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External temporal specification in English verbs of motion
External temporal specification in English verbs of motion

... individual kinetic quanta. Speed as the temporal interval between individual quanta only results from the respective character of the said physical structuration. This means that in the hierarchy of meaning components, speed assumes a secondary, derived status. In this sense it is an implicit meanin ...
hierarchical lexical structure and interpretive mapping in machine
hierarchical lexical structure and interpretive mapping in machine

... tion that holds between mapping types and mapping patterns in disjunctive, since a mapping type contains different types of alternations, only one of which can be active at a given time for a particular verb. As a result, inheritance is performed in a different manner at these two levels in the hier ...
communicative constructions in written texts: verba dicendi
communicative constructions in written texts: verba dicendi

... establish relevant comparison between the uses of each other. I am particularly concerned with communicative construction, which presupposes interaction with others, and what I am trying to determine is how often do these constructions happen, is it common or isolated cases? Key words: Communicative ...
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The Preposing of Direct Object
The Preposing of Direct Object

... According to Tang’s analysis of ditransitives offered above, it seems that sometimes the order of the two objects is not necessarily restricted and sometimes the IO should precede the DO in the deep structure of a sentence, so the syntactic transposition of the two objects may be the lowering of the ...
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Case Assignment in Basque - University of the Basque Country

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Name that Verb
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Words That Are True Linking Verbs
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On the Auxiliary Status of Dare in Old English

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the Persian Complex Predicate Construction
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... authors, genres and time periods, and even within the same text, due to the lack of spelling conventions. In addition to this, there is a shortage of annotated resources that can be used for the development and evaluation of new tools. The work presented in this paper has been carried out in coopera ...
Parsing the Past - Identification of Verb Constructions in Historical Text
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... processing. We will mainly follow the methodology for verb extraction described in Pettersson and Nivre (2011), but adding the extraction of not only the verbs themselves, but also their adherent complements. It would perhaps have been desirable to use tools specifically trained for analysing histor ...
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... Visser, Jesperson). Since the analysis pursued here is based on the view that there exists in English a significant syntactic/semantic category of transitive verb phrases, it is important to give independent evidence for this assumption. Such evidence is given in Section 1,where I will also give a s ...
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... excluded discussion of the expression of transitivity. We will depart from this trend by focusing on the various syntactic forms that transitivity can take in Russian. The advantage of this undertaking is that it will facilitate a more nuanced view of transitivity, as a linguistic category that enco ...
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The polysemy of -ize derivatives and the ModGreek

... Jackendoff’s LCSs schema of the -ize derivatives. Instead, the second productive verbal suffix (equivalent to -ize) -`ono (e.g. spitono ‘put into a house’ in the sense of hospitalize is used. Finally, it will also be shown, in this study, that -pi`o derivatives are always transitive whereas the MG - ...
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University

... 2, these additional accusatives can occur in positions in which normal direct objects are not allowed. Even more, this also holds the other way around: not only can additional accusatives occur in positions in which normal direct objects cannot occur, it also seems that additional accusatives canno ...
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Listeners Exploit Syntactic Structure On

... Many experiments have shown that listeners actively build expectations about up-coming words, rather than simply waiting for information to accumulate. The online construction of a syntactic structure is one of the cues that listeners may use to construct strong expectations about the possible words ...
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... 3. Ask the question who or what after the subject and the verb to find the direct object. 4. Replace the direct object with a direct object pronoun (DOP). 5. Rewrite the sentence with DOP before the conjugated verb. ...
Introducing Arguments - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Introducing Arguments - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

... melting, as in (1a), English grammar also allows the sentence in (1b), where the entity that melts is now the object of the sentence and the subject position is filled with a noun phrase describing a causer of the melting event. Further, it is possible to add yet another argument to this structure, ...
MadridvalenceJune2012NEW - VU-dare
MadridvalenceJune2012NEW - VU-dare

... After sorting through much data, a series of yes–no questions to be answered concerning the context of a verb emerged. About the same time that these questions were becoming clear to me, my colleague, Reinoud Oosting, commented that two elements present in a construction are sufficient to determine ...
Predicted errors in children’s early sentence comprehension
Predicted errors in children’s early sentence comprehension

... (1) The boy is gorping the girl. However, this account also predicts telltale errors. Not all two-noun sentences are transitive. Sentence (2) shows an invented verb in an intransitive sentence with two nouns conjoined in subject position. Before learning much about English syntax and morphology, chi ...
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Causative

In linguistics, a causative (abbreviated CAUS) is a valency-increasing operation that indicates that a subject causes someone or something else to do or be something, or causes a change in state of a non-volitional event. Prototypically, it brings in a new argument (the causer), A, into a transitive clause, with the original S becoming the O.All languages have ways to express causation, but differ in the means. Most, if not all languages have lexical causative forms (such as English rise → raise, lie → lay, sit → set). Some languages also have morphological devices (such as inflection) that change verbs into their causative forms, or adjectives into verbs of becoming. Other languages employ periphrasis, with idiomatic expressions or auxiliary verbs. There also tends to be a link between how ""compact"" a causative device is and its semantic meaning.Note that the prototypical English causative is make, rather than cause. Linguistic terms traditionally are given names with a Romance root, which has led some to believe that cause is the more prototypical. While cause is a causative, it carries some lexical meaning (it implies direct causation) and is less common than make. Also, while most other English causative verbs require a to complement clause (e.g. ""My mom caused me to eat broccoli""), make does not (e.g. ""My mom made me eat broccoli""), at least when not being used in the passive.
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