Dual Action Protein - Bluebonnet Nutrition
... continually rebuild broken down muscle. In fact, it offers a prolonged effect by providing a sustained release of amino acids into the blood stream over a period of several hours resulting in enhanced muscle repair and recovery well after the workout. So for those leading an active lifestyle, fast-a ...
... continually rebuild broken down muscle. In fact, it offers a prolonged effect by providing a sustained release of amino acids into the blood stream over a period of several hours resulting in enhanced muscle repair and recovery well after the workout. So for those leading an active lifestyle, fast-a ...
enzyme
... The Regeneration of ATP • ATP is a renewable resource that is regenerated by addition of a phosphate group to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) • The energy to phosphorylate ADP comes from catabolic reactions in the cell • The ATP cycle is a revolving door through which energy passes during its transfer ...
... The Regeneration of ATP • ATP is a renewable resource that is regenerated by addition of a phosphate group to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) • The energy to phosphorylate ADP comes from catabolic reactions in the cell • The ATP cycle is a revolving door through which energy passes during its transfer ...
Isolation and characterization of (S)
... obtained (Kutchan, 1995). Alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring low-molecular weight nitrogenous compounds found in about 20% of plant species. The majority of alkaloids in plants are derived from the amino acids tyrosine, tryptophan and phenylalanine. They are often basic and contain nitroge ...
... obtained (Kutchan, 1995). Alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring low-molecular weight nitrogenous compounds found in about 20% of plant species. The majority of alkaloids in plants are derived from the amino acids tyrosine, tryptophan and phenylalanine. They are often basic and contain nitroge ...
waxes - staging.files.cms.plus.com
... required for triacylglycerol biosynthesis, i.e. an acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) or more specifically an isoform of the enzyme known as DGAT1. The same enzyme synthesises retinyl esters also. Similarly, in prokaryotes, an enzyme that is structurally distinct from that in animals is ...
... required for triacylglycerol biosynthesis, i.e. an acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) or more specifically an isoform of the enzyme known as DGAT1. The same enzyme synthesises retinyl esters also. Similarly, in prokaryotes, an enzyme that is structurally distinct from that in animals is ...
No Slide Title
... A common mechanism of DNA bending by minor groove-binding proteins is the insertion of protein side chains between basepair steps, exemplified in TBP/DNA complexes. At the first and last basepair steps of the TATA box, TBP kinks the DNA by inserting pairs of Phe side chains between the steps, and pl ...
... A common mechanism of DNA bending by minor groove-binding proteins is the insertion of protein side chains between basepair steps, exemplified in TBP/DNA complexes. At the first and last basepair steps of the TATA box, TBP kinks the DNA by inserting pairs of Phe side chains between the steps, and pl ...
Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
... If intermediaries from the citric acid cycle are diverted to other uses (e.g., amino acid synthesis), glycolysis speeds up to replace these molecules. ...
... If intermediaries from the citric acid cycle are diverted to other uses (e.g., amino acid synthesis), glycolysis speeds up to replace these molecules. ...
Chapter 5
... • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biologically important lip ...
... • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biologically important lip ...
Cellular Respiration - Mr. Fusco's Brookdale Weblog
... is similar to aerobic respiration but consumes compounds other than O2 (no oxygen required) ...
... is similar to aerobic respiration but consumes compounds other than O2 (no oxygen required) ...
Enzyme Mechanisms
... IP3 rapidly hydrolyzed to other things Diacylglycerol is phosphorylated to form phosphatidate ...
... IP3 rapidly hydrolyzed to other things Diacylglycerol is phosphorylated to form phosphatidate ...
Protein synthesis meets ABC ATPases: new roles for Rli1/ABCE1
... catalysed by several translation factors. The fundamental reactions of protein synthesis, such as mRNA decoding, peptide bond formation and tRNA translocation, follow the same basic principles in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. However, some steps are quite different and require a larger set of factors ...
... catalysed by several translation factors. The fundamental reactions of protein synthesis, such as mRNA decoding, peptide bond formation and tRNA translocation, follow the same basic principles in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. However, some steps are quite different and require a larger set of factors ...
Respiration, Chapter 8
... If molecular oxygen is present……. Each pyruvate is converted into acetyl CoA (begin w/ 2): CO2 is released; NAD+ ---> NADH; coenzyme A (from B vitamin), makes molecule very reactive From this point, each turn 2 C atoms enter (pyruvate) and 2 exit (carbon dioxide) Oxaloacetate is regenerated (the “cy ...
... If molecular oxygen is present……. Each pyruvate is converted into acetyl CoA (begin w/ 2): CO2 is released; NAD+ ---> NADH; coenzyme A (from B vitamin), makes molecule very reactive From this point, each turn 2 C atoms enter (pyruvate) and 2 exit (carbon dioxide) Oxaloacetate is regenerated (the “cy ...
Studies on pituitary polypeptide hormones. 2. The action of pepsin
... not as might have been expected, of the Glu. His bond as in corticotrophin, but mainly of the adjacent His . Phe bond in the N-terminal Asp. Glu. Gly. Pro. Tyr. Lys . Met. Glu . His. Phe section of the molecule. Thus although the Glu. His and His .Phe bonds occur as part of the same common heptapept ...
... not as might have been expected, of the Glu. His bond as in corticotrophin, but mainly of the adjacent His . Phe bond in the N-terminal Asp. Glu. Gly. Pro. Tyr. Lys . Met. Glu . His. Phe section of the molecule. Thus although the Glu. His and His .Phe bonds occur as part of the same common heptapept ...
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
... tropici, because high activities were obtained in different carbon sources. Activities of the malic enzymes and the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes citrate synthase and isocitrate dehydrogenase showed only slight variations as a result of carbon source, but malate dehydrogenase activity was 2.7-fol ...
... tropici, because high activities were obtained in different carbon sources. Activities of the malic enzymes and the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes citrate synthase and isocitrate dehydrogenase showed only slight variations as a result of carbon source, but malate dehydrogenase activity was 2.7-fol ...
Fermented Cod Liver Oil - Green Pasture Products
... components in the final product. In a likewise fashion, cod liver fermentation yields the following: liver glycogen is broken down by microorganisms to yield lactic acid (which acts to further preserve the food product); proteins are degraded into free amino acids as well as biogenic amines and vari ...
... components in the final product. In a likewise fashion, cod liver fermentation yields the following: liver glycogen is broken down by microorganisms to yield lactic acid (which acts to further preserve the food product); proteins are degraded into free amino acids as well as biogenic amines and vari ...
Accumulation of D6-unsaturated fatty acids in transgenic tobacco
... of a B. officinalis D6-fatty acid desaturase in transgenic tobacco plants results in the accumulation of D6-unsaturated fatty acids in all the tissues examined, consistent with the use of the ‘constitutive’ viral 35S promoter. Accumulation patterns in the c2 lines are similar to those in borage, bot ...
... of a B. officinalis D6-fatty acid desaturase in transgenic tobacco plants results in the accumulation of D6-unsaturated fatty acids in all the tissues examined, consistent with the use of the ‘constitutive’ viral 35S promoter. Accumulation patterns in the c2 lines are similar to those in borage, bot ...
General and Physiological Chemistry
... Write equations to illustrate addition reactions of alkenes including the addition of hydrogen (hydrogenation), water (hydration), hydrobromic or hydrochloric acids, and the halogens such as bromine or chlorine. Describe several properties of benzene including how it differs from cycloakenes. Draw t ...
... Write equations to illustrate addition reactions of alkenes including the addition of hydrogen (hydrogenation), water (hydration), hydrobromic or hydrochloric acids, and the halogens such as bromine or chlorine. Describe several properties of benzene including how it differs from cycloakenes. Draw t ...
N x C (N-2)
... FADH2 is oxidized in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. The acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is an integral membrane protein like succinate dehydrogenase. (2) The second, and last oxidation, uses NAD+ as the oxidant. The resulting NADH is oxidized in the electron transport chain. (3) The operation of ...
... FADH2 is oxidized in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. The acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is an integral membrane protein like succinate dehydrogenase. (2) The second, and last oxidation, uses NAD+ as the oxidant. The resulting NADH is oxidized in the electron transport chain. (3) The operation of ...
Meat and Bone Meal An introductory guide
... Fat is subject to quality deterioration due to various reactions including hydrolysis and oxidation which in animal feed may lead to reduced nutritional value and palatability problems. The FFA test is a measure of the hydrolytic rancidity in fats. The majority of fats are triglycerides, a combinati ...
... Fat is subject to quality deterioration due to various reactions including hydrolysis and oxidation which in animal feed may lead to reduced nutritional value and palatability problems. The FFA test is a measure of the hydrolytic rancidity in fats. The majority of fats are triglycerides, a combinati ...
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
... in the blood; a third binds other proteins and catalyzes the cleavage of the bonds between their amino acids. Similarly, the special functions of polysaccharides, nucleic acids, and lipids can be understood as a direct manifestation of their chemical structure, with their characteristic monomeric su ...
... in the blood; a third binds other proteins and catalyzes the cleavage of the bonds between their amino acids. Similarly, the special functions of polysaccharides, nucleic acids, and lipids can be understood as a direct manifestation of their chemical structure, with their characteristic monomeric su ...
Molecular evolution of proteins and Phylogenetic Analysis
... This formula gives mean number of estimated substitutions per site and, in contrast to D (the observed number), can be greater than 1 i.e. more than one substitution per site, on average. For example, if you observe 0.8 differences per site (80% difference; 20% identity), then the above formula pred ...
... This formula gives mean number of estimated substitutions per site and, in contrast to D (the observed number), can be greater than 1 i.e. more than one substitution per site, on average. For example, if you observe 0.8 differences per site (80% difference; 20% identity), then the above formula pred ...
Vitamins and Coenzymes - KSU - Home
... • Some enzymes require cofactors for activity (1) Essential ions (mostly metal ions) (2) Coenzymes (organic compounds) Apoenzyme + Cofactor ...
... • Some enzymes require cofactors for activity (1) Essential ions (mostly metal ions) (2) Coenzymes (organic compounds) Apoenzyme + Cofactor ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.