Rabi oscillations, Ramsey fringes and spin echoes
... frequency at nonzero magnetic flux is attributed to flux penetration in the small junctions not taken into account in the model. We have used these spectroscopic data to precisely determine the relevant circuit parameters and found i0 = 18.1 nA and EJ /ECP = 1.27. The linewidth ∆ν01 is given in the bo ...
... frequency at nonzero magnetic flux is attributed to flux penetration in the small junctions not taken into account in the model. We have used these spectroscopic data to precisely determine the relevant circuit parameters and found i0 = 18.1 nA and EJ /ECP = 1.27. The linewidth ∆ν01 is given in the bo ...
Chapter 3 Magnetism of the Electron
... Dirac discovered the relativistic quantum mechanical theory of the electron, which involves the Pauli spin operators# :I, with coupled equations for electrons and positrons. The nonrelativistic limit of the theory, including the interaction with a magnetic field B represented by a vector potential A ...
... Dirac discovered the relativistic quantum mechanical theory of the electron, which involves the Pauli spin operators# :I, with coupled equations for electrons and positrons. The nonrelativistic limit of the theory, including the interaction with a magnetic field B represented by a vector potential A ...
Pulsed field ionization of Rydberg atoms
... Recent experimental and theoretical work has explored the dynamics of Rydberg alkali-metal atoms that are subjected to a kick from a unidirectional, pulsed electric field @1–13#. The pulses in these experiments are typically short compared to the Rydberg period of the electron. In this case, the ele ...
... Recent experimental and theoretical work has explored the dynamics of Rydberg alkali-metal atoms that are subjected to a kick from a unidirectional, pulsed electric field @1–13#. The pulses in these experiments are typically short compared to the Rydberg period of the electron. In this case, the ele ...
Many Particle Systems
... quantum state (Pauli exclusion) OR if x1 = x2 • suppression of ANTI when 2 particles are close to each other. Enhancement of SYM when two particles are close to each other • this gives different values for the average separation <|x2 –x1 |> and so different values for the added term in the energy th ...
... quantum state (Pauli exclusion) OR if x1 = x2 • suppression of ANTI when 2 particles are close to each other. Enhancement of SYM when two particles are close to each other • this gives different values for the average separation <|x2 –x1 |> and so different values for the added term in the energy th ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
... in a collection; observable/query; eigenvalues/relevant or not for one object; probability of getting one eigenvalue/relevance degree of object to query. In this paper, we will present different tests and some IR models which were developed in our Faculty. Experimental tests aim to show the quantum- ...
... in a collection; observable/query; eigenvalues/relevant or not for one object; probability of getting one eigenvalue/relevance degree of object to query. In this paper, we will present different tests and some IR models which were developed in our Faculty. Experimental tests aim to show the quantum- ...
Three Interpretations for a Single Physical Reality
... constructed in order to explain certain empirical inadequacies that the classical theory could not explain. The physicists of the time wanted to find a new theory that would explain, “what the world [was] like, intrinsically” [21]. Soon after this formalism was developed, however, disagreements aros ...
... constructed in order to explain certain empirical inadequacies that the classical theory could not explain. The physicists of the time wanted to find a new theory that would explain, “what the world [was] like, intrinsically” [21]. Soon after this formalism was developed, however, disagreements aros ...
Microscopic simulations in physics - University of Illinois Urbana
... simulations involved 32 particles; now one can do hundreds of millions of particles. The increase in hardware speed will continue for at least another decade, and improvements in algorithms will hopefully sustain the growth for far longer than that. The discipline of computer simulation is built aro ...
... simulations involved 32 particles; now one can do hundreds of millions of particles. The increase in hardware speed will continue for at least another decade, and improvements in algorithms will hopefully sustain the growth for far longer than that. The discipline of computer simulation is built aro ...
String theory to the rescue - KITP - University of California, Santa
... this problem, by smearing out the interaction so that it is not so strong at short distances. Because of special relativity, smearing in space implies smearing in time, so we lose causality or unitarity and our theory does not make sense. It would be easy to cure the problem, and find many candidate ...
... this problem, by smearing out the interaction so that it is not so strong at short distances. Because of special relativity, smearing in space implies smearing in time, so we lose causality or unitarity and our theory does not make sense. It would be easy to cure the problem, and find many candidate ...
