
DME Rate Equations
... 5850) and a control system were used to monitor the individual gas flow rates and to provide the required gas mixtures. A portion of the effluent gas, after reducing its pressure using a back pressure regulator, was directed to a gas chromatograph apparatus (Agilent-6890) connected online to the sys ...
... 5850) and a control system were used to monitor the individual gas flow rates and to provide the required gas mixtures. A portion of the effluent gas, after reducing its pressure using a back pressure regulator, was directed to a gas chromatograph apparatus (Agilent-6890) connected online to the sys ...
mole concept type 1 - teko classes bhopal
... which gasesous reactants are reacting and products are formed at same temperature and pressure. The volume of gases produced is often given by mentioning certain solvent which absorb contain gases. Solvent gas (es) absorb KOH CO2, SO2, Cl2 Ammon Cu2Cl2 CO Turpentine oil O3 Alkaline pyrogallol O2 wat ...
... which gasesous reactants are reacting and products are formed at same temperature and pressure. The volume of gases produced is often given by mentioning certain solvent which absorb contain gases. Solvent gas (es) absorb KOH CO2, SO2, Cl2 Ammon Cu2Cl2 CO Turpentine oil O3 Alkaline pyrogallol O2 wat ...
Intro to Titrimetry
... The concentration of the titrant must be known to a high accuracy in order for the results to be useful Standardization – is the process by which the concentration of titrant is determined to a high degree of accuracy. Primary standards are highly purified compounds that serve as REFERENCE MATERIAL ...
... The concentration of the titrant must be known to a high accuracy in order for the results to be useful Standardization – is the process by which the concentration of titrant is determined to a high degree of accuracy. Primary standards are highly purified compounds that serve as REFERENCE MATERIAL ...
Dialysis Guide_scienova
... Concentration of substance The dialysis speed depends on the concentration gradient, which is highest at the start of dialysis. Through the dialysis process the concentration gradient between the ...
... Concentration of substance The dialysis speed depends on the concentration gradient, which is highest at the start of dialysis. Through the dialysis process the concentration gradient between the ...
© NCERT not to be republished
... to D and also explain the reactions. 66. When an oxide of manganese (A) is fused with KOH in the presence of an oxidising agent and dissolved in water, it gives a dark green solution of compound (B). Compound (B) disproportionates in neutral or acidic solution to give purple compound (C). An alkalin ...
... to D and also explain the reactions. 66. When an oxide of manganese (A) is fused with KOH in the presence of an oxidising agent and dissolved in water, it gives a dark green solution of compound (B). Compound (B) disproportionates in neutral or acidic solution to give purple compound (C). An alkalin ...
Part II - American Chemical Society
... Part II of this test requires that student answers be written in a response booklet of blank pages. Only this “Blue Book” is graded for a score on Part II. Testing materials, scratch paper, and the “Blue Book” should be made available to the student only during the examination period. All testing ma ...
... Part II of this test requires that student answers be written in a response booklet of blank pages. Only this “Blue Book” is graded for a score on Part II. Testing materials, scratch paper, and the “Blue Book” should be made available to the student only during the examination period. All testing ma ...
precipitate - UniMAP Portal
... Example for Volatilisation:The analyte or its decomposition products are volatilised at a suitable temperature. The volatile product is then collected and weighed, i.e. the mass of the product is indirectly determined from the loss in mass of the sample. ...
... Example for Volatilisation:The analyte or its decomposition products are volatilised at a suitable temperature. The volatile product is then collected and weighed, i.e. the mass of the product is indirectly determined from the loss in mass of the sample. ...
L2004-01A
... Microfabrication using MEMs-based technology allows minimal size, weight and power consumption. Construction of three dimensional structures are highly desirable for chemical and electrochemical sensors and ...
... Microfabrication using MEMs-based technology allows minimal size, weight and power consumption. Construction of three dimensional structures are highly desirable for chemical and electrochemical sensors and ...
stoichiometric relationships - Assets
... The chemical and physical properties of a compound are very different to those of the elements from which it is formed. When elements combine to form compounds, they always combine in fixed ratios. MIXTURE two or more substances mixed together. ...
... The chemical and physical properties of a compound are very different to those of the elements from which it is formed. When elements combine to form compounds, they always combine in fixed ratios. MIXTURE two or more substances mixed together. ...
Instruments for Radiation Detection and Measurement
... unpaired electrons Which in turn leads to further decomposition of other molecules. A secondary process due to radiolysis produces H2O2 or HO2 : from decomposition of water (solvent) Which reacts with and ultimately decomposes labeled molecules. ...
... unpaired electrons Which in turn leads to further decomposition of other molecules. A secondary process due to radiolysis produces H2O2 or HO2 : from decomposition of water (solvent) Which reacts with and ultimately decomposes labeled molecules. ...
Abstract - Institute of Sound and Vibration Research
... The experimental set-up has been reported previously.11 K3[Fe(CN)6] (99.5% A.C.S. Reagent, Sigma), and Sr(NO3)2 (99% A.C.S. Reagent, Aldrich) were used as received. Results and Discussion In order to measure the growth of a large gas bubble (Ro ~ 2 mm) a 25 µm diameter Pt microelectrode (in ‘torpedo ...
... The experimental set-up has been reported previously.11 K3[Fe(CN)6] (99.5% A.C.S. Reagent, Sigma), and Sr(NO3)2 (99% A.C.S. Reagent, Aldrich) were used as received. Results and Discussion In order to measure the growth of a large gas bubble (Ro ~ 2 mm) a 25 µm diameter Pt microelectrode (in ‘torpedo ...
SENSORS
... (iv) Fast and radiation hard scintillators (as Pb-Scintillator crystal) with very good energy resolution and large light output. For neutron detection combination of various phosphors and use of neutron sensitive materials are the areas of current interest. Oxide semiconductor thin films and electro ...
... (iv) Fast and radiation hard scintillators (as Pb-Scintillator crystal) with very good energy resolution and large light output. For neutron detection combination of various phosphors and use of neutron sensitive materials are the areas of current interest. Oxide semiconductor thin films and electro ...
Laboratory Practices from Physical Chemistry
... Long narrow necked Dumas flask (with volume ca 100 ml) plays a role of pycnometer. We set the temperature of the thermostatic bath by 10 °C higher than sample boiling point. Using analytical scales, we determine the weight, m1, of empty Dumas flask with stopper. We add ca 1–2 ml of sample to Dumas f ...
... Long narrow necked Dumas flask (with volume ca 100 ml) plays a role of pycnometer. We set the temperature of the thermostatic bath by 10 °C higher than sample boiling point. Using analytical scales, we determine the weight, m1, of empty Dumas flask with stopper. We add ca 1–2 ml of sample to Dumas f ...
AP Chemistry: Chapter 13 Gaseous Equilibrium Section 1: Multiple
... (d) Calculate the partial pressure of S2(g) in the container at equilibrium at 483 K. (e) For the reaction H2(g) + S2(g) H2S(g) at 483 K, calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, Kc. ...
... (d) Calculate the partial pressure of S2(g) in the container at equilibrium at 483 K. (e) For the reaction H2(g) + S2(g) H2S(g) at 483 K, calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, Kc. ...
Science SOL CH
... Part Two – Determining the Average Mass for Different Samples of Beanium 1. Place TWO small plastic cups (one marked “A” and the other marked “B”) on the electronic scale and press the zero button. The scale should read “0.00 g” with the two cups on the pan. 2. Place 2 atoms of Isotope A into the A ...
... Part Two – Determining the Average Mass for Different Samples of Beanium 1. Place TWO small plastic cups (one marked “A” and the other marked “B”) on the electronic scale and press the zero button. The scale should read “0.00 g” with the two cups on the pan. 2. Place 2 atoms of Isotope A into the A ...
Chapter 9 slides
... that are relatively far apart. Gas particles move about rapidly. An average O2 molecule moves at a velocity of 980 mi/hr at room temperature. Gas particles have little effect on one another unless they collide. When they collide, they do not stick to one another. Gases expand to fill their contain ...
... that are relatively far apart. Gas particles move about rapidly. An average O2 molecule moves at a velocity of 980 mi/hr at room temperature. Gas particles have little effect on one another unless they collide. When they collide, they do not stick to one another. Gases expand to fill their contain ...
Tutorial 4 (PowerPoint)
... deflection is measured optically – Deflection is due to repulsion of tip particles with ...
... deflection is measured optically – Deflection is due to repulsion of tip particles with ...
CHAPTER 11
... How a Barometer Works The space above the mercury in the tube of a barometer is nearly a vacuum. The mercury in the tube pushes downward because of gravitational force. The column of mercury in the tube is stopped from falling beyond a certain point because the atmosphere exerts a pressure on the su ...
... How a Barometer Works The space above the mercury in the tube of a barometer is nearly a vacuum. The mercury in the tube pushes downward because of gravitational force. The column of mercury in the tube is stopped from falling beyond a certain point because the atmosphere exerts a pressure on the su ...
Stoichiometry, Lab Basics, Reactions
... ____ 1. In a laboratory, a student wants to quantitatively collect the CO2 gas generated by adding Na2CO3 (s) to 2.5 M HCl. The student sets up the apparatus to collect the CO2 gas over water. The volume of gas collected is much less than the expected volume because CO2 gas: A) is very soluble in wa ...
... ____ 1. In a laboratory, a student wants to quantitatively collect the CO2 gas generated by adding Na2CO3 (s) to 2.5 M HCl. The student sets up the apparatus to collect the CO2 gas over water. The volume of gas collected is much less than the expected volume because CO2 gas: A) is very soluble in wa ...
Name: ______KEY__________________ Date: ______ CHM 130
... 17. (6 pts) Calculate the grams of CO2 in an 79.8 liter container at STP. ...
... 17. (6 pts) Calculate the grams of CO2 in an 79.8 liter container at STP. ...
Sample Exercise 19.1 Identifying Spontaneous Processes
... Plan: In part (a) we can make this prediction by determining the sign of ΔS° for the reaction and then using that information to analyze Equation 19.12. In part (b) we need to calculate ΔH° and ΔS° for the reaction by using the data in Appendix C. We can then use Equation 19.12 to calculate ΔG°. Sol ...
... Plan: In part (a) we can make this prediction by determining the sign of ΔS° for the reaction and then using that information to analyze Equation 19.12. In part (b) we need to calculate ΔH° and ΔS° for the reaction by using the data in Appendix C. We can then use Equation 19.12 to calculate ΔG°. Sol ...
How do we distinguish substances?
... of important substances in our atmosphere, such as ozone and carbon dioxide, every day (see Figure 1.1). If you think about it, the fact that we can now detect or identify all of the substances present in a given system is an incredible achievement of human kind. Most of the systems we deal with, na ...
... of important substances in our atmosphere, such as ozone and carbon dioxide, every day (see Figure 1.1). If you think about it, the fact that we can now detect or identify all of the substances present in a given system is an incredible achievement of human kind. Most of the systems we deal with, na ...
Solutions for Practice Problems
... The small mass of oxygen seems reasonable, given the mole ratio in the balanced chemical equation and the small volume of water vapour that was produced. The answer correctly shows two significant digits. 39. Practice Problem (page 560) One method of producing ammonia gas involves the reaction of am ...
... The small mass of oxygen seems reasonable, given the mole ratio in the balanced chemical equation and the small volume of water vapour that was produced. The answer correctly shows two significant digits. 39. Practice Problem (page 560) One method of producing ammonia gas involves the reaction of am ...
Slide 1
... Plan: In part (a) we can make this prediction by determining the sign of ΔS° for the reaction and then using that information to analyze Equation 19.12. In part (b) we need to calculate ΔH° and ΔS° for the reaction by using the data in Appendix C. We can then use Equation 19.12 to calculate ΔG°. Sol ...
... Plan: In part (a) we can make this prediction by determining the sign of ΔS° for the reaction and then using that information to analyze Equation 19.12. In part (b) we need to calculate ΔH° and ΔS° for the reaction by using the data in Appendix C. We can then use Equation 19.12 to calculate ΔG°. Sol ...
19 BROWN Chemical Thermodynamics PPTSExercise
... Plan: In part (a) we can make this prediction by determining the sign of ΔS° for the reaction and then using that information to analyze Equation 19.12. In part (b) we need to calculate ΔH° and ΔS° for the reaction by using the data in Appendix C. We can then use Equation 19.12 to calculate ΔG°. Sol ...
... Plan: In part (a) we can make this prediction by determining the sign of ΔS° for the reaction and then using that information to analyze Equation 19.12. In part (b) we need to calculate ΔH° and ΔS° for the reaction by using the data in Appendix C. We can then use Equation 19.12 to calculate ΔG°. Sol ...
Gas chromatography

Gas chromatography (GC) is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition. Typical uses of GC include testing the purity of a particular substance, or separating the different components of a mixture (the relative amounts of such components can also be determined). In some situations, GC may help in identifying a compound. In preparative chromatography, GC can be used to prepare pure compounds from a mixture.In gas chromatography, the mobile phase (or ""moving phase"") is a carrier gas, usually an inert gas such as helium or an unreactive gas such as nitrogen. The stationary phase is a microscopic layer of liquid or polymer on an inert solid support, inside a piece of glass or metal tubing called a column (a homage to the fractionating column used in distillation). The instrument used to perform gas chromatography is called a gas chromatograph (or ""aerograph"", ""gas separator"").The gaseous compounds being analyzed interact with the walls of the column, which is coated with a stationary phase. This causes each compound to elute at a different time, known as the retention time of the compound. The comparison of retention times is what gives GC its analytical usefulness.Gas chromatography is in principle similar to column chromatography (as well as other forms of chromatography, such as HPLC, TLC), but has several notable differences. First, the process of separating the compounds in a mixture is carried out between a liquid stationary phase and a gas mobile phase, whereas in column chromatography the stationary phase is a solid and the mobile phase is a liquid. (Hence the full name of the procedure is ""Gas–liquid chromatography"", referring to the mobile and stationary phases, respectively.) Second, the column through which the gas phase passes is located in an oven where the temperature of the gas can be controlled, whereas column chromatography (typically) has no such temperature control. Finally, the concentration of a compound in the gas phase is solely a function of the vapor pressure of the gas.Gas chromatography is also similar to fractional distillation, since both processes separate the components of a mixture primarily based on boiling point (or vapor pressure) differences. However, fractional distillation is typically used to separate components of a mixture on a large scale, whereas GC can be used on a much smaller scale (i.e. microscale).Gas chromatography is also sometimes known as vapor-phase chromatography (VPC), or gas–liquid partition chromatography (GLPC). These alternative names, as well as their respective abbreviations, are frequently used in scientific literature. Strictly speaking, GLPC is the most correct terminology, and is thus preferred by many authors.