
The powerpoint presentation of the material
... what we have to do with regard to the great wisdom from the whole of the past, both in the East and in the West, is to assimilate it and to go on to new and original perception relevant to our present condition of life David Bohm (1917-1992) www.yijing.co.uk ...
... what we have to do with regard to the great wisdom from the whole of the past, both in the East and in the West, is to assimilate it and to go on to new and original perception relevant to our present condition of life David Bohm (1917-1992) www.yijing.co.uk ...
Three problems from quantum optics
... properties (the so-called local oscillator). Homodyne detection is a phase-sensitive method and it enables a direct measurement of quadratures, basic quantities used for describing the quantized electromagnetic field. Many important quantum-optical experiments are literally based on homodyne detecti ...
... properties (the so-called local oscillator). Homodyne detection is a phase-sensitive method and it enables a direct measurement of quadratures, basic quantities used for describing the quantized electromagnetic field. Many important quantum-optical experiments are literally based on homodyne detecti ...
Comparisons between classical and quantum mechanical
... The research on Bose-Einstein condensates has since taken many directions, one of the most exciting being to study their behavior when they are placed in optical lattices generated by laser beams. This has already produced a number of fascinating results, but it has also proven to be an ideal test-g ...
... The research on Bose-Einstein condensates has since taken many directions, one of the most exciting being to study their behavior when they are placed in optical lattices generated by laser beams. This has already produced a number of fascinating results, but it has also proven to be an ideal test-g ...
Document
... across the specimen: it nearer to the entrance side the wave I deposit back where it came from, too far to the other side and the wave never reaches the resonance. The tunnelling rate for a resonance in the centre is, ...
... across the specimen: it nearer to the entrance side the wave I deposit back where it came from, too far to the other side and the wave never reaches the resonance. The tunnelling rate for a resonance in the centre is, ...
Condensed Matter Physics as a Laboratory for Gravitation and
... gravitational theory and cosmology involving topological defects. In this work I summarize recent results in this interface area focusing mainly in the results obtained by our research group. ...
... gravitational theory and cosmology involving topological defects. In this work I summarize recent results in this interface area focusing mainly in the results obtained by our research group. ...
Lecture 18 — October 26, 2015 1 Overview 2 Quantum Entropy
... “When two systems, of which we know the states by their respective representatives, enter into temporary physical interaction due to known forces between them, and when after a time of mutual influence the systems separate again, then they can no longer be described in the same way as before, viz. b ...
... “When two systems, of which we know the states by their respective representatives, enter into temporary physical interaction due to known forces between them, and when after a time of mutual influence the systems separate again, then they can no longer be described in the same way as before, viz. b ...
AntalyaQuantumComputingTutorial
... both the position and the momentum of a quantum particle with arbitrary precision. In his Nobel prize lecture on December 11, 1954 Max Born says about this fundamental principle of Quantum Mechanics : ``... It shows that not only the determinism of classical physics must be abandoned, but also the n ...
... both the position and the momentum of a quantum particle with arbitrary precision. In his Nobel prize lecture on December 11, 1954 Max Born says about this fundamental principle of Quantum Mechanics : ``... It shows that not only the determinism of classical physics must be abandoned, but also the n ...
Quantum Hall Effects and Related Topics International Symposium
... the mass of electrons are effectively changed. In a strong magnetic field, the cyclotron orbits of free electrons are quantized and Landau levels forms with a massive degeneracy within. In 1976, Hofstadter showed that for 2-dimensional electronic system, the intriguing interplay between these two quan ...
... the mass of electrons are effectively changed. In a strong magnetic field, the cyclotron orbits of free electrons are quantized and Landau levels forms with a massive degeneracy within. In 1976, Hofstadter showed that for 2-dimensional electronic system, the intriguing interplay between these two quan ...
Quantum Physical Symbol Systems
... interpretation. Symbol structures can designate objects in the world external to the system, thus allowing the system to affect and/or be affected by the designated object. Symbol structures designating a sequence of actions can be interpreted, thus allowing the system either to act in the world or ...
... interpretation. Symbol structures can designate objects in the world external to the system, thus allowing the system to affect and/or be affected by the designated object. Symbol structures designating a sequence of actions can be interpreted, thus allowing the system either to act in the world or ...
QUANTUM COMPUTING: AN OVERVIEW
... pi . In other words, we cannot say definitely which state the system is in. Therefore some random nature comes into the description of the system. Such a system is said to be in a mixed state while a system whose vector is uniquely specified is in a pure state. A pure state is a special case of a mixe ...
... pi . In other words, we cannot say definitely which state the system is in. Therefore some random nature comes into the description of the system. Such a system is said to be in a mixed state while a system whose vector is uniquely specified is in a pure state. A pure state is a special case of a mixe ...
Efficient generation of a maximally entangled state by
... nonclassical state [5], and to establish entanglement between separated qubits [6]–[9]. In those schemes, a pure quantum state is obtained from an arbitrary initial configuration only when the ancilla system is repeatedly confirmed to be in a specific state by all the measurements performed during t ...
... nonclassical state [5], and to establish entanglement between separated qubits [6]–[9]. In those schemes, a pure quantum state is obtained from an arbitrary initial configuration only when the ancilla system is repeatedly confirmed to be in a specific state by all the measurements performed during t ...
Midgap states of a two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Mott
... Doped Mott insulators [1] consisting of spin- 12 local moments exhibit a host of unconventional electronic, magnetic and optical properties [2]. These include non-Fermi- liquid transport behaviour of the metallic state, quantum spin-liquid correlations in the local moment background, and anomalous o ...
... Doped Mott insulators [1] consisting of spin- 12 local moments exhibit a host of unconventional electronic, magnetic and optical properties [2]. These include non-Fermi- liquid transport behaviour of the metallic state, quantum spin-liquid correlations in the local moment background, and anomalous o ...
ABSTRACT Title of Document:
... philosophers taking up this tradition. We shall dub this tradition “scientificphilosophical structuralism” or just “structuralism” for short6. This fourth tradition shares some tactics and concerns of the other three traditions, but is also very critical of them (either implicitly or explicitly). On ...
... philosophers taking up this tradition. We shall dub this tradition “scientificphilosophical structuralism” or just “structuralism” for short6. This fourth tradition shares some tactics and concerns of the other three traditions, but is also very critical of them (either implicitly or explicitly). On ...
Max Born

Max Born (German: [bɔɐ̯n]; 11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 30s. Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his ""fundamental research in Quantum Mechanics, especially in the statistical interpretation of the wave function"".Born was born in 1882 in Breslau, then in Germany, now in Poland and known as Wrocław. He entered the University of Göttingen in 1904, where he found the three renowned mathematicians, Felix Klein, David Hilbert and Hermann Minkowski. He wrote his Ph.D. thesis on the subject of ""Stability of Elastica in a Plane and Space"", winning the University's Philosophy Faculty Prize. In 1905, he began researching special relativity with Minkowski, and subsequently wrote his habilitation thesis on the Thomson model of the atom. A chance meeting with Fritz Haber in Berlin in 1918 led to discussion of the manner in which an ionic compound is formed when a metal reacts with a halogen, which is today known as the Born–Haber cycle.In the First World War after originally being placed as a radio operator, due to his specialist knowledge he was moved to research duties regarding sound ranging. In 1921, Born returned to Göttingen, arranging another chair for his long-time friend and colleague James Franck. Under Born, Göttingen became one of the world's foremost centres for physics. In 1925, Born and Werner Heisenberg formulated the matrix mechanics representation of quantum mechanics. The following year, he formulated the now-standard interpretation of the probability density function for ψ*ψ in the Schrödinger equation, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954. His influence extended far beyond his own research. Max Delbrück, Siegfried Flügge, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, Robert Oppenheimer, and Victor Weisskopf all received their Ph.D. degrees under Born at Göttingen, and his assistants included Enrico Fermi, Werner Heisenberg, Gerhard Herzberg, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Wolfgang Pauli, Léon Rosenfeld, Edward Teller, and Eugene Wigner.In January 1933, the Nazi Party came to power in Germany, and Born, who was Jewish, was suspended. He emigrated to Britain, where he took a job at St John's College, Cambridge, and wrote a popular science book, The Restless Universe, as well as Atomic Physics, which soon became a standard text book. In October 1936, he became the Tait Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, where, working with German-born assistants E. Walter Kellermann and Klaus Fuchs, he continued his research into physics. Max Born became a naturalised British subject on 31 August 1939, one day before World War II broke out in Europe. He remained at Edinburgh until 1952. He retired to Bad Pyrmont, in West Germany. He died in hospital in Göttingen on 5 January 1970.