The Calvin Cycle
... •Requires ATP and NADPH (reducing power) •Requires 9 ATP and 6 NADPH (which are regenerated by light reactions) ...
... •Requires ATP and NADPH (reducing power) •Requires 9 ATP and 6 NADPH (which are regenerated by light reactions) ...
Nitrate (NO3) + (e
... Thermophiles release O2 methane chemosyntheti during waste; photosynthesi anaerobic sulfur metabolism s ...
... Thermophiles release O2 methane chemosyntheti during waste; photosynthesi anaerobic sulfur metabolism s ...
Guided reading Ch 9- ENERGY IN A CELL
... c. All the NADH and FADH2 molecules made during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle drop their electrons onto the electron carrier proteins in the _______________ mitochondrial membrane. As the electrons go down from protein to protein, energy is released and used to actively pump ______ ions from ...
... c. All the NADH and FADH2 molecules made during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle drop their electrons onto the electron carrier proteins in the _______________ mitochondrial membrane. As the electrons go down from protein to protein, energy is released and used to actively pump ______ ions from ...
File - Mrs Jones A
... higher energy density/release twice as much energy per, g/unit mass; compared to, glucose/protein; 39 kJ g–1; higher proportion of, hydrogen atoms/carbon-hydrogen bonds; advantage for dispersal/named advantage; AVP; e.g. ref to coenzyme A formation ...
... higher energy density/release twice as much energy per, g/unit mass; compared to, glucose/protein; 39 kJ g–1; higher proportion of, hydrogen atoms/carbon-hydrogen bonds; advantage for dispersal/named advantage; AVP; e.g. ref to coenzyme A formation ...
L-Arginine A Versatile, Conditionally Essential Amino Acid
... of thousands of metabolically active enzymes. Amino acids provide the body with the nitrogen that is essential for growth and maintenance of all tissues and structures. Proteins and amino acids also serve as a source of energy, providing about 4 calories per gram. Aside from these general functions, ...
... of thousands of metabolically active enzymes. Amino acids provide the body with the nitrogen that is essential for growth and maintenance of all tissues and structures. Proteins and amino acids also serve as a source of energy, providing about 4 calories per gram. Aside from these general functions, ...
Lesson Overview - Midland Park School
... order to pay back the built-up “oxygen debt” and clear the lactic acid from the body. ...
... order to pay back the built-up “oxygen debt” and clear the lactic acid from the body. ...
Energy Transfer
... • The energy donor - energy receiver role of ATP represents the body’s two main energy transforming activities. ...
... • The energy donor - energy receiver role of ATP represents the body’s two main energy transforming activities. ...
File - Ms. Richards IB Biology HL
... 1. Covalent electrons of methane are equally shared because carbon and hydrogen have similar electronegativities 2. As methane reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, electrons shift away from carbon and hydrogen to the more electronegative oxygen 3. Since electrons lose potential energy when the ...
... 1. Covalent electrons of methane are equally shared because carbon and hydrogen have similar electronegativities 2. As methane reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, electrons shift away from carbon and hydrogen to the more electronegative oxygen 3. Since electrons lose potential energy when the ...
AP Biology Review Sheet for the Midterm Exam Unit 1 – Evolution
... Explain how free energy changes in chemical reactions and relate these changes to metabolic processes Define metabolism and relate to transformations of energy and matter Distinguish between anabolic and catabolic processes Analyze free energy changes in energy coupling that uses ATP hydroly ...
... Explain how free energy changes in chemical reactions and relate these changes to metabolic processes Define metabolism and relate to transformations of energy and matter Distinguish between anabolic and catabolic processes Analyze free energy changes in energy coupling that uses ATP hydroly ...
THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
... abundant in their environment - oxygen. Their method involved stripping H atoms, two at a time, from what had originally been a food molecule, like glucose. The H atom electrons were passed to the oxidised form of a co-reactant, like NAD+ or FAD. (The reduced co-reactant in some cases is then used i ...
... abundant in their environment - oxygen. Their method involved stripping H atoms, two at a time, from what had originally been a food molecule, like glucose. The H atom electrons were passed to the oxidised form of a co-reactant, like NAD+ or FAD. (The reduced co-reactant in some cases is then used i ...
Activity 3.2.5: PLTW Nutrition – Client Report for Jeremy Brown
... most meals outside of the house and admits to snacking and drinking caffeinated beverages to stay up to study. The patient describes a family history of heart disease in both his mother and his father. His father takes medication for both high blood pressure and cholesterol and his mother has had an ...
... most meals outside of the house and admits to snacking and drinking caffeinated beverages to stay up to study. The patient describes a family history of heart disease in both his mother and his father. His father takes medication for both high blood pressure and cholesterol and his mother has had an ...
link-1 to past exam paper - Personal Webspace for QMUL
... reactions. The key molecule most used as the energy currency of biological systems is ________________. This energy carrier molecule contains two _____________________ bonds, and is an example of an activated carrier. The group this molecule carries is the ________________ group. Other activated car ...
... reactions. The key molecule most used as the energy currency of biological systems is ________________. This energy carrier molecule contains two _____________________ bonds, and is an example of an activated carrier. The group this molecule carries is the ________________ group. Other activated car ...
muscles
... • Duchenne MD caused by mutation on the X • Onset around age 2-5; can’t walk by age 12; cardiac failure at age 20-30 ...
... • Duchenne MD caused by mutation on the X • Onset around age 2-5; can’t walk by age 12; cardiac failure at age 20-30 ...
fuels and tissues
... short, vigorous (eg 100 M sprint) fueled by P-creatine and glycolytic ATP in 10 sec. sprint muscle P-creatine decreases from 9.1 to 2.6 mM, and ATP from 5.2 to 3.7 mM (what is the effect of this on glycolytic rate?). Blood lactate increases from 1.6 to 8.3 mM and blood pH decreases from 7.42 t ...
... short, vigorous (eg 100 M sprint) fueled by P-creatine and glycolytic ATP in 10 sec. sprint muscle P-creatine decreases from 9.1 to 2.6 mM, and ATP from 5.2 to 3.7 mM (what is the effect of this on glycolytic rate?). Blood lactate increases from 1.6 to 8.3 mM and blood pH decreases from 7.42 t ...
1. Metabolic Synthesis - Princeton University Press
... work has suggested that even during the mid-Proterozoic (ca. 1.8 to 0.8 Gyr ago) the oceans were either anaerobic (no oxygen) or dysaerobic (low oxygen) compared to the oceans of today (Arnold et al., 2004) (fig. 1.4). The increase in oxygen in the oceans from this time period to the present was due ...
... work has suggested that even during the mid-Proterozoic (ca. 1.8 to 0.8 Gyr ago) the oceans were either anaerobic (no oxygen) or dysaerobic (low oxygen) compared to the oceans of today (Arnold et al., 2004) (fig. 1.4). The increase in oxygen in the oceans from this time period to the present was due ...
Fermentation PowerPoint File
... Lactic acid fermentation can supply enough ATP to last about 90 seconds. However, extra oxygen is required to get rid of the lactic acid produced. Following intense exercise, a person will huff and puff for several minutes in order to pay back the built-up “oxygen debt” and clear the lactic acid fro ...
... Lactic acid fermentation can supply enough ATP to last about 90 seconds. However, extra oxygen is required to get rid of the lactic acid produced. Following intense exercise, a person will huff and puff for several minutes in order to pay back the built-up “oxygen debt” and clear the lactic acid fro ...
Chapter 8: An Introduction to Metabolism
... With many multimeric enzymes, the binding of substrate to one active site can stabilize the “active conformation” of other active sites, thus increasing the frequency with which they bind substrate. Substrate ...
... With many multimeric enzymes, the binding of substrate to one active site can stabilize the “active conformation” of other active sites, thus increasing the frequency with which they bind substrate. Substrate ...
colon cleanse colon cleanse advanced
... of high-quality, easy-to-digest protein with the addition of amino acids, micronutrients, essential fatty acids, and metabolic cofactors makes ...
... of high-quality, easy-to-digest protein with the addition of amino acids, micronutrients, essential fatty acids, and metabolic cofactors makes ...
1. Energy & Chemical Reactions 2 Basic Forms of Energy 9/29/2015 Chapter 8:
... With many multimeric enzymes, the binding of substrate to one active site can stabilize the “active conformation” of other active sites, thus increasing the frequency with which they bind substrate. Substrate ...
... With many multimeric enzymes, the binding of substrate to one active site can stabilize the “active conformation” of other active sites, thus increasing the frequency with which they bind substrate. Substrate ...
Pantethine is the very reason the body needs B5 in the first place
... The problem: not everyone’s Pantethine “thermostats” are set high enough to ensure optimal health – in particular, to support healthy cholesterol balance. This is often the result of a Scrooge-like “thriftiness” about investing the energy needed to run the ...
... The problem: not everyone’s Pantethine “thermostats” are set high enough to ensure optimal health – in particular, to support healthy cholesterol balance. This is often the result of a Scrooge-like “thriftiness” about investing the energy needed to run the ...
study guide
... Chemical Energy and ATP Energy is the ability to do work. Organisms need energy to stay alive. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a chemical compound cells use to store and release energy. An ATP molecule consists of adenine, the sugar ribose, and three phosphate groups. Cells store energy by addin ...
... Chemical Energy and ATP Energy is the ability to do work. Organisms need energy to stay alive. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a chemical compound cells use to store and release energy. An ATP molecule consists of adenine, the sugar ribose, and three phosphate groups. Cells store energy by addin ...
NUTRIENTS
... No single food contains all of the vitamins and minerals we need and, therefore, a balanced and varied diet is necessary for an adequate intake Need to eat a wide variety of vegetables & fruits (different colors), different types of protein foods, whole grains, & some dairy or soy products to get al ...
... No single food contains all of the vitamins and minerals we need and, therefore, a balanced and varied diet is necessary for an adequate intake Need to eat a wide variety of vegetables & fruits (different colors), different types of protein foods, whole grains, & some dairy or soy products to get al ...
Cellular Respiration Stations Worksheet Station 1: Overview Why is
... 2. One glucose __two______ ______________________ ____________________________________ + _______ ATP molecules and two ___________. 3. True or false? If false, make it so that the answer is true: Glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria. 4. Is oxygen needed in order for glycolysis to occur? 5. Fill i ...
... 2. One glucose __two______ ______________________ ____________________________________ + _______ ATP molecules and two ___________. 3. True or false? If false, make it so that the answer is true: Glycolysis occurs in the mitochondria. 4. Is oxygen needed in order for glycolysis to occur? 5. Fill i ...
WHERE DOES THE ENERGY TO GALLOP COME
... lipids); proteins. By far the most common sources of energy used by the body, especially during exercise, are carbohydrates and fats (protein is only usually used as an energy source in extreme circumstances (e.g. illness or starvation). However, at the level of individual cells within the body (whe ...
... lipids); proteins. By far the most common sources of energy used by the body, especially during exercise, are carbohydrates and fats (protein is only usually used as an energy source in extreme circumstances (e.g. illness or starvation). However, at the level of individual cells within the body (whe ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.