Cognitive Therapy - Patricia Robinett
... Many of the meanings were fairly elaborate and were packed into a rather discrete stimulus situation. A man, for example, always reacted with the thought "She does not respect me" when his wife did not respond to him. A wife not receiving a smile from her husband consistently interpreted this as "He ...
... Many of the meanings were fairly elaborate and were packed into a rather discrete stimulus situation. A man, for example, always reacted with the thought "She does not respect me" when his wife did not respond to him. A wife not receiving a smile from her husband consistently interpreted this as "He ...
False Memories and the Source Monitoring Framework: Reply to
... theory . . . it cannot explain both improvements and declines in memory produced by the same manipulation.” In fact, the SMF is not a unitary memory theory. In the article introducing the reality monitoring model, Johnson and Raye (1981) noted that one of their aims was to account both for evidence ...
... theory . . . it cannot explain both improvements and declines in memory produced by the same manipulation.” In fact, the SMF is not a unitary memory theory. In the article introducing the reality monitoring model, Johnson and Raye (1981) noted that one of their aims was to account both for evidence ...
Intelligence and Cognitive Development: Three Sides of the
... of individual differences by means of standardized tests tapping cognitive or intellectual abilities2 . It has also been based on correlations between performance in cognitive tests, focusing on the existence of a second-order factor (i.e., a general intelligence factor) and first-order factors (i.e ...
... of individual differences by means of standardized tests tapping cognitive or intellectual abilities2 . It has also been based on correlations between performance in cognitive tests, focusing on the existence of a second-order factor (i.e., a general intelligence factor) and first-order factors (i.e ...
The causes and consequences of reminding
... prototype features they contained. Thus, robin is a typical bird because it has the most common bird features (feathered, winged, flies, small, sings, eats worms, nests in trees) whereas a penguin is a less typical bird because it is large, does not fly, and eats fish. New items are classified by th ...
... prototype features they contained. Thus, robin is a typical bird because it has the most common bird features (feathered, winged, flies, small, sings, eats worms, nests in trees) whereas a penguin is a less typical bird because it is large, does not fly, and eats fish. New items are classified by th ...
Semantic Networks and Order Recall in Verbal Short
... In this task, a small number of verbal items are presented — usually between 5 and 7—and participants must attempt to recall these items, in their order of appearance, immediately after list presentation. It is now well established that word frequency/familiarity has a positive influence on immediat ...
... In this task, a small number of verbal items are presented — usually between 5 and 7—and participants must attempt to recall these items, in their order of appearance, immediately after list presentation. It is now well established that word frequency/familiarity has a positive influence on immediat ...
Short-term memory: A brief commentary
... models of language processing, reading, problem solving, individualdifferences, developmental changes in cogA version of this article was presented as a commentary as part of a symposium entitled "Short-term memory: Where do we stand?" at the annual convention of the Psychonomic Society in San Franc ...
... models of language processing, reading, problem solving, individualdifferences, developmental changes in cogA version of this article was presented as a commentary as part of a symposium entitled "Short-term memory: Where do we stand?" at the annual convention of the Psychonomic Society in San Franc ...
West Virginia University
... that they brought to their science were the same assumptions upon which they based many of their deepest convictions, including, especially, those of a religious nature, which is the second most pervasive strand of mysticism in our culture (belief in the agential self being the most pervasive). It s ...
... that they brought to their science were the same assumptions upon which they based many of their deepest convictions, including, especially, those of a religious nature, which is the second most pervasive strand of mysticism in our culture (belief in the agential self being the most pervasive). It s ...
Slide 1
... In the serial position effect, information at the beginning of a list will be recalled at a higher rate than information in the middle of the list (primacy effect), because the beginning information receives more rehearsal and may enter LTM. Information at the end of a list is also retrieved at a hi ...
... In the serial position effect, information at the beginning of a list will be recalled at a higher rate than information in the middle of the list (primacy effect), because the beginning information receives more rehearsal and may enter LTM. Information at the end of a list is also retrieved at a hi ...
Memory metaphors in cognitive psychology
... has been carried over into many of the popular theories of memory in cognitive psychology and that seemingly diverse theories employ the same underlying set of assumptions. A survey of the analogies that have been used to explain memory is presented and alternatives to the dominant spatial storage a ...
... has been carried over into many of the popular theories of memory in cognitive psychology and that seemingly diverse theories employ the same underlying set of assumptions. A survey of the analogies that have been used to explain memory is presented and alternatives to the dominant spatial storage a ...
Meta-Reasoning: Shedding Meta-Cognitive Light on Reasoning
... resources. By extension, therefore, we would expect analogous control processes in reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making tasks. Equally important is the evidence that the processes that monitor performance are often based on aspects of said performance that may be irrelevant to achieving g ...
... resources. By extension, therefore, we would expect analogous control processes in reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making tasks. Equally important is the evidence that the processes that monitor performance are often based on aspects of said performance that may be irrelevant to achieving g ...
Working memory, fluid intelligence, and science learning
... K. Yuan et al. / Educational Research Review 1 (2006) 83–98 ...
... K. Yuan et al. / Educational Research Review 1 (2006) 83–98 ...
Content Standards and Objectives Alignment Matrix CTE Course
... “Students will receive high-quality instruction that will allow them to work toward mastery on 100% of the content standards and objectives for all embedded credit courses approved by the county and submitted for approval to the WVDE.” ...
... “Students will receive high-quality instruction that will allow them to work toward mastery on 100% of the content standards and objectives for all embedded credit courses approved by the county and submitted for approval to the WVDE.” ...
COGNITIVE CONTROL AND LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION 2 The
... automatic yet incorrect language interpretations. A previous study by Novick, Trueswell, and Thompson-Schill (2005) indicated that children’s difficulties in overriding automatic interpretations might be due to an immature cognitive control system. Choi and Trueswell note, however, that this study d ...
... automatic yet incorrect language interpretations. A previous study by Novick, Trueswell, and Thompson-Schill (2005) indicated that children’s difficulties in overriding automatic interpretations might be due to an immature cognitive control system. Choi and Trueswell note, however, that this study d ...
Mnemonic traces - sociolinguistica
... these issues requires a review of recent research and current thinking on (a) the role of emotion in autobiographical memory, (b) the question of language-specific retrieval for bilinguals, and (c) the mechanics of encoding and retrieval in episodic memory. Because this paper is devoted to the exami ...
... these issues requires a review of recent research and current thinking on (a) the role of emotion in autobiographical memory, (b) the question of language-specific retrieval for bilinguals, and (c) the mechanics of encoding and retrieval in episodic memory. Because this paper is devoted to the exami ...
Please click here for the Cognitive Futures conference programme
... effect. In the case of ‘neuroaesthetics’, however, it seems as if an unreflected, even commonsensical concept of aesthetics, divorced from/void of its historical dimension, had become hostage to the neurosciences. The latest development in the fusion of aesthetics and neuroscience not only opens a w ...
... effect. In the case of ‘neuroaesthetics’, however, it seems as if an unreflected, even commonsensical concept of aesthetics, divorced from/void of its historical dimension, had become hostage to the neurosciences. The latest development in the fusion of aesthetics and neuroscience not only opens a w ...
Chapter VI Cognitive Models of Working Memory
... it either decays or is replaced by new items. Loss of information also occurs when stimuli remain in the system longer than approximately 20 seconds. After 20 seconds elapse, items must either be transferred to a permanent memory system, long-term memory, or they are cleared from shortterm memory. L ...
... it either decays or is replaced by new items. Loss of information also occurs when stimuli remain in the system longer than approximately 20 seconds. After 20 seconds elapse, items must either be transferred to a permanent memory system, long-term memory, or they are cleared from shortterm memory. L ...
is function OF - Association for Contextual Behavioral Science
... profit from a functional approach and vice versa. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 202-209. De Houwer, J., Barnes-Holmes, D., & Moors, A. (2013). What is learning? On the nature and merits of a functional definition of learning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 20, 631-642. De Houwer, J., Gaw ...
... profit from a functional approach and vice versa. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 202-209. De Houwer, J., Barnes-Holmes, D., & Moors, A. (2013). What is learning? On the nature and merits of a functional definition of learning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 20, 631-642. De Houwer, J., Gaw ...
Cognitive level of analysis: cognitive processes
... experiment that takes place in the laboratory. The strength of this method is that all variables can be controlled, but the problem is that experimental research may suffer from artificiality. Today, researchers use a variety of other methods, including case studies. This might be a person with an e ...
... experiment that takes place in the laboratory. The strength of this method is that all variables can be controlled, but the problem is that experimental research may suffer from artificiality. Today, researchers use a variety of other methods, including case studies. This might be a person with an e ...
Visualizing Psychology
... but information only lasts a few seconds. Selected information is sent on to shortterm memory. ©John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2008 Carpenter/Huffman: Visualizing Psychology ...
... but information only lasts a few seconds. Selected information is sent on to shortterm memory. ©John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2008 Carpenter/Huffman: Visualizing Psychology ...
Six Approaches to Cognitive Rehabilitation
... Drills focus on a specific cognitive processes Drills are repeated over time & level of difficulty is increased with progress Tasks are not functional but are intended to target processing of specific cognitive networks ...
... Drills focus on a specific cognitive processes Drills are repeated over time & level of difficulty is increased with progress Tasks are not functional but are intended to target processing of specific cognitive networks ...
Rodolphe Gouin - Hal-SHS
... behaviour these cognitive processes are supposed to explain, nor be empirically observed. As a consequence, this kind of explanation must be abandoned. The second objection based on an ontological argument is called eliminativism. This radical form of materialist reductionism aims at eliminating the ...
... behaviour these cognitive processes are supposed to explain, nor be empirically observed. As a consequence, this kind of explanation must be abandoned. The second objection based on an ontological argument is called eliminativism. This radical form of materialist reductionism aims at eliminating the ...
The Cognitive Level of Analysis (CLOA)
... 2005). Therefore one would not expect it to be altered to any great extent by the use of working memory, which is a shorter-term memory. This experiment sought to determine the effect of working memory on crystallized intelligence. The researchers used an independent measures design with a control g ...
... 2005). Therefore one would not expect it to be altered to any great extent by the use of working memory, which is a shorter-term memory. This experiment sought to determine the effect of working memory on crystallized intelligence. The researchers used an independent measures design with a control g ...
Evolutionary Psychology: A Review
... short-circuiting the Evolutionary Psychologists’ need for specific information processing modules. Buller’s notion of phenotypic plasticity is a serious candidate for explaining the wide range of human behaviours without recourse to the evolution of specific cognitive structures for each of those be ...
... short-circuiting the Evolutionary Psychologists’ need for specific information processing modules. Buller’s notion of phenotypic plasticity is a serious candidate for explaining the wide range of human behaviours without recourse to the evolution of specific cognitive structures for each of those be ...
Psychology v. 2016
... required to identify an object, idea or situation as one he or she has or has not experienced before; Retrieval—the process of obtaining information that has been stored in memory; Semantic Memory—a type of declarative memory consistent of factual knowledge of languages, including its rules, words, ...
... required to identify an object, idea or situation as one he or she has or has not experienced before; Retrieval—the process of obtaining information that has been stored in memory; Semantic Memory—a type of declarative memory consistent of factual knowledge of languages, including its rules, words, ...
Psychotropic placebos reduce the misinformation effect by
... that is, to do deliberate, strategic source monitoring*and reduce their DRM errors accordingly, if something alerts them to override their reliance on familiarity. That something is a warning: in two different studies McCabe and Smith (2002) and Watson et al. (2005) found that higher-span people wer ...
... that is, to do deliberate, strategic source monitoring*and reduce their DRM errors accordingly, if something alerts them to override their reliance on familiarity. That something is a warning: in two different studies McCabe and Smith (2002) and Watson et al. (2005) found that higher-span people wer ...