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Considering Public Safety – The TASC Abilities
Considering Public Safety – The TASC Abilities

... can make treatment more available to criminal justice populations. TASC programs have enhanced the goals of criminal justice accountability programs for more than thirty years in some jurisdictions. This piece provides a discussion of the challenges, the lessons learned and the abilities of TASC pro ...
Estimated Prevalence of the Oklahoma Adult Felon Population
Estimated Prevalence of the Oklahoma Adult Felon Population

... increasing numbers of persons being sent to prisons (receptions), that there are large and increasing numbers of persons exiting prison. Prison releases increased by 11.1% between 2000 and 2004, from 604,000 to over 672,000 in calendar year 2004. Prison receptions grew even faster, 11.5%, to 697,000 ...
Reforming Sentencing and Corrections Policy
Reforming Sentencing and Corrections Policy

... behavioral health experts to ensure that policy solutions effectively address unmet needs for those populations, and some JRI working groups have partnered with health departments to find new funding streams to serve justice involved people. States are also engaging more often with people directly a ...
vitae - University of Cincinnati
vitae - University of Cincinnati

... 2006 - Co-Principal Investigator, Evaluation of Ohio’s Halfway Houses and Community Based Correctional Facilities. Funded by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction ($245,000). 2006 - Co-Principal Investigator Cuyahoga County (OH) Juvenile Drug Court Enhancement Plan ($72,210). 2006 - C ...
Empirical Support for the HCR‐20: A Critical Analysis of the
Empirical Support for the HCR‐20: A Critical Analysis of the

... important on the basis of its findings or superior methodological quality to warrant inclusion in this report. The specific criterion under investigation study was noted clearly in articles’ summaries. Because the HCR-20 was developed for use with adults, the samples of most studies included in the ...
Books - SAPEN
Books - SAPEN

... 2006 - Co-Principal Investigator, Evaluation of Ohio’s Halfway Houses and Community Based Correctional Facilities. Funded by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction ($245,000). 2006 - Co-Principal Investigator Cuyahoga County (OH) Juvenile Drug Court Enhancement Plan ($72,210). ...
THE RISK-NEED-RESPONSIVITY (RNR) MODEL Does Adding the
THE RISK-NEED-RESPONSIVITY (RNR) MODEL Does Adding the

... Assess criminogenic needs and target them in treatment. Criminogenic needs (dynamic risk factors) are characteristics of people and/or their circumstances that signal reward–cost contingencies favorable to criminal activity relative to noncriminal activity. The Central Eight risk/need factors are an ...
Abraham`s Legacy: An Empirical Assessment of (Nearly)
Abraham`s Legacy: An Empirical Assessment of (Nearly)

... are best kept isolated from society. The availability of prison space is ultimately limited by what the public and its elected representatives are willing to spend to keep those convicted of crimes locked up. Although there has generally been a binge of prison building over the past twenty years (an ...
Collateral Consequences of Criminal Convictions
Collateral Consequences of Criminal Convictions

... This Article adds to the burgeoning literature that explores the various collateral consequences that attach to criminal convictions in the United States. These consequences include ineligibility for public and government-assisted housing, public benefits, and various forms of employment, as well as ...
David James Farabee - UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs
David James Farabee - UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs

... NIH/NIDA/Calance Corporation ...
Delivering Justice - Criminal Justice Alliance
Delivering Justice - Criminal Justice Alliance

... as one of the worst features of this extraordinary growth. But, so too have the numbers on community sentences increased over the last two decades; the probation service now manages some 230,000 offenders in the community. This huge increase in scope of the justice system come at a significant finan ...
Faye S. Taxman, Ph.D. - Rutgers School of Criminal Justice
Faye S. Taxman, Ph.D. - Rutgers School of Criminal Justice

... 2005 through August 30, 2011. This study examines the impact of a behavioral curriculum designed to improve the offender‘s pro-social role in the community through a series of interpersonal and community skill-building exercises. Using mentors from the community, the protocol addresses the person-co ...
Imprisonment Inertia and Public Attitudes Toward "Truth in Sentencing"
Imprisonment Inertia and Public Attitudes Toward "Truth in Sentencing"

... Despite more than a decade of effort by policymakers across the United States, America’s imprisonment rate seems stuck at historically high levels. The nation’s prison population exploded between 1972 and 2001, with the number of prisoners increasing sevenfold from 196,092 to more than 1.4 million—a ...
The Challenge of ADHD and Youth Offending
The Challenge of ADHD and Youth Offending

... As a neurodevelopmental disorder that crosses the lifespan, the window for intervention is not a one-off opportunity and appropriate interventions can be offered at any age (33). Nevertheless the most effective intervention is prevention. For example, by offering assessment for ADHD at the point of ...
Comorbid Personality Disorders and Substance Use Disorders of
Comorbid Personality Disorders and Substance Use Disorders of

... Dual and Triple Diagnoses by Anu Putkonen, Irma Kotilainen, Christian C. Joyed, and Jari Tiihonen Several studies have demonstrated that persons suffering from MMD are at increased risk for community violence, other violent offenses, and homicide, particularly if they have coexisting alcoholism or S ...
the three “r`s” of reentry
the three “r`s” of reentry

... Accountability begins with the offender, along with others (see “Relationships” section), developing a “reentry or transition plan” that identifies concrete ways to deal with the identified risk factors, as well as strategies to enhance the protective factors. Moving away from a narrowly focused off ...
POST CONVICTION SEX OFFENDER POLYGRAPH
POST CONVICTION SEX OFFENDER POLYGRAPH

... achieve the objective of increased honesty within and outside the treatment setting. One study addressed the possibility that learning openness and honesty helps offenders and their loved ones lead more fulfilling lives (Kokish et al., 2002). It found strong, albeit subjective support. But does incr ...
Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder
Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder

... Coincident with the publication of DSM-III in 1980, I presented some preliminary findings on efforts to provide researchers with an operational definition of psychopathy in offender populations (Hare 1980). During the next decade those early efforts evolved into the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revise ...
Targeting Blacks - Human Rights Watch
Targeting Blacks - Human Rights Watch

... The 59,535 adult African Americans who entered prison with drug convictions in 2003 in the 34 reporting states form just part of the unknown numbers of African Americans who have been incarcerated over the past two-and-a-half decades at rates greatly disproportionate to whites.7 Since the mid-1980s ...
prison conditions in the united states
prison conditions in the united states

... Prison Project of Human Rights Watch, in reporting on U.S. prisons, examines the human rights aspects of imprisonment. We have not attempted to be comprehensive; rather, through a series of investigations, we try to highlight issues that affect a significant proportion of the national prison populat ...
thePDF - Stanford Law Review
thePDF - Stanford Law Review

... Joe has just been convicted of armed robbery. What should happen to him now? A retributivist—one who thinks desert should drive the punishment decision—would want Joe’s disposition to be proportionate to his culpability, as measured by the relative gravity of the offense, the blameworthiness of the ...
Housing as a Platform for Formerly Incarcerated Persons Jocelyn Fontaine Jennifer Biess
Housing as a Platform for Formerly Incarcerated Persons Jocelyn Fontaine Jennifer Biess

... returns to prison, have resulted in burgeoning correctional expenditures over time. Annual state correctional expenditures topped more than $50 billion in recent years (Kyckelhahn 2010)—nearly three times the $17 billion spent in the early 1980s—and a handful of states spend more discretionary dolla ...
- Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository
- Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository

... early 1600s, but by century's end, was the major form of severe sanction, and it remained so for close to 150 years. Its origins are obscured in the distant past. Queen Elizabeth's government imported the idea of galley service into England from Italy and France, but North Sea waters were too rough, ...
Evidence-based treatment practices for drug-involved
Evidence-based treatment practices for drug-involved

... Cropsey, Young, & Wexler, in press). Programs using standardized assessment tools met the criterion for this EBP. Likewise, programs using standardized risk assessment tools met the criterion for risk assessment. Engagement techniques were assessed as the extent to which the programs used specific e ...
juvenile transfer to criminal court study: final report
juvenile transfer to criminal court study: final report

... gender and race, as well as prior offense history, including such factors as victim injury, property damage, use of weapons and other details that were unavailable through automated data systems. The study reveals that, after age 18, youth transferred to adult criminal court were more likely to comm ...
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Recidivism



Recidivism (/rɨˈsɪdɨvɪzəm/; from recidive and ism, from Latin recidīvus ""recurring"", from re- ""back"" and cedō ""I fall"") is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they had either experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or had been trained to extinguish that behavior. It is also used to refer to the percentage of former prisoners who are rearrested for a similar offense.The term is frequently used in conjunction with criminal behavior and substance abuse. (Recidivism is a synonym for ""relapse"", which is more commonly used in medicine and in the disease model of addiction). For example, scientific literature may refer to the recidivism of sexual offenders, meaning the frequency with which they are detected or apprehended committing additional sexual crimes after being released from prison for similar crimes.To be counted as recidivism, the re-offending requires voluntary disclosure of arrest and conviction, so the real recidivism rate may differ substantially from reported rates. As another example, alcoholic recidivism might refer to the proportion of people who, after successful treatment, report having, or are determined to have, returned to the abuse of alcohol.
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