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AN-3004 - Fairchild
AN-3004 - Fairchild

... until the current flow through the detector drops below the holding current (IH) which is typically 100 µA. At this time, the detector reverts to the "off" (non-conducting) state. The detector may be triggered "on" not only by IFT but also by exceeding the forward blocking voltage between the two ma ...
File - Tek finland oy
File - Tek finland oy

... in the Test Library and can be added to a project. A screen capture of the Four-Point Probe Resistivity Measurement test is shown in Figure 3. The projects and tests included with the 4200A-SCS are configured to use either three or four SMUs (Source Measure Units). When using three SMUs, all three S ...
TI First
TI First

... – High-current ASIC core and I/O power rails are increasing in server and communication systems. Customers require highly efficient, power dense step down dc/dc converters with higher level of integration to achieve low system cost, ease of use, complete protection, and better reliability. – Custome ...
Defining Diode Data Sheet Parameters
Defining Diode Data Sheet Parameters

LM317-N - Texas Instruments
LM317-N - Texas Instruments

... input-to-output differential voltage, supplies of several hundred volts can be regulated as long as the maximum input-to-output differential is not exceeded. That is, avoid short-circuiting the output. By connecting a fixed resistor between the adjustment pin and output, the LM117 and LM317-N can be ...
Wall Presentation
Wall Presentation

... finding for military men and women. An important feature of this custom power supply is its ability to remain in constant current mode (always on). The device adapts to a wide variety of airborne platforms. The overall configuration provides significant platform installation and endurance benefits w ...
SIOV metal oxide varistors, Selection procedure
SIOV metal oxide varistors, Selection procedure

... External overvoltages affect the system that is to be protected from the outside, e.g. as a result of line interference, strong electromagnetic fields, lightning. In most cases the waveform, amplitude and frequency of occurrence of these transients are not known or, if so, only very vaguely. And thi ...
High-Frequency Transistor Primer Noise and S
High-Frequency Transistor Primer Noise and S

... parameters commonly used on Hewlett-Packard transistor data sheets and their functional relationships to noise figure, gain, stability, impedance matching and other parameters necessary for high frequency circuit design. Much of this information has been published in various journals over the years. ...
MAX14562 - Part Number Search
MAX14562 - Part Number Search

... Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Expo ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... 1. Choose a value of IC to provide the desired smallsignal model parameters: gm, r, etc. 2. Considering the variations in R1, R2, and VBE, choose a value for VRE. 3. With VRE chosen, and VBE calculated, Vx can be ...
AL8807A Description Pin Assignments
AL8807A Description Pin Assignments

... As the CTRL pin is reduced below 2.5V the sense voltage will proportionally decrease. This means that the time taken for the LED/Switch current to ramp up to the upper threshold will decrease. The AL8807A, being a hysteretic converter, automatically compensates for the reduction in LED current by re ...
BD8312HFN
BD8312HFN

... We dedicate much attention to the quality control of these products, however the possibility of deterioration or destruction exists if the impressed voltage, operating temperature range, etc., exceed the absolute maximum ratings. In addition, it is impossible to predict all destructive situations su ...
Hardware Synthesis of Automated Electrical Fault Testing in
Hardware Synthesis of Automated Electrical Fault Testing in

... this example the user has (from the top); 1) connected an external voltage source (potentially causing a short circuit), 2) left out wiring (causing open load), 3) added a potentiometer to manipulate sensor values, 4) connected a multimeter to monitor the signals in the wire . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
A 24-GHz CMOS Passive Subharmonic Mixer/Downconverter for Zero-IF Applications , Member, IEEE
A 24-GHz CMOS Passive Subharmonic Mixer/Downconverter for Zero-IF Applications , Member, IEEE

... At low frequencies, the current loss is approximately 4 dB, as expected from (8). However, at higher frequencies, the modulating currents find a path to ground through the substrate resistance and the parasitic source–bulk and drain–bulk capacitances. This results in a reduction of the current gain ...
PBSM5240PFH 1. Product profile 40 V, 2 A PNP low V
PBSM5240PFH 1. Product profile 40 V, 2 A PNP low V

... Rev. 1 — 20 June 2012 ...
Optimization of Integrated Transistors for Very High Frequency DC-DC Converters Please share
Optimization of Integrated Transistors for Very High Frequency DC-DC Converters Please share

... this paper focuses on their improvement. The device losses that dominate in soft-switched VHF converters differ significantly from those of hard-switched operation. As a result only a small subset of commercially available power MOSFETs are suitable for this application. These tend to be discrete RF ...
Smart Floor Cleaning Robot (CLEAR)
Smart Floor Cleaning Robot (CLEAR)

... current would be in mille amperes to meet the offset of buffer IC. If resistors of high wattage and values of mega ohm used then current will be in micro amperes and buffer IC offset will not reached and IC would not be in working state. This feature of power level indication using average power ove ...
TPS65137 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS65137 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... reduced switch current limit. During this period of time the LDO is turned off. As Vneg reaches –0.4V then the LDO is turned on having a 100mA current limit. The switch current limit of both outputs is increased to 220mA and 120mA. When Vpos reaches 3V and Vneg reaches –1V, then both outputs operate ...
MAX1761 Small, Dual, High-Efficiency Buck Controller for Notebooks General Description
MAX1761 Small, Dual, High-Efficiency Buck Controller for Notebooks General Description

... constant-on-time PWM control scheme handles wide input/output voltage ratios with ease and provides “instant-on” response to load transients while maintaining a relatively constant switching frequency. The MAX1761 achieves high efficiency at reduced cost by eliminating the current-sense resistor fou ...
DC to AC Conversion ( INVERTER ) - ENCON
DC to AC Conversion ( INVERTER ) - ENCON

... strategy, if nl is sufficiently high, filters may not be required at all due to the significantly low harmonic content  If each clamping diode has same voltage rating as power devices, for nl-level DCMI, number of clamping diodes/phase = (nl-1) x (nl-2)  Each power device block only a capacitor vo ...
MAX17242/MAX17243 3.5V–36V, 2A/3A, Synchronous Buck
MAX17242/MAX17243 3.5V–36V, 2A/3A, Synchronous Buck

Data Sheet
Data Sheet

... is not used, especially in noisy environments. This can most easily be done by connecting a resistor between VIN and the EN pin. The resistor is required, since the internal zener diode, at the EN pin, will conduct for voltages above about 6V. The current in this zener must be limited to less than 1 ...
Full Feaured N+1 and ORing Power Rail Controller (Rev. C)
Full Feaured N+1 and ORing Power Rail Controller (Rev. C)

... differential voltage by a clamp diode and series resistance. If C falls below A by more than about 0.7 V, a small current flows out of A. Protect the internal circuits with an external clamp if C can be more than 6 V lower than A. A small signal clamp diode and 1-kΩ resistor, or circuit per Figure 1 ...
High-Precision, Low-Noise, Rail-to-Rail Output
High-Precision, Low-Noise, Rail-to-Rail Output

CHAPTER 3: ANALOGUE SUB-SYSTEMS DESIGN
CHAPTER 3: ANALOGUE SUB-SYSTEMS DESIGN

... Circuit schematic of the bias network used in this thesis. All unlabelled NMOS and PMOS transistors have aspect ratios of 5/1 and 15/1, respectively. The basic concept of its operation is based on using various stages of current mirrors to keep “mirroring” the IREF from the beta-multiplier. Since IR ...
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Transistor



A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits.The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems. Following its development in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things. The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and the inventors were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.
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