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Sentencing reform in California and Public Safety
Sentencing reform in California and Public Safety

... Russell Sage Foundation Press, New York, NY. ...
Annotated bibliography on faith-based programs and initiatives
Annotated bibliography on faith-based programs and initiatives

... States about the relationship between religion and prisoners. In spite of the fact that both religion and the prison have been subjected to considerable study, we know little about religion in prison, particularly as it relates to the psychological adjustment of offenders to the prison environment a ...
File - (EPEA)
File - (EPEA)

... Programme (VPP) ...
Using the Principles of Risk, Need, and Responsivity to Inform
Using the Principles of Risk, Need, and Responsivity to Inform

... Meta-analytic examination (k = 374) By increasing levels of RNR adherence: ...
Race to Incarcerate Chapters 4-8
Race to Incarcerate Chapters 4-8

... High-profile crimes $450 mil. initiative for children of prisoners $300 mil. initiative for prisoner reentry programs ...
Document
Document

... effects. In 2006, states spent an estimated $2 billion on prison construction, three times the amount they were spending fifteen years earlier. The combined expenditures of local governments, state governments, and the federal government for law enforcement and corrections total over $200 billion an ...
HMP Edinburgh
HMP Edinburgh

... The building of the prison started on 31st of July 1914 with the first prisoner being received in 1919. Edinburgh receives prisoners from the courts in Edinburgh, the Lothian's and the Borders. The prison holds adult male and under-21 prisoners who are on remand and also convicted prisoners serving ...
How rising social inequality may be fueling public demands for
How rising social inequality may be fueling public demands for

... Improving understanding of public punitiveness therefore calls for consideration of factors outside of the crime rate and government responses to crime, including, for instance, issues related to social inequality. In the US, a comprehensive longitudinal study revealed a significant association betw ...
A Primer on Evidence
A Primer on Evidence

... Dickenson, 1984). Experience with universal classification systems shows that it is unlikely for a single instrument to have universal applicability. The Criminogenic Need Principle states that certain needs are directly linked to crime. Extensive research on recidivism among the general criminal p ...
Literature Review of LS/CMI
Literature Review of LS/CMI

... histories and greater prevalence of convictions for violent offenses. The LS/CMI data analysis showed that gang members present more significant criminogenic risks and needs, and in a greater number of areas than did the control group subjects. These higher needs translated into higher rates of re-a ...
Evidence-based-Sentencing-LA-Power-Point
Evidence-based-Sentencing-LA-Power-Point

... • “endorses the guiding principles described in the National Working Group’s report” and •“encourages state and local courts ... to work with their justice system partners to incorporate risk and needs assessment information into the sentencing process.” ...
AJ 50 – Introduction to Administration of Justice
AJ 50 – Introduction to Administration of Justice

... Focus on responsibility and punishment ...
Psychological Explanations
Psychological Explanations

... • Not for ranking “normal children” • Use to help, not label children ...
Department of Rehabilitation and Correction
Department of Rehabilitation and Correction

...  diverted some nonviolent offenders into community‐based services, such as halfway  houses, treatment programs, and community supervision;    allowed some inmates to reduce their sentences, by 8 percent, with the completion of  treatment and/or training programs;   allowed some inmates to be rele ...
Honorable Paul D. Ryan, Chair Honorable Chris Van Hollen
Honorable Paul D. Ryan, Chair Honorable Chris Van Hollen

... In addition to keeping communities safe and treating people fairly, our criminal justice system should be costeffective – using taxpayer dollars and public resources wisely. Yet, today more Americans are imprisoned than ever before at great cost to taxpayers, with limited benefits to public safety. ...
IORNS - Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
IORNS - Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.

... ledger, be it financial or mental health, are markedly constrained in their usefulness.” (p. 598) ...
Recidivism: Costs and Solutions
Recidivism: Costs and Solutions

... The 1994 study found a significant increase in most measurements of recidivism. For instance, 67.5% of the sample was re-arrested for a new crime; an increase of 5%. Re-conviction remained stable and only rose an insignificant .1% to 46.9%. However, re-incarceration rates rose 10.4% to 51.8% of the ...
NY Times on CA Prison Reform
NY Times on CA Prison Reform

... “The way our current system works, all you have is sticks,” said Joan Petersilia, director of the new Center for Evidence-Based Corrections at the University of California, Irvine, and one of the state’s leading experts on prisons. “But we want to give carrots, too,” Professor Petersilia said. “If i ...
Corrections - Bakersfield College
Corrections - Bakersfield College

... have not graduated from high school, as compared to 36% in the general population • Over one-half score below 8th grade level on academic achievement tests ...
Corrections - Southeast Missouri State University
Corrections - Southeast Missouri State University

... have not graduated from high school, as compared to 36% in the general population • Over one-half score below 8th grade level on academic achievement tests ...
Cooper v. Pate - ProfessorMikeReid.com
Cooper v. Pate - ProfessorMikeReid.com

... ◦ Force is necessary to solve some problems ◦ The need for group support and loyalty (hard to survive by yourself; do not rat) ...
Schedule VIII-B - Florida Department of Corrections
Schedule VIII-B - Florida Department of Corrections

... Caution: This is a projected savings that would only be realized if the department continues its agreement with DOH to provide repackaging. ...
RSAT History, Current Best Practices and Future
RSAT History, Current Best Practices and Future

... Intake Assessment Assessment drives treatment plan , treatment services and support services ...
Lower Crime Rates and Prisoner Recidivism
Lower Crime Rates and Prisoner Recidivism

... upon release. It becomes increasingly more difficult to obtain employment and offenders become alienated from their families and the community. Offenders may also experience the long-term effects of prisonization, which is also referred to as prison socialization. This prison subculture is character ...
Mass Incarceration
Mass Incarceration

... to prison are artificially inflated Appears that economic expansion over the 1990s helped to reduce economic wellbeing gaps but after factoring in prison populations, there seems to be little effect ...
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Recidivism



Recidivism (/rɨˈsɪdɨvɪzəm/; from recidive and ism, from Latin recidīvus ""recurring"", from re- ""back"" and cedō ""I fall"") is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they had either experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or had been trained to extinguish that behavior. It is also used to refer to the percentage of former prisoners who are rearrested for a similar offense.The term is frequently used in conjunction with criminal behavior and substance abuse. (Recidivism is a synonym for ""relapse"", which is more commonly used in medicine and in the disease model of addiction). For example, scientific literature may refer to the recidivism of sexual offenders, meaning the frequency with which they are detected or apprehended committing additional sexual crimes after being released from prison for similar crimes.To be counted as recidivism, the re-offending requires voluntary disclosure of arrest and conviction, so the real recidivism rate may differ substantially from reported rates. As another example, alcoholic recidivism might refer to the proportion of people who, after successful treatment, report having, or are determined to have, returned to the abuse of alcohol.
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