
g.. Closed Sets in Topological Spaces

Categorically proper homomorphisms of topological groups
Categorically proper homomorphisms of topological groups

ON STRONGLY θ-e-CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS 1. Introduction The
ON STRONGLY θ-e-CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS 1. Introduction The

Between strong continuity and almost continuity
Between strong continuity and almost continuity

Basic Category Theory
Basic Category Theory

... We say a functor F preserves a property P if whenever an object or arrow (or. . . ) has P , its F -image does so. Now a functor does not in general preserve monos or epis: the example of Mon shows that the forgetful functor Mon → Set does not preserve epis. An epi f : A → B is called split if there ...
SOFT TOPOLOGICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS M. Matejdes
SOFT TOPOLOGICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS M. Matejdes

... Consequently, many results from the soft set theory are consequences of the topological results. Any topological notion can be introduced for a soft topological space by direct reformulation. For example, a soft topological space (A, X, τ ) is soft compact (soft normal, soft Baire, soft metrizable a ...
Analytic Baire spaces - Department of Mathematics
Analytic Baire spaces - Department of Mathematics

Solutions to homework problems
Solutions to homework problems

General Topology
General Topology

... A proof very similar to the following can also be found in Wade (Theorem 10.16). Proof Suppose that V is closed, and let (xn ) be a sequence in V converging to some point x ∈ X. We must show that x ∈ V . Suppose for a contradiction that x ∈ X \ V . Since X \ V is open in X, there is some ε > 0 such ...
< 1 ... 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ... 66 >

Sheaf (mathematics)

In mathematics, a sheaf is a tool for systematically tracking locally defined data attached to the open sets of a topological space. The data can be restricted to smaller open sets, and the data assigned to an open set is equivalent to all collections of compatible data assigned to collections of smaller open sets covering the original one. For example, such data can consist of the rings of continuous or smooth real-valued functions defined on each open set. Sheaves are by design quite general and abstract objects, and their correct definition is rather technical. They exist in several varieties such as sheaves of sets or sheaves of rings, depending on the type of data assigned to open sets.There are also maps (or morphisms) from one sheaf to another; sheaves (of a specific type, such as sheaves of abelian groups) with their morphisms on a fixed topological space form a category. On the other hand, to each continuous map there is associated both a direct image functor, taking sheaves and their morphisms on the domain to sheaves and morphisms on the codomain, and an inverse image functor operating in the opposite direction. These functors, and certain variants of them, are essential parts of sheaf theory.Due to their general nature and versatility, sheaves have several applications in topology and especially in algebraic and differential geometry. First, geometric structures such as that of a differentiable manifold or a scheme can be expressed in terms of a sheaf of rings on the space. In such contexts several geometric constructions such as vector bundles or divisors are naturally specified in terms of sheaves. Second, sheaves provide the framework for a very general cohomology theory, which encompasses also the ""usual"" topological cohomology theories such as singular cohomology. Especially in algebraic geometry and the theory of complex manifolds, sheaf cohomology provides a powerful link between topological and geometric properties of spaces. Sheaves also provide the basis for the theory of D-modules, which provide applications to the theory of differential equations. In addition, generalisations of sheaves to more general settings than topological spaces, such as Grothendieck topology, have provided applications to mathematical logic and number theory.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report