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Overview: Mitral regurgitation, sometimes also called mitral
Overview: Mitral regurgitation, sometimes also called mitral

... valve of the heart to close properly. This allows blood to leak back into the left atrium during left ventricular contractions. Mitral regurgitation forces the left side of the heart to work harder to clear the regurgitated blood. In severe cases, this can lead to heart failure. There are various un ...
Development Of A Model Left Ventricle With Physiologic
Development Of A Model Left Ventricle With Physiologic

... simplified-geometry, steady-flow hydraulic bench, with mitral valves of porcine origin, in which the original chordae tendineae were maintained [3]. In the effort of extending the study to more realistic, diastolic flow conditions, we have now designed a new, physiologic behaving heart simulator. He ...
Update on Percutaneous Mitral Valve Therapy
Update on Percutaneous Mitral Valve Therapy

... “The MitraClip Clip Delivery System is indicated for the percutaneous reduction of significant symptomatic mitral regurgitation (MR ≥ 3+) due to primary abnormality of the mitral apparatus [degenerative MR] in patients who have been determined to be at prohibitive risk for mitral valve surgery by a ...
Implantation of Aortic Stentless Bioprosthesis: Case Series
Implantation of Aortic Stentless Bioprosthesis: Case Series

... had concomitant coronary artery disease, which prolonged cross-clamp (121 vs 91 min) and bypass time (157 vs 115 min). In spite of a rather small number of cases, good clinical and echocardiographic postoperative data imply that this technique can be successfully performed in smaller hospital settin ...
Hemolytic Anemia after Aortic Valve Replacement: a Case Report
Hemolytic Anemia after Aortic Valve Replacement: a Case Report

... laboratory evidence of red cell life span, serum haptoglobin level, and serum lactic dehydrogenase concentration in patients with hemolysis in valvular disorders suggests that some hemolysis takes place. Nevaril in an experimental study simulated a cone-plate viscosimeter function as prosthetic valv ...
Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Regurgitation

... diseases, as well as various tests and treatments. Visit www.CardioSmart.org for more information. You can also ...
Transcatheter Heart Valves
Transcatheter Heart Valves

... Severe (greater than 3+) mitral regurgitation Severe (greater than 3+) aortic regurgitation Pre-existing mechanical prosthetic or transcatheter bioprosthetic heart valve in the aortic position Iliofemoral vessel would preclude safe placement of 22F or 24F introduction sheath such as severe obstructi ...
Transcatheter Heart Valves Procedures
Transcatheter Heart Valves Procedures

... Severe (greater than 3+) mitral regurgitation Severe (greater than 3+) aortic regurgitation Pre-existing mechanical prosthetic or transcatheter bioprosthetic heart valve in the aortic position Iliofemoral vessel would preclude safe placement of 22F or 24F introduction sheath such as severe obstructi ...
Transcatheter Heart Valves Procedures
Transcatheter Heart Valves Procedures

... Severe (greater than 3+) mitral regurgitation Severe (greater than 3+) aortic regurgitation Pre-existing mechanical prosthetic or transcatheter bioprosthetic heart valve in the aortic position Iliofemoral vessel would preclude safe placement of 22F or 24F introduction sheath such as severe obstructi ...
Murmurs and Myocardial Sounds…Making Sense of
Murmurs and Myocardial Sounds…Making Sense of

... • This can only happen when the aortic valve is delayed in closing. • A LBBB will cause delayed depolarization of the left ventricle and a slightly delayed closing of the aortic valve!! ...
Absence of the aortic valve cusps with mitral atresia, normal left
Absence of the aortic valve cusps with mitral atresia, normal left

... diameter) and the aortic valve cusps could not be found (fig 1). The pulmonary trunk was dilated with a dysplastic pulmonary valve. Saline was injected through a catheter inserted into the aortic arch via the umbilical artery and bubbles passed to the left ventricle. The patient became increasingly ...
Emergency Cardiac Ultrasound: “Questions”
Emergency Cardiac Ultrasound: “Questions”

... Focused questions: heart, pericardium Potentially life-threatening conditions Yes-No questions ...
What to expect
What to expect

... valve’s leaflets, or removing tissues that obstruct the valve. Valve replacement. If your valve cannot be repaired and it must be replaced, your surgeon will implant an artificial, or prosthetic, valve. Artificial valves are either mechanical or tissue (bioprosthetic). Mechanical valves  Mechanical ...
Anaesthesia For Valvular Heart Diseases
Anaesthesia For Valvular Heart Diseases

... • Management of anti coagulation: Can be continued in minor surgery with min blood loss For major surgery (Stop warfarin 3-5 days preop, UF heparin or LMWH started & continued upto day/ day before of surgery, restarted post op) Avoid elective surgery with in 1 month after an acute thromboembolic ...
Replacement of the aortic valve with a
Replacement of the aortic valve with a

... it seems reasonable to treat AR with any one of the coaptation or patch techniques previously described. However, for patients in whom recovery is possible, long-term destination therapy patients, and those with extremely friable aortic valves, aortic valve replacement with a bioprosthetic valve may ...
Infective endocarditis - Oxford Academic
Infective endocarditis - Oxford Academic

... community-acquired IE, affects mainly native valves, and it is associated with bacteraemia of unknown origin. On the other hand, MRSA IE is predominantly related to nosocomial infection, wound infection, permanent i.v. catheters, or surgical intervention in the previous 6 months. Viridans group IE i ...
Short Communication A gross anatomical study of pulmonary valve
Short Communication A gross anatomical study of pulmonary valve

... the present study whereas work done by Kinare et al [16] on formalized hearts is showing similar results as in our study. The knowledge of anatomy of the valves and their leaflets is useful in treatment of congenital cardiac defects and acquired diseases such as subacute ...
Complete Valvular Heart Apparatus Model from
Complete Valvular Heart Apparatus Model from

... Due to the strong anatomical, functional and hemodynamic inter-dependency of the heart valves, VHDs do not affect only one valve, but rather several valves are impaired. Recent studies demonstrate strong influence of pulmonary artery systolic pressure on the tricuspid regurgitation severity [2]. In ...
Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery
Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery

... The patient is pre-operatively evaluated with standard echo and coronary catheterization. Associated comorbidities should be considered, including disease process, height, weight and body habitus. This information will confirm if the patient is a good candidate for minimally invasive mitral valve su ...
Long Eustachian valve interfering with the access to coronary sinus
Long Eustachian valve interfering with the access to coronary sinus

... the anterior rim of the IVC orifice into the right atrium (Fig. 1) was detected. In previous TTE, this structure did not attract our attention and therefore was not reported. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) further revealed a long EV of 32 mm (Fig. 2) and a patent foramen ovale. ...
Incidental finding of a large pulmonary valve fibroelastoma: A case
Incidental finding of a large pulmonary valve fibroelastoma: A case

... PFE represent 8% of all primary cardiac tumors. They are the third most common cardiac primary tumor after myxomas (30%) and lipomas (10%), but are the most common valvular tumor as up to 90% occur on the valvular endocardium.2 PFEs have a predilection for the left side of the heart. The review of c ...
mitral and aortic valve operations in qatar
mitral and aortic valve operations in qatar

... significant mitral regurgitation and deterioration of aortic regurgitation which were estimated to be mild in the initial evaluation; this patient had successful mitral and aortic valves replacement and De Vega tricuspid annuloplasty. Another patient, a 39-yearold obese man, required rewiring of the ...
ACUTE PERICARDITIS
ACUTE PERICARDITIS

... *maximal width of pericardial stripe ...
What Is Atrial Flutter/Atrial Fibrillation?
What Is Atrial Flutter/Atrial Fibrillation?

... Most cases of mitral valve prolapse are not serious. Usually only a small amount of blood leaks backward. This causes no problem and doesn't need treatment. But sometimes a larger amount can leak backward. This can lead to a serious problem and will require surgery to fix. ...
Valvular heart disease - pathophysiology and management
Valvular heart disease - pathophysiology and management

... are used in the very elderly and in patients who cannot tolerate warfarin or who have a significant haemorrhage risk due to their lifestyle (eg, contact sports) or comorbidities. Choice of valve The choice of valve in a particular patient requires a tailored approach. Age and lifestyle are significa ...
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Pericardial heart valves

The pericardial heart valve was invented by Marian Ionescu, a British surgeon working at the General Infirmary in Leeds, England. He created this artificial bioprosthetic heart valve as a three-cusp structure made of chemically treated bovine pericardium attached to a Dacron cloth-covered titanium frame.
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