A Review of Retrieval-Induced Forgetting in the
... & Butler, 2011; Roediger & Karpicke, 2006). A clear implication of this research is that testing has the potential to improve student performance on subsequent tests when the same information is tested again. In practice, however, instructors often do not test the same information multiple times. In ...
... & Butler, 2011; Roediger & Karpicke, 2006). A clear implication of this research is that testing has the potential to improve student performance on subsequent tests when the same information is tested again. In practice, however, instructors often do not test the same information multiple times. In ...
The Associative–Propositional Evaluation Model
... can be activated in memory regardless of whether the information implied by these associations is considered accurate or inaccurate, propositional processes are inherently concerned with the validity of activated information. According to the APE model, which associations will be activated in respon ...
... can be activated in memory regardless of whether the information implied by these associations is considered accurate or inaccurate, propositional processes are inherently concerned with the validity of activated information. According to the APE model, which associations will be activated in respon ...
Eyewitness testimony research: Current knowledge and emergent
... it is sometimes quite reliable and sometimes not. A more meaningful question, then, is "Under what conditions is eyewitness testimony reliable and when is it unreliable?" The reader should not infer that the major findings described in this section are also the major variables that affect eyewitness ...
... it is sometimes quite reliable and sometimes not. A more meaningful question, then, is "Under what conditions is eyewitness testimony reliable and when is it unreliable?" The reader should not infer that the major findings described in this section are also the major variables that affect eyewitness ...
Temporal bisection in infants 1 Journal of Experimental Psychology
... developed by Wearden (1991) to account for bisection performance in human adults. These models included two close parameters, c and ß. In these models, S and L are represented in the form of normal distributions of values with means equal to S and L together with a coefficient of variation, c. The c ...
... developed by Wearden (1991) to account for bisection performance in human adults. These models included two close parameters, c and ß. In these models, S and L are represented in the form of normal distributions of values with means equal to S and L together with a coefficient of variation, c. The c ...
The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of
... Keywords: attention; enumeration; information chunks; memory capacity; processing capacity; processing channels; serial recall; shortterm memory; storage capacity; verbal recall; working memory capacity ...
... Keywords: attention; enumeration; information chunks; memory capacity; processing capacity; processing channels; serial recall; shortterm memory; storage capacity; verbal recall; working memory capacity ...
Richard Semon`s Theory of Memory
... reconstructive approach to memory has become influential in recent years. It is likely that most modern students of memory are familiar with the writings of the above psychologists, and have probably been influenced, to varying degrees, by their research and theories. It is much less likely that the ...
... reconstructive approach to memory has become influential in recent years. It is likely that most modern students of memory are familiar with the writings of the above psychologists, and have probably been influenced, to varying degrees, by their research and theories. It is much less likely that the ...
Antecedents Of, Temporal Changes In, And
... statistically independent but must be viewed separately because they are elicited by different antecedent conditions. They indicate, for example, that somatic anxiety is considered to be a reflexive response to various environmental stimuli (e.g., playing field, game irnportance) associated with the ...
... statistically independent but must be viewed separately because they are elicited by different antecedent conditions. They indicate, for example, that somatic anxiety is considered to be a reflexive response to various environmental stimuli (e.g., playing field, game irnportance) associated with the ...
the pros and cons of ingroup ambivalence
... beliefs about it. Specifically, I expected that among highly attached but not weakly attached participants, cognitively-based ingroup ambivalence would be perceived more as a contribution to the group, compared to negative cognitively-based univalent attitudes towards the group. By contrast, I antic ...
... beliefs about it. Specifically, I expected that among highly attached but not weakly attached participants, cognitively-based ingroup ambivalence would be perceived more as a contribution to the group, compared to negative cognitively-based univalent attitudes towards the group. By contrast, I antic ...
Working memory span tasks: A methodological review and user`s
... scientific disciplines and as a more varied pool of investigators use WM span tasks, misconceptions and misuses are bound to increase. In particular, the literature presents inconsistent information regarding the reliability of WM span tasks, as well as inconsistent and, in our opinion, problematic ...
... scientific disciplines and as a more varied pool of investigators use WM span tasks, misconceptions and misuses are bound to increase. In particular, the literature presents inconsistent information regarding the reliability of WM span tasks, as well as inconsistent and, in our opinion, problematic ...
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... string of digits is simply a beneficiary of a more fundamental human capacity to generate a longer lasting representation of a brief and novel speech event—a new word. For an experimental psychologist working exclusively with adults, this might at first seem a singularly arcane and useless skill for ...
... string of digits is simply a beneficiary of a more fundamental human capacity to generate a longer lasting representation of a brief and novel speech event—a new word. For an experimental psychologist working exclusively with adults, this might at first seem a singularly arcane and useless skill for ...
Central and Peripheral Routes to Advertising Effectiveness: The
... whether the advocacy falls within one's latitude of acceptance or rejection (Newman and Dolich 1979; Sherif, Sherif, and Nebergall 1965); (3) whether some transient situational utility is associated with adopting a particular anitude (Schlenker 1978, 1980); and (4) whether an advocated position or p ...
... whether the advocacy falls within one's latitude of acceptance or rejection (Newman and Dolich 1979; Sherif, Sherif, and Nebergall 1965); (3) whether some transient situational utility is associated with adopting a particular anitude (Schlenker 1978, 1980); and (4) whether an advocated position or p ...
1 For inclusion in `Advances in Experimental Psychology` Forgetting
... Dodson & Reisberg, 1991; Lindsay & Johnson, 1989a, 1989b; Pirolli & Mitterer, 1984). There are several reasons why this work has proved to be important. Although it had been appreciated for some time that eyewitness reports could be modified by the form of questions employed to elicit information fr ...
... Dodson & Reisberg, 1991; Lindsay & Johnson, 1989a, 1989b; Pirolli & Mitterer, 1984). There are several reasons why this work has proved to be important. Although it had been appreciated for some time that eyewitness reports could be modified by the form of questions employed to elicit information fr ...
Cognitive Processes and Memory Differences in Recall and
... was the theory of information processing, which contends that information is processed in stages and combines visual cognition, memory, and memory recall; therefore, this theory applies to the study by helping determine the most accurate way for individuals to recall events. Introduction to Psycholo ...
... was the theory of information processing, which contends that information is processed in stages and combines visual cognition, memory, and memory recall; therefore, this theory applies to the study by helping determine the most accurate way for individuals to recall events. Introduction to Psycholo ...
AP Psych QuizletABC order
... behavioral and medical knowledge and applies that knowledge to health and disease. (Myers Psychology for AP 1e p. 397) ...
... behavioral and medical knowledge and applies that knowledge to health and disease. (Myers Psychology for AP 1e p. 397) ...
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... face when, for example, attempting to dial a telephone number that we have only recently heard. This task of verbatim or serial recall has a long history of laboratory study, underlying much of the research on the forgetting (e.g., Brown, 1958; Peterson & Peterson, 1959), organization (e.g., Miller, ...
... face when, for example, attempting to dial a telephone number that we have only recently heard. This task of verbatim or serial recall has a long history of laboratory study, underlying much of the research on the forgetting (e.g., Brown, 1958; Peterson & Peterson, 1959), organization (e.g., Miller, ...
When does retrieval induce forgetting and when does it induce
... studied an article about the toucan bird and then either performed a cued recall test on that article (testing condition) or were dismissed (control condition). After a 24 h delay, subjects completed the final test, which included questions that appeared during retrieval practice (Rp+) and questions ...
... studied an article about the toucan bird and then either performed a cued recall test on that article (testing condition) or were dismissed (control condition). After a 24 h delay, subjects completed the final test, which included questions that appeared during retrieval practice (Rp+) and questions ...
Affect and Strategy Practices
... awareness (Schwarz and Clore, 2007), some researchers interpret feelings as having more primitive and pre-awareness characteristics (Bechara et al., 1995; Izard, 2002). Irrespective of this awareness debate, feeling and other affective states (and especially mood) contain information (Bermond, 2008 ...
... awareness (Schwarz and Clore, 2007), some researchers interpret feelings as having more primitive and pre-awareness characteristics (Bechara et al., 1995; Izard, 2002). Irrespective of this awareness debate, feeling and other affective states (and especially mood) contain information (Bermond, 2008 ...
Text - Reading`s CentAUR
... items (practiced items) and Rp- items (unpracticed items from practiced categories) for the quiet condition (p < .001; CI.95 = .363, .505), unrelated condition (p < .001; CI.95 = .346, .487), and for the related condition (p = .001; CI.95 = .068, .238). There was also a significant difference betwee ...
... items (practiced items) and Rp- items (unpracticed items from practiced categories) for the quiet condition (p < .001; CI.95 = .363, .505), unrelated condition (p < .001; CI.95 = .346, .487), and for the related condition (p = .001; CI.95 = .068, .238). There was also a significant difference betwee ...
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CRITICAL PSYCHOLOGY MARXISM AND
... by saying what Marx had to say about the concept of ideology. Then Gordana Jovanovic from Belgrade, who, among other things, wrote the detailed preface to the translation of Wilhelm Reich’s work into Serbo-Croatian, talked about how the concept of ideology is related to other notions that Marx and c ...
... by saying what Marx had to say about the concept of ideology. Then Gordana Jovanovic from Belgrade, who, among other things, wrote the detailed preface to the translation of Wilhelm Reich’s work into Serbo-Croatian, talked about how the concept of ideology is related to other notions that Marx and c ...
the looming cognitive style: a cognitive vulnerability for
... evidence that higher levels of the LCS are associated with a predominance of imagery–based mental activity during anticipation of an upcoming stressor, whereas worry is associated with a predominance of lexical activity (Williams, McDonald, & Riskind, 2004). Additionally, worry, as well as more abst ...
... evidence that higher levels of the LCS are associated with a predominance of imagery–based mental activity during anticipation of an upcoming stressor, whereas worry is associated with a predominance of lexical activity (Williams, McDonald, & Riskind, 2004). Additionally, worry, as well as more abst ...
Gesture-Speech Mismatches: Considerations for How
... • Gesture may have an image activating affect which helps a speaker visualize thoughts for better expression. • Gesture-speech mismatches indicate that there are periods of mental transition where the speaker has difficulty retrieving the lexicon (words) that matches the meaning conveyed by gesture. ...
... • Gesture may have an image activating affect which helps a speaker visualize thoughts for better expression. • Gesture-speech mismatches indicate that there are periods of mental transition where the speaker has difficulty retrieving the lexicon (words) that matches the meaning conveyed by gesture. ...
Disordinal triple dissociations in recognition2
... more or less equivalently. However, it does so at a very major cost: loss of control over the exposure or study conditions. By exposing older subjects to additional study time, for example, an experimenter concedes the only aspect of a cross-sectional design over which she has experimental control: ...
... more or less equivalently. However, it does so at a very major cost: loss of control over the exposure or study conditions. By exposing older subjects to additional study time, for example, an experimenter concedes the only aspect of a cross-sectional design over which she has experimental control: ...
A Public Scientific Method: Introspection - Philsci
... According to Goldman, then, introspecting subjects are observers gathering data, which they convey through introspective reports. Psychologists exploit introspection, in Goldman’s opinion, by taking the data collected by each introspecting subject and using them to test their hypotheses. But then, p ...
... According to Goldman, then, introspecting subjects are observers gathering data, which they convey through introspective reports. Psychologists exploit introspection, in Goldman’s opinion, by taking the data collected by each introspecting subject and using them to test their hypotheses. But then, p ...
b. short-term
... 10. “What’s your social?” the associate asks over the phone. “One, six, four . . .” you begin. After a brief pause, you continue, “seventy-two . . . sixteen thirty-eight.” To ease the burden on the associate’s short-term memory, you are giving the number in ______ rather than as individual digits. a ...
... 10. “What’s your social?” the associate asks over the phone. “One, six, four . . .” you begin. After a brief pause, you continue, “seventy-two . . . sixteen thirty-eight.” To ease the burden on the associate’s short-term memory, you are giving the number in ______ rather than as individual digits. a ...
NEPSY-II Presentation - Texas Association of School Psychologists
... • Forceful tapping: the tapping becomes louder during the production of the movement sequences. • Use Table D.1 (Base Rate for Rate Change in the Normative Sample by age); use Table D.2 (percentage of normative sample displaying any of the other behavioral observations); and use Table D.5 (percentag ...
... • Forceful tapping: the tapping becomes louder during the production of the movement sequences. • Use Table D.1 (Base Rate for Rate Change in the Normative Sample by age); use Table D.2 (percentage of normative sample displaying any of the other behavioral observations); and use Table D.5 (percentag ...