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Transcription factories are nuclear subcompartments that remain in
Transcription factories are nuclear subcompartments that remain in

... the dissociation of distal genes. To test these possibilities we used the 3C assay to monitor associations between distal expressed genes Hbb-b1 and Eraf (25 Mb apart) as well as Eraf and Uros (5 Mb apart) on chromosome 7. The 3C results (Fig. 4A) show that gene coassociations are unaffected by elon ...
Genes@ Work: an efficient algorithm for pattern discovery and
Genes@ Work: an efficient algorithm for pattern discovery and

... We are interested in discovering patterns that differentiate the phenotype set from the control set, and that are unlikely to occur by chance. In order to achieve such discrimination of patterns, we define a null hypothesis under which we can compute the probability of a given pattern to occur. Idea ...
18.1 The Basis of Heredity Genetics: is the study of heredity Heredity
18.1 The Basis of Heredity Genetics: is the study of heredity Heredity

... Color identifies whether they have the trait Half coloured means the person is heterozygous for an autosomal recessive In each pedigree diagram:  Generations are numbered using roman numerals  Individuals within each generation are numbered using Arabic numbers  Males are represented by squares  ...
BWS - Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome support
BWS - Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome support

... or in women. Sometimes gene expression must be restricted to different parts of the body e.g. the genes responsible for sight must only be expressed in your eyes. Gene activity is controlled by chemical switches. As we have discussed, you inherit two copies of each gene: one copy from your mother ( ...
Cloning and characterization of a gene coding for a hydrophobin Fv
Cloning and characterization of a gene coding for a hydrophobin Fv

FOXP2 in focus: what can genes tell us about speech and language?
FOXP2 in focus: what can genes tell us about speech and language?

... of the problems in this family appears to be very straightforward, consistent with the involvement of just Box 1. FOXP2 hunting Even when family and twin-based data strongly suggest that genes play a role in a particular cognitive or behavioural trait, finding the particular gene or genes involved i ...
How mammalian sex chromosomes acquired their peculiar gene
How mammalian sex chromosomes acquired their peculiar gene

... observation should be viewed with some caution, as it may be partly due to the preferential ability to map certain types of genetic diseases to the X chromosome. Another less-biased study identified 25 genes expressed uniquely in the early stages of male germ cell development (i.e., the spermatogoni ...
Lab 3
Lab 3

... c. How many genes are in common between top 20 genes for ALL selected using S2N and those selected using T-value ? How many genes are in common among top 3 genes in each list? d. Same question for top genes for "AML". cleaned2<-cleaned[order(cleaned$S2N),] cleaned[1:20,1] cleaned3<-cleaned[order(cle ...
Genetic Approaches to the Analysis of Microbial Development.
Genetic Approaches to the Analysis of Microbial Development.

... The collection ofpseudorevertants and the characterization of the suppressor mutations they contain are valuable tools for geneticists interested in complexprocesses because somekinds of suppression are caused by interactions of specific genes and/or their products. The suppressors of interest are, ...
Mendel`s Experiments and the Laws of Inheritance
Mendel`s Experiments and the Laws of Inheritance

PDF
PDF

The Modular Structure and Function of the Wheat HI Promoter with S
The Modular Structure and Function of the Wheat HI Promoter with S

... found in the promoter regions of the TH315 and TH325 genes (Fig. 1). The Oct motif is conserved in almost all the plant histone gene promoters known to date, and it has been shown to be a positive cis-acting element in some plant H3 and H4 genes (Chaubet et al. 1996, Nakayama et al. 1992, Terada et ...
Letter to the Editor
Letter to the Editor

... several instances (e.g., autosomal meiotic drive genes [Lyttle, 19911). Autosomal meiotic drive genes are usually linked to the centromere (Lyttle, 1991). This is probably because the domain around the centromere has a low rate of recombination, and hence the probability that the toxin and anti-toxi ...
Extremophiles - University of Arizona
Extremophiles - University of Arizona

... prefer highly acidic or basic conditions larly excited by alkaliphilic enzymes. In carbonate and certain other salts can (acidophiles and alkaliphiles). Most nat- Japan, where industry has embraced release ions that produce alkalinity. Not ural environments on the earth are es- extremozymes with ent ...
Comparative analysis of peanut NBS‐LRR gene clusters suggests
Comparative analysis of peanut NBS‐LRR gene clusters suggests

... • Plant genomes contain numerous disease resistance genes (R genes) that play roles in defense against pathogens. Scarcity of genetic polymorphism makes peanut (Arachis hypogaea) especially vulnerable to a wide variety of pathogens. • Here, we isolated and characterized peanut bacterial artificial c ...
Transposable elements, genes and recombination in a 215
Transposable elements, genes and recombination in a 215

... a genome designated Am that is closely related to the genome of T. urartu, the A genome donor for tetraploid and hexaploid wheats. The large genome of T. monococcum (1C =5600 Mb; Bennett and Leitch 1995) is approximately 12 times larger than the genome of rice and 40 times larger than the genome of ...
Subfunctionalization: How often does it occur? How long does it take?
Subfunctionalization: How often does it occur? How long does it take?

... about half of the duplicated genes. The third explanation introduced by Force et al. (1999) is that complementary degenerative mutations in the two copies lead to preservation of the duplicate copies. To explain this, consider a gene with two different functions controlled by different regulatory el ...
Cardiac Energy Dependence on Glucose Increases
Cardiac Energy Dependence on Glucose Increases

Document
Document

... Such direction should be present in TCA cycle. In anaerobic condition the flux rate of FRD2 is not zero, which indicate that this reaction should be catalyzed by the enzymes coded by gene frdABCD. ...
asexual seed formation for agricultural crop improvement
asexual seed formation for agricultural crop improvement

... from three apomictic and two sexual genotypes. On the whole, we generated 1,469,947 sequences, which were globally assembled to originate 33,860 contiguous sequences, with an average length of 1,002 bp. Computational procedures based on BLAST program were used to annotate the sequence data and evalu ...
Turning floral organs into leaves, leaves into floral organs Koji Goto
Turning floral organs into leaves, leaves into floral organs Koji Goto

... of the basic leaves. Thus, there should exist as yet unidentified factors required for this transformation or, alternatively, it might be that vegetative leaves are not the ‘basic organ’ from which the floral organs were derived. Recently, Honma and Goto [42••] found the missing factor by searching ...
Multifactorial Traits
Multifactorial Traits

... alcoholism has the same problem. Are these characteristics—writing talent, obesity, and alcoholism—inherited or learned? Or are they a combination of nature (genetics) and nurture (the environment)? Most of the traits and medical conditions mentioned so far in this book are singlegene characteristic ...
Chapter 1. Fundamental Properties of Genes
Chapter 1. Fundamental Properties of Genes

STAT115 STAT225 BIST512 BIO298 - Intro to Computational Biology
STAT115 STAT225 BIST512 BIO298 - Intro to Computational Biology

... • _at : hybridizes to unique antisense transcript for this chip • _s_at: all probes cross hybridize to a specified set of sequences • _a_at: all probes cross hybridize to a specified gene family • _x_at: at least some probes cross hybridize with other target sequences for this chip • _r_at: rules dr ...
v5_02_alcoholism_and_our_genes
v5_02_alcoholism_and_our_genes

... • Gene variants that influence the risk of alcoholism also affect behavior in children: • GABRA2 risk-associated variants increase the incidence of conduct disorders. • CHRM2 risk-associated variants increase the incidence of depression. • These findings show there are different pathways and physiol ...
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Ridge (biology)

Ridges (regions of increased gene expression) are domains of the genome with a high gene expression; the opposite of ridges are antiridges. The term was first used by Caron et al. in 2001. Characteristics of ridges are:Gene denseContain many C and G nucleobasesGenes have short intronshigh SINE repeat densitylow LINE repeat density↑ 1.0 1.1
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