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Listing of detailed information
Listing of detailed information

... lar, known circuits require excess surge currents during starting and low speed operations. In addition, these electrical vehicles have either been overly complex and too costly to be manufactured for general public usage, or alternatively, are too small and limited in the period of use obtained be ...
Appendix Part 3 - Free
Appendix Part 3 - Free

... For instance, electricity is a good alternative in the ecological sense, both chemically and acoustically, however it appears to be the least efficient form of energy known, which together with the high cost of manufacture of electric motors and the severe storage limitations insofar capacity and si ...
Understanding Automotive Electronics
Understanding Automotive Electronics

... commercial automobile during the late 1950s and early 1960s. However, these features were not well received by customers, so they were discontinued from production automobiles. Two major events occurred during the 1970s that started the trend toward the use of modern electronics in the automobile: ( ...
Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles: Fundamentals
Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles: Fundamentals

... achievements of modern technology. However, the highly developed automotive industry and the large number of automobiles in use around the world have caused and are still causing serious problems for society and human life. Deterioration in air quality, global warming, and a decrease in petroleum re ...
130 Electrical Energy Innovations
130 Electrical Energy Innovations

... A portfolio of 130 disruptive electrical energy-related innovations has been accumulated after two decades of research and collaboration with numerous inventors – a few of whom may be among the world’s most creative. Some of these inventions are so radical that they could require tens of millions of ...
Basic Engineering Thermodynamics
Basic Engineering Thermodynamics

... Many attempts have been made in the past to lay down a scale of temperature. The work has culminated in the generally accepted use of two temperature scales, Fahrenheit and Celsius. The Fahrenheit scale is named after its German inventor, Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736) of Danzig (now Gdansk, ...
Energy Conversion
Energy Conversion

... the piping losses due to friction and heat transfer, turbine losses associated with steam ßow, pump losses due to friction, and condenser losses when condensate is subcooled. The losses in the compression (pump) and expansion process (turbine) result in an increase in entropy. Also, there is lost en ...
Option C Chemistry for the IB Diploma
Option C Chemistry for the IB Diploma

... dung. In richer countries, natural gas (methane), liquid hydrocarbons and electricity are more prevalent, but these energy sources require more infrastructures to bring them to the population. Liquefied natural gas (e.g. propane or butane) can be piped into homes or provided in pressurized bottles. ...
energy efficiency of a diesel- electric mobile working machine
energy efficiency of a diesel- electric mobile working machine

... The power demand of many mobile working machines such as mine loaders, straddle carriers and harvesters varies significantly during operation, and typically, the average power demand of a working machine is considerably lower than the demand for maximum power. Consequently, for most of the time, the ...
Hypervelocity Impact Fusion with Compressed Deuterium
Hypervelocity Impact Fusion with Compressed Deuterium

... connected alternatively to two bus bars and supplied by a radio-frequency power source. This arrangement, due to Wideroe [13], is used when the ratio of the velocity of the charged projectile to the velocity of light is small compared to 1. The acceleration of macroparticles based on an electrostat ...
Issue 10 - Free-Energy Devices
Issue 10 - Free-Energy Devices

... · It delivers from 250 volts to about 320 volts direct current, depending on the humidity in the air! At this voltage it can supply at least 10 Amperes of pulsating direct current! · Testatika is not a perpetual motion device, but an energy machine that collects it’s huge amount of energy from the i ...
Fuel management report – pages 12-40 [PDF File
Fuel management report – pages 12-40 [PDF File

... In general, the analysis suggests that bushfire management in the landscape is achieving very good results in reducing bushfire risk. From the relatively high level of residual risk (near 80 per cent) observed in 2007 before this approach was first applied, the residual risk has steadily fallen to i ...
An Investigation of the Homopolar Generator
An Investigation of the Homopolar Generator

... the strength of the magnetic field, the radius, mass, thickness, and resistivity of the disk, and found that in each zero-friction case the efficiency was, in fact, 100%. Based on the fact that the presence of dry and/or viscous friction characterizes all systems with less than 100% efficiency in ou ...
Technology Roadmap for the 21
Technology Roadmap for the 21

... 2. STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF THE 21st CENTURY TRUCK PROGRAM............................ 2.1 Program Strategy ..................................................................................................................... 2.2 Benefits of a Successful Program ...................................... ...
Magnetohydrodynamic Power Generation
Magnetohydrodynamic Power Generation

... the primary sources of the energy into electricity. There are many reasons for the use of new and direct conversion schemes. These can be grouped into three important areas: efficiency, reliability, and the use of new sources of energy. It is hoped that when a processes occurs directly, rather than ...
Black carbon reduction - Maritime Symposium Rotterdam
Black carbon reduction - Maritime Symposium Rotterdam

Nuclear power stations
Nuclear power stations

... If the light source is moving away the absorption spectra look a little different… ...
Magneto Hydrodynemics - Maritime Symposium Rotterdam
Magneto Hydrodynemics - Maritime Symposium Rotterdam

... as planned. The calculations that were done mentioned an astonishing speed of over 100 Miles per hour. But when it was tested in open water the Yamato 1 only achieved a speed of 8 knots. This was also the last time known it was tested due to the disappointing numbers. The Yamato 1 uses 2 of the MHD ...
Reconstruction of Electric Currents in a Fuel Cell by Magnetic Field
Reconstruction of Electric Currents in a Fuel Cell by Magnetic Field

... practical feasibility. The requirements on the precision of measurements, as well as on the suppression of noise, may be completely unrealistic. On the other hand if we can show which quality of a reconstruction is possible for a given precision of measurements and a realistic level of noise, then i ...
Energy System Alternatives Part 1. Electromagnetic Principles
Energy System Alternatives Part 1. Electromagnetic Principles

... The use of electrical storage cells dates back to the early 1800s. In 1800, Alessandro Volta gave the first description of an electrochemical cell in a letter to the British Royal Society. The invention of the telegraph in the 1830s provided strong motivation for the development and manufacture of t ...
ZERO ENERGY TRAVEL
ZERO ENERGY TRAVEL

... be 1/100th of atmospheric pressure, air drag loss is much lower as shown in Fig. 2. At a normal atmospheric pressure, air drag loss is so much higher than braking that regenerative braking does not improve mileage per gallon much. Mileage per gallon is used because the source of these calculations u ...
+ ENERGY
+ ENERGY

... The unit is million metric tons oil equivalent, the approximate energy released in burning a million metric tons of oil. ...
Energy Resources
Energy Resources

... oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide and water. This process releases energy in the forms of heat and light. Fossil fuels have more hydrocarbons per kg than most other fuels. For this reason, they are excellent source of energy. Combustion of one kg of coal, for example, provides twice as much h ...
comparisson of hydrogen applications for storage
comparisson of hydrogen applications for storage

... remarkable wear of non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, natural gas, or uranium. Until now the humanity has been devoted almost exclusively to consume the huge deposits of coal and oil generated over millions of years, thereby disrupting the cycle of carbon dioxide (CO2) and thereby contr ...
An Energy Fundamentals Intro and Summary
An Energy Fundamentals Intro and Summary

... limit efficiency. As does fuel reformation and being unable to use the fuel’s carbon fraction. ...
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Fuel efficiency

Fuel efficiency is a form of thermal efficiency, meaning the efficiency of a process that converts chemical potential energy contained in a carrier fuel into kinetic energy or work. Overall fuel efficiency may vary per device, which in turn may vary per application fuel efficiency, especially fossil fuel power plants or industries dealing with combustion, such as ammonia production during the Haber process.In the context of transport, fuel economy is the energy efficiency of a particular vehicle, given as a ratio of distance traveled per unit of fuel consumed. Fuel economy is expressed in miles per gallon (mpg) in the USA and usually also in the UK (imperial gallon);there is sometimes confusion as the imperial gallon is 20% larger than the US gallon so that mpg values are not directly comparable. In countries using the metric system fuel economy is stated in kilometres per litre (km/L) in the Netherlands, Denmark and in several Latin American or Asian countries such as India, Japan, South Korea, or as the reciprocal ratio, ""fuel consumption"" in liters per 100 kilometers (L/100 km) in much of Europe, Canada, New Zealand and Australia. Litres per mil are used in Norway and Sweden.Fuel consumption is a more accurate measure of a vehicle’s performance because it is a linear relationship while fuel economy leads to distortions in efficiency improvements.Weight-specific efficiency (efficiency per unit weight) may be stated for freight, and passenger-specific efficiency (vehicle efficiency per passenger).
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