Cell Nutrients
... Macronutrients include N, C, O, H, S, P, K and Mg. They are major components in cell dry weight. Micronutrients are classified into most widely needed elements, needed under specific conditions and rarely needed ones. Growth medium can be either defined or complex. ...
... Macronutrients include N, C, O, H, S, P, K and Mg. They are major components in cell dry weight. Micronutrients are classified into most widely needed elements, needed under specific conditions and rarely needed ones. Growth medium can be either defined or complex. ...
Answer Key
... What is the final electron acceptor at the end of Electron Transport? oxygen What happens to the NADH’s produced during glycolysis and Krebs cycle? If oxygen is present, goes to ETC. No oxygen onto fermentation. What high energy electron carriers are used in respiration? NAD+ and FAD How are these d ...
... What is the final electron acceptor at the end of Electron Transport? oxygen What happens to the NADH’s produced during glycolysis and Krebs cycle? If oxygen is present, goes to ETC. No oxygen onto fermentation. What high energy electron carriers are used in respiration? NAD+ and FAD How are these d ...
Bozeman Science Video: Cellular Respiration Name: Directions
... Directions: Follow along with Mr. Anderson as he explains the process of cellular respiration. Clip can be found at http://www.bozemanscience.com/cellular-respiration 1. Cellular respiration takes organic compounds and converts them to _________, _____________, and ______________ 2. Do plants do cel ...
... Directions: Follow along with Mr. Anderson as he explains the process of cellular respiration. Clip can be found at http://www.bozemanscience.com/cellular-respiration 1. Cellular respiration takes organic compounds and converts them to _________, _____________, and ______________ 2. Do plants do cel ...
1. Diagram energy flow through the biosphere
... 6. Define coenzyme and list those involved in respiration. Coenzyme small nonprotein organic molecule that is required for certain enzymes to function NAD+(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) found in all cells that assists electron transfer NADH reduced coenzyme FADH2 reduced coenzyme FAD( ...
... 6. Define coenzyme and list those involved in respiration. Coenzyme small nonprotein organic molecule that is required for certain enzymes to function NAD+(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) found in all cells that assists electron transfer NADH reduced coenzyme FADH2 reduced coenzyme FAD( ...
Human Anatomy, Unit 1 Study Guide 1. Explain how anatomy and
... 25. Describe how the properties of water are important for human life. 26. Distinguish acids and bases. 27. Sketch and label the pH scale using: a line; the numbers 0, 7, and 13; and the words acid, neutral, and base. Include one example of an acid, a base, and a neutral solution. ...
... 25. Describe how the properties of water are important for human life. 26. Distinguish acids and bases. 27. Sketch and label the pH scale using: a line; the numbers 0, 7, and 13; and the words acid, neutral, and base. Include one example of an acid, a base, and a neutral solution. ...
PPT
... structure, but not all proteins have quaternary structure. • Quaternary structure is the arrangement of subunits that form a larger protein. • Subunits are polypeptides that have primary, secondary, and tertiary structure. ...
... structure, but not all proteins have quaternary structure. • Quaternary structure is the arrangement of subunits that form a larger protein. • Subunits are polypeptides that have primary, secondary, and tertiary structure. ...
Properties of the Major Biological Molecules
... never think much about, but is clearly of crucial importance to any living system. A clear understanding of the composition of food and how our bodies manipulate it is essential to a basic knowledge of biology. There are specific types of biomolecules (aka macromolecules) in our food that are essent ...
... never think much about, but is clearly of crucial importance to any living system. A clear understanding of the composition of food and how our bodies manipulate it is essential to a basic knowledge of biology. There are specific types of biomolecules (aka macromolecules) in our food that are essent ...
Electron transport chains
... Electron transport chain • Cytochromes carry electron carrier molecules (NADH & FADH2) down to oxygen • Chemiosmosis: energy coupling mechanism • ATP synthase: • produces ATP by using the H+ gradient (proton-motive force) pumped into the inner membrane space from the electron transport chain; this ...
... Electron transport chain • Cytochromes carry electron carrier molecules (NADH & FADH2) down to oxygen • Chemiosmosis: energy coupling mechanism • ATP synthase: • produces ATP by using the H+ gradient (proton-motive force) pumped into the inner membrane space from the electron transport chain; this ...
No Slide Title
... together to for protein 2.transfer RNA (tRNA) picks up appropriate aa and transfers it ...
... together to for protein 2.transfer RNA (tRNA) picks up appropriate aa and transfers it ...
Questions with Answers
... Name three distinct locations that a cell might deliver its proteins to and describe the mechanisms that it would use to get them there. Nucleus: NLS on finished polypeptide and importin function Cytosol: mRNA simply gets transcribed by free ribosome. All proteins that do not have a sorting signal r ...
... Name three distinct locations that a cell might deliver its proteins to and describe the mechanisms that it would use to get them there. Nucleus: NLS on finished polypeptide and importin function Cytosol: mRNA simply gets transcribed by free ribosome. All proteins that do not have a sorting signal r ...
Hexose MonoPhosphate (HMP) shunt pathway
... reduced glutathione (Peroxides that spontaneously formed from molecular oxygen would oxidize the lipid components of the red blood cell membranes, oxidized membranes are significantly less flexible than normal membranes, and result in damage to the red blood cells when the cells attempt to transit c ...
... reduced glutathione (Peroxides that spontaneously formed from molecular oxygen would oxidize the lipid components of the red blood cell membranes, oxidized membranes are significantly less flexible than normal membranes, and result in damage to the red blood cells when the cells attempt to transit c ...
Hexose MonoPhosphate (HMP) shunt pathway
... reduced glutathione (Peroxides that spontaneously formed from molecular oxygen would oxidize the lipid components of the red blood cell membranes, oxidized membranes are significantly less flexible than normal membranes, and result in damage to the red blood cells when the cells attempt to transit c ...
... reduced glutathione (Peroxides that spontaneously formed from molecular oxygen would oxidize the lipid components of the red blood cell membranes, oxidized membranes are significantly less flexible than normal membranes, and result in damage to the red blood cells when the cells attempt to transit c ...
Curriculum for UG
... g. Recombinant DNA and medical biotechnologyIsolation and manipulation of DNA chimeric DNA sequencing. Phage and cosmid vectors, Recombinant DNA and cloning Genomic, cDNA libraries, Gene Probes, Blotting & hybridization, selection of specific cloned DNA in libraries. Detection of recombinant DNA, PC ...
... g. Recombinant DNA and medical biotechnologyIsolation and manipulation of DNA chimeric DNA sequencing. Phage and cosmid vectors, Recombinant DNA and cloning Genomic, cDNA libraries, Gene Probes, Blotting & hybridization, selection of specific cloned DNA in libraries. Detection of recombinant DNA, PC ...
Document
... Overall energy flows in one direction and entropy increases as at each step energy is lost Producers builds complex molecules from simpler building blocks using the energy of the ...
... Overall energy flows in one direction and entropy increases as at each step energy is lost Producers builds complex molecules from simpler building blocks using the energy of the ...
lecture4-BW
... B. Life came from 4+ billion years of evolution on earth, but God started the process (God is like a “Blind Watchmaker”: He started it but doesn’t do anything now). C. Life came from 4+ billion years of evolution on earth, but God started the process and has remained active in His creation directing ...
... B. Life came from 4+ billion years of evolution on earth, but God started the process (God is like a “Blind Watchmaker”: He started it but doesn’t do anything now). C. Life came from 4+ billion years of evolution on earth, but God started the process and has remained active in His creation directing ...
Biology\Ch 2 Chemistry
... Carbohydrates are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, usually in a ratio of about 1:2:1 Ex: C6H12O6 (glucose) Carbohydrates with fewer carbons are called simple sugars. These include monosaccharides (the building blocks, or monomers, basic unit of sugars) and disaccharides. Most simple sugars are ...
... Carbohydrates are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, usually in a ratio of about 1:2:1 Ex: C6H12O6 (glucose) Carbohydrates with fewer carbons are called simple sugars. These include monosaccharides (the building blocks, or monomers, basic unit of sugars) and disaccharides. Most simple sugars are ...
Chapter 26 Nutrition and Metabolism *Lecture PowerPoint
... • Fats yield about 9 kcal/g • Good nutrition requires complex foods that meet the body’s needs for protein, lipid, vitamins, and other nutrients • Fuel—substance solely or primarily oxidized to extract energy from it – Extracted energy used to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ...
... • Fats yield about 9 kcal/g • Good nutrition requires complex foods that meet the body’s needs for protein, lipid, vitamins, and other nutrients • Fuel—substance solely or primarily oxidized to extract energy from it – Extracted energy used to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ...
4.4 Overview of Cellular Respiration I. Respiration
... A. The products of glycolysis enter cellular respiration when oxygen is available. 1. two ATP molecules are used to split glucose 2. four ATP molecules are produced 3. two molecules of NADH produced 4. two molecules of pyruvate produced ...
... A. The products of glycolysis enter cellular respiration when oxygen is available. 1. two ATP molecules are used to split glucose 2. four ATP molecules are produced 3. two molecules of NADH produced 4. two molecules of pyruvate produced ...
Replication of the DNA
... 1) Protein – biological polymers that carry out most of the cell’s functions. – made from a linear chain of monomers, known as amino acids – folded into a variety of complex 3-D shapes – a chain of amino acids is called a polypeptide chain ...
... 1) Protein – biological polymers that carry out most of the cell’s functions. – made from a linear chain of monomers, known as amino acids – folded into a variety of complex 3-D shapes – a chain of amino acids is called a polypeptide chain ...
Cellular Respiration Discussion Part 2 Filled In
... After glycogen stores are used up the body begins to FAT break down ________ That’s why aerobic exercise must continue for longer than 20 minutes if you want to lose weight! Image from: http://blackmovie.us/movie/Fat.Albert/fat.albert.movie.jpg ...
... After glycogen stores are used up the body begins to FAT break down ________ That’s why aerobic exercise must continue for longer than 20 minutes if you want to lose weight! Image from: http://blackmovie.us/movie/Fat.Albert/fat.albert.movie.jpg ...
Period Date
... glycolysis, to form NAD+. The molecules of NAD+ are recycled to glycolysis, which can continue to produce a small amount of ATP without oxygen. There are two main types of fermentation. • Lactic acid fermentation: Pyruvate and NADH from glycolysis enter the fermentation process. Energy from the NADH ...
... glycolysis, to form NAD+. The molecules of NAD+ are recycled to glycolysis, which can continue to produce a small amount of ATP without oxygen. There are two main types of fermentation. • Lactic acid fermentation: Pyruvate and NADH from glycolysis enter the fermentation process. Energy from the NADH ...
QUIZ #4 LIPID STRUCTURES AND METABOLISM
... You have two 6-carbon compounds; one is glucose and the other is caproic acid (6:0). If both are complexely oxidized to CO2 and H2O, what is the ratio of their potential maximum ATPs generated? a. Glucose yields 38 ATP where as caproic acid yields 28 ATP b. Glucose yields 28 ATP where as caproic aci ...
... You have two 6-carbon compounds; one is glucose and the other is caproic acid (6:0). If both are complexely oxidized to CO2 and H2O, what is the ratio of their potential maximum ATPs generated? a. Glucose yields 38 ATP where as caproic acid yields 28 ATP b. Glucose yields 28 ATP where as caproic aci ...
MEMBRANE-BOUND ELECTRON TRANSFER AND ATP …
... These pathways along with fatty acid oxidation produce energy rich molecules NADH and FADH2 as well as small amounts of ATP Chemotrophs derive energy from oxidation of fuel molecules and in aerobic organisms the ultimate electron acceptor is O2 Electron is not transferred directly ...
... These pathways along with fatty acid oxidation produce energy rich molecules NADH and FADH2 as well as small amounts of ATP Chemotrophs derive energy from oxidation of fuel molecules and in aerobic organisms the ultimate electron acceptor is O2 Electron is not transferred directly ...
Metabolism
Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.