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The Casimir Effect: Some Aspects
The Casimir Effect: Some Aspects

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... A Quantum Markov Semigroup (QMS) arises as the natural noncommutative extension of the well-known concept of Markov semigroup defined on a classical probability space. The motivation for studying a noncommutative theory of Markov semigroups came firstly from Physics. The challenge was to produce a mat ...
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... to suppress the decoherence to a desired level for various applications. In this paper, we consider the suppression of the phase decoherence in an atomic qubit, which is composed of a single neutral atom confined in a far-detuned optical dipole trap. The qubit is defined by two hyperfine states of t ...
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... according to our current measurement, i.e. a current coupling. This can be understood as quantum reservoir engineering with current coupling to an environment. Below we will derive this master equation for various microscopic models of our CQED measurement scenarios, and thus system-environment coup ...
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Renormalization group



In theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG) refers to a mathematical apparatus that allows systematic investigation of the changes of a physical system as viewed at different distance scales. In particle physics, it reflects the changes in the underlying force laws (codified in a quantum field theory) as the energy scale at which physical processes occur varies, energy/momentum and resolution distance scales being effectively conjugate under the uncertainty principle (cf. Compton wavelength).A change in scale is called a ""scale transformation"". The renormalization group is intimately related to ""scale invariance"" and ""conformal invariance"", symmetries in which a system appears the same at all scales (so-called self-similarity). (However, note that scale transformations are included in conformal transformations, in general: the latter including additional symmetry generators associated with special conformal transformations.)As the scale varies, it is as if one is changing the magnifying power of a notional microscope viewing the system. In so-called renormalizable theories, the system at one scale will generally be seen to consist of self-similar copies of itself when viewed at a smaller scale, with different parameters describing the components of the system. The components, or fundamental variables, may relate to atoms, elementary particles, atomic spins, etc. The parameters of the theory typically describe the interactions of the components. These may be variable ""couplings"" which measure the strength of various forces, or mass parameters themselves. The components themselves may appear to be composed of more of the self-same components as one goes to shorter distances.For example, in quantum electrodynamics (QED), an electron appears to be composed of electrons, positrons (anti-electrons) and photons, as one views it at higher resolution, at very short distances. The electron at such short distances has a slightly different electric charge than does the ""dressed electron"" seen at large distances, and this change, or ""running,"" in the value of the electric charge is determined by the renormalization group equation.
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