Quantum gauge theory simulation with ultracold atoms
... description of the fundamental interactions of our physical world. In particular, gauge theories describe one of the most important class of systems which can be addressed with quantum simulators. The main objective of the thesis is to study the implementation of quantum simulators for gauge theorie ...
... description of the fundamental interactions of our physical world. In particular, gauge theories describe one of the most important class of systems which can be addressed with quantum simulators. The main objective of the thesis is to study the implementation of quantum simulators for gauge theorie ...
Gurdjieff`s Philosophy of Nature
... In fact, there is no contradiction. When Gurdjieff, like Lupasco, speaks of three types of matter, he is referring explicitly to the law of three, which gives structure to all the phenomena of reality. In this sense, there is no question of a coincidence between the numbers advanced by Gurdjieff an ...
... In fact, there is no contradiction. When Gurdjieff, like Lupasco, speaks of three types of matter, he is referring explicitly to the law of three, which gives structure to all the phenomena of reality. In this sense, there is no question of a coincidence between the numbers advanced by Gurdjieff an ...
modified actions for gravity: theory and phenomenology
... imagine having better advisors than Stefano and John, to whom I am truly grateful, not only for their guidance but also for standing by me in all my choices and for the impressive amount of patience they have exhibited during the course of these three years. Special thanks to John for his untiring c ...
... imagine having better advisors than Stefano and John, to whom I am truly grateful, not only for their guidance but also for standing by me in all my choices and for the impressive amount of patience they have exhibited during the course of these three years. Special thanks to John for his untiring c ...
Quantum Chemistry for Spectroscopy – A Tale of Three Spins (S = 0
... Sumathy Raman, Dr. Oleg A. Mazyar, and Dr. Andrei A. Golosov all helped me figure out what I should do during these years and what my future plans should be after my time at M.I.T. I am grateful that they also remain close scientific collaborators. Finally, the completion of my education at M.I.T. w ...
... Sumathy Raman, Dr. Oleg A. Mazyar, and Dr. Andrei A. Golosov all helped me figure out what I should do during these years and what my future plans should be after my time at M.I.T. I am grateful that they also remain close scientific collaborators. Finally, the completion of my education at M.I.T. w ...
Using a Quantum Dot as a High-Frequency Shot Noise Detector
... L . The only independent coupling parameters are 1 2 corresponding to the first two QPC channels. As already discussed, a perpendicular magnetic field can be used to increase the coupling parameter (although this is not understood quantitatively). The second question we address is what kind o ...
... L . The only independent coupling parameters are 1 2 corresponding to the first two QPC channels. As already discussed, a perpendicular magnetic field can be used to increase the coupling parameter (although this is not understood quantitatively). The second question we address is what kind o ...
Singularity of the time-energy uncertainty in adiabatic perturbation
... Adiabatic perturbation is shown to be singular from the exact solution of a spin-1/2 particle in a uniformly rotating magnetic field. Due to a non-adiabatic effect, its quantum trajectory on a Bloch sphere is a cycloid traced by a circle rolling along an adiabatic path. As the magnetic field rotates ...
... Adiabatic perturbation is shown to be singular from the exact solution of a spin-1/2 particle in a uniformly rotating magnetic field. Due to a non-adiabatic effect, its quantum trajectory on a Bloch sphere is a cycloid traced by a circle rolling along an adiabatic path. As the magnetic field rotates ...
pdf , 1,18 MB
... http://encore.ehu.es/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1005283 Of all the developments in twentieth century physics, none has given rise to more heated debates than the changes in our understanding of science precipitated by the ``quantum revolution''. In this revolution, Niels Bohr's dramatically non-classica ...
... http://encore.ehu.es/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1005283 Of all the developments in twentieth century physics, none has given rise to more heated debates than the changes in our understanding of science precipitated by the ``quantum revolution''. In this revolution, Niels Bohr's dramatically non-classica ...
The Tenth Rochester Conferences on Coherence Quantum Information and Measurement
... paper treats the problem of one-atom interacting with one cavity mode with two alternative theories: quantum electrodynamics and semiclassical theory, and compares the predictions. The semiclassical theory was later extended to treat a single atom in free space interacting with a classical field inc ...
... paper treats the problem of one-atom interacting with one cavity mode with two alternative theories: quantum electrodynamics and semiclassical theory, and compares the predictions. The semiclassical theory was later extended to treat a single atom in free space interacting with a classical field inc ...
FERMI-HUBBARD PHYSICS WITH ATOMS IN AN OPTICAL LATTICE1
... assumes a single static band and local interactions between the particles (13; 14; 15). Yet, the question as to whether the ground state of the two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model supports d-wave superfluidity or superconductivity (16) has so far defied theoretical explanation - despite 20 years of ...
... assumes a single static band and local interactions between the particles (13; 14; 15). Yet, the question as to whether the ground state of the two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model supports d-wave superfluidity or superconductivity (16) has so far defied theoretical explanation - despite 20 years of ...
Monday, Nov. 27, 2006 - UTA High Energy Physics page.
... The Standard Model of Particle Physics ...
... The Standard Model of Particle Physics ...
Packet 8: Impulse Momentum
... of two cans to be isolated, the post-explosion momentum of the system ____. A) is dependent upon the mass and velocities of the two cans B) is dependent upon the velocities of the two cans (but not their mass) C) is typically a very large value D) can be a positive, negative or zero value E) is defi ...
... of two cans to be isolated, the post-explosion momentum of the system ____. A) is dependent upon the mass and velocities of the two cans B) is dependent upon the velocities of the two cans (but not their mass) C) is typically a very large value D) can be a positive, negative or zero value E) is defi ...
Charge Rearrangement and Screening in a Quantum Point Contact S. Lu¨scher,
... pinch-off through the third plateau. The full range of VQPC is broken into 14 shorter measurements and the detector readjusted for each, to keep the detector conductance in its sensitive, near-linear regime. Each of the 14 traces in Fig. 1(c) covers a 100 mV range in VQPC , with consecutive traces o ...
... pinch-off through the third plateau. The full range of VQPC is broken into 14 shorter measurements and the detector readjusted for each, to keep the detector conductance in its sensitive, near-linear regime. Each of the 14 traces in Fig. 1(c) covers a 100 mV range in VQPC , with consecutive traces o ...
Application of Quantum Computing principles to Natural Language Processing
... one state to another is achieved by using a pulse of energy, such as from a laser let’s say that we use 1 unit of laser energy. But what if we only use half a unit of laser energy and completely isolate the particle from all external influences? According to quantum law, the particle then enters a s ...
... one state to another is achieved by using a pulse of energy, such as from a laser let’s say that we use 1 unit of laser energy. But what if we only use half a unit of laser energy and completely isolate the particle from all external influences? According to quantum law, the particle then enters a s ...
Renormalization group
In theoretical physics, the renormalization group (RG) refers to a mathematical apparatus that allows systematic investigation of the changes of a physical system as viewed at different distance scales. In particle physics, it reflects the changes in the underlying force laws (codified in a quantum field theory) as the energy scale at which physical processes occur varies, energy/momentum and resolution distance scales being effectively conjugate under the uncertainty principle (cf. Compton wavelength).A change in scale is called a ""scale transformation"". The renormalization group is intimately related to ""scale invariance"" and ""conformal invariance"", symmetries in which a system appears the same at all scales (so-called self-similarity). (However, note that scale transformations are included in conformal transformations, in general: the latter including additional symmetry generators associated with special conformal transformations.)As the scale varies, it is as if one is changing the magnifying power of a notional microscope viewing the system. In so-called renormalizable theories, the system at one scale will generally be seen to consist of self-similar copies of itself when viewed at a smaller scale, with different parameters describing the components of the system. The components, or fundamental variables, may relate to atoms, elementary particles, atomic spins, etc. The parameters of the theory typically describe the interactions of the components. These may be variable ""couplings"" which measure the strength of various forces, or mass parameters themselves. The components themselves may appear to be composed of more of the self-same components as one goes to shorter distances.For example, in quantum electrodynamics (QED), an electron appears to be composed of electrons, positrons (anti-electrons) and photons, as one views it at higher resolution, at very short distances. The electron at such short distances has a slightly different electric charge than does the ""dressed electron"" seen at large distances, and this change, or ""running,"" in the value of the electric charge is determined by the renormalization group equation.