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The Misumalpan Causative Construction
The Misumalpan Causative Construction

... The first question can be answered rather easily in terms of the theory of Case developed in Bittner (1994). A bare DP argument must be governed by K (case) or C (complementizer), these being members of a single more inclusive category which has precisely this licensing property. In an accusative la ...
The classification of English verbs by object types
The classification of English verbs by object types

... he lived the part, he looked daggers, he ran a race (as opposed to the passivable he ran the race, meaning "he conducted the race"), etc. Although the objects are lexically restricted, these are taken as transitives rather than noun-completive intransitives, because the nouns are more like normal ob ...
On the Argument Structure of Verbs with Bi
On the Argument Structure of Verbs with Bi

... of implementing this are imaginable. Either these verbs have two different lexical entries, a solution which does not look attractive to us. Alternatively, these verbs could basically be result verbs, which, however, can be coerced into mono-eventive (manner) verbs. Below, we will investigate this s ...
action verb with
action verb with

... Jeff gave Caroline a chess set. Jeff gave a chess set to whom? ...
Категория залога, особенности пассивных конструкций в
Категория залога, особенности пассивных конструкций в

... But: It was done, and Catherine found herself alone in the Gallery before the clocks had ceased to strike. (a self-pronoun does seem to become an auxiliary of the voice form). Such cases are very few and can’t be considered typical verb-forms. 2. There are also cases when a verb is used without a s ...
Ergativity, Collocations and Lexical Functions
Ergativity, Collocations and Lexical Functions

... 1. John boiled the water. 2. The water boiled. It has often been noted that this alternation is typical of change-of-state verbs and the verbs which participate in it are frequently referred to as ergative verbs (Levin 1993; Atkins et al. 1986...). In terms of semantic roles, the verbs involve an ag ...
Rethinking the relationship between transitive and intransitive verbs
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... (but is there a direct object? – myself?), and the second sentence isn’t unreadable, but the final two examples do not make sense. Some of these verbs can be turned easily into the active voice; some cannot. This brings us to another intriguing area of sentence construction and grammar. There is a c ...
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Forms of the Verbs Meeting 9 Matakuliah : G0794/Bahasa Inggris
Forms of the Verbs Meeting 9 Matakuliah : G0794/Bahasa Inggris

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Basic Sentence Pattern in English
Basic Sentence Pattern in English

... If we consider the above sentence, “Matt eats pizza,” the verb is eats, which is an action verb because it tells us what Matt does--he eats. In this sentence, “Matt is hungry,” our verb is is, which is a form of to be, a linking verb. Notice how Matt does not do anything in this sentence. Instead, t ...
University Writing Center - Basic Sentence Pattern in English
University Writing Center - Basic Sentence Pattern in English

... If we consider the above sentence, “Matt eats pizza,” the verb is eats, which is an action verb because it tells us what Matt does--he eats. In this sentence, “Matt is hungry,” our verb is is, which is a form of to be, a linking verb. Notice how Matt does not do anything in this sentence. Instead, t ...
Verbs - WordPress.com
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Lesson #2: Verbs

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Zeros, theme vowels, and construction morphology
Zeros, theme vowels, and construction morphology

... little work has been done to elaborate what follows from that fact. Drawing on data from English, Latin, and Native American languages, I will show that a typology of morphemes reveals that syntactic properties — either construction internal or external — are the only necessary part of a morpheme. G ...
Verbs, Verbs, Verbs - Lakewood City Schools
Verbs, Verbs, Verbs - Lakewood City Schools

... And then we go from there... ...
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... What is important to note here is that Generative historical linguistics makes the assumption that speakers, as they acquire their language, have a kind of switch (a PARAMETER, in Chomsky’s terms) in their minds which they set to either OV or VO, the setting depending on the language they hear aroun ...
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... Sentences can be: (TYPES OF SENTENCES) 1. DECLARATIVE (Statements) EX: The students are going to a field trip. 2. INTERROGATIVE (questions) EX: Are you coming? What is it? It’s amazing, isn’t it? 3. IMPERATIVE (orders and requests) EX: Open the door. Open the door please. 4. EXCLAMATORY (emotions an ...
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Linguistic knowledge for specialized text production

... Grammar Model (Faber & Mairal, 1999; Ruiz de Mendoza & Mairal, 2008). These models were chosen because they are all lexically-based and able to specify combinatorial parameters, which facilitate text production in the target language. To this end, verb arguments are characterized from a semantic and ...
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Passing the Puck: Direct Objects in Sentences Part 3
Passing the Puck: Direct Objects in Sentences Part 3

... This example shows how the what question must be asked only for active verbs. In the sentence the subject is Jack, the verb is was. Was is not an action verb; it is a verb of being, or a linking verb, so there is no action for a direct object to receive. There is no direct object in Example 1. The n ...
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The Organization of the Lexicon:

... disambiguating the different senses. Not surprisingly (especially since WordNet has given no serious thought to what distingusihes one sense of a word from another), these projects, despite multiple declarations of success, have failed to devise robust criteria for identifying different senses of wo ...
The Verb - mrbarham.com
The Verb - mrbarham.com

... never been moved to Westminster Abbey, where many other famous English writers are buried. [8] Visitors to Stratford can also see the house in which Shakespeare was born. [9] At one time tourists could visit the large house that Shakespeare bought for himself and his family. [10] This was where they ...
untightening your cryptotypes
untightening your cryptotypes

... • Modals, e.g., English can can = be permitted to “You can go now.” can = have the potential to or possibility of “It can flood this time of year.” can = have opportunity to “I can ask about it when I arrive.” can = have physical capacity/ability to ...
collocations
collocations

... .* Collocational errors are completely caused by differences between the mother tongue of the students and the target language they are learning. ...
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Causative

In linguistics, a causative (abbreviated CAUS) is a valency-increasing operation that indicates that a subject causes someone or something else to do or be something, or causes a change in state of a non-volitional event. Prototypically, it brings in a new argument (the causer), A, into a transitive clause, with the original S becoming the O.All languages have ways to express causation, but differ in the means. Most, if not all languages have lexical causative forms (such as English rise → raise, lie → lay, sit → set). Some languages also have morphological devices (such as inflection) that change verbs into their causative forms, or adjectives into verbs of becoming. Other languages employ periphrasis, with idiomatic expressions or auxiliary verbs. There also tends to be a link between how ""compact"" a causative device is and its semantic meaning.Note that the prototypical English causative is make, rather than cause. Linguistic terms traditionally are given names with a Romance root, which has led some to believe that cause is the more prototypical. While cause is a causative, it carries some lexical meaning (it implies direct causation) and is less common than make. Also, while most other English causative verbs require a to complement clause (e.g. ""My mom caused me to eat broccoli""), make does not (e.g. ""My mom made me eat broccoli""), at least when not being used in the passive.
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